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About:
HMGXB4 Targets Sleeping Beauty Transposition to Vertebrate Germinal Stem Cells
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
HMGXB4 Targets Sleeping Beauty Transposition to Vertebrate Germinal Stem Cells
Creator
Singh, Manvendra
Becker, Mareike
Cseresznyés, Zoltán
Dawid, Grzela
Devaraj, Anantharam
Ivics, Zoltán
Izsvák, Zsuzsanna
Narayanavari, Suneel
Raskó, Tamás
Schorn, Andrea
Selbach, Matthias
Walisko, Oliver
Wang, Jiaxuan
Wang, Jichang
Yong, Guo
source
BioRxiv
abstract
Transposons are parasitic genetic elements that frequently hijack key cellular processes of the host. HMGXB4 is a Wnt signalling-associated HMG-box protein, previously identified as a transcriptional regulating host factor of Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposition. Here, we establish that HMGXB4 is highly expressed from the zygote stage, and declines after transcriptional genome activation. Nevertheless, HMGXB4 is activated by its own promoter at 4-cell stage, responding to the parental-to-zygotic transition, marks stemness, and maintains its expression during germ cell specification. The HMGXB4 promoter is located at an active chromatin domain boundary. As a vertebrate-specific modulator of SETD1A and NuRF complexes, HMGXB4 links histone H3K4 methyltransferase- and ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling activities. The expression of HMGXB4 is regulated by the KRAB-ZNF/TRIM28 epigenetic repression machinery. A post-transcriptional modification by SUMOylation diminishes its transcriptional activator function and regulates its nucleolar trafficking. Collectively, HMGXB4 positions SB transposition into an elaborate stem cell-specific transcriptional regulatory mechanism that is active during early embryogenesis and germline development, thereby potentiating heritable transposon insertions in the germline.
has issue date
2020-06-15
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bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.06.15.145656
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biorxiv
sha1sum (hex)
98093090d42010af39dde20914d4a9c63ed1ccc6
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.15.145656
resource representing a document's title
HMGXB4 Targets Sleeping Beauty Transposition to Vertebrate Germinal Stem Cells
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:98093090d42010af39dde20914d4a9c63ed1ccc6#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'parasitic'
named entity 'Stem Cells'
named entity 'Transposition'
named entity 'frequently'
named entity 'half-life'
named entity 'histone methyltransferase'
named entity 'SUMO1'
named entity 'spermatogonial'
named entity 'genetic elements'
named entity 'Transposons'
named entity 'Vertebrate'
named entity 'SUMO'
named entity 'CUT&RUN'
named entity 'transactivation'
named entity 'life cycle'
named entity 'somatic'
named entity 'methylate'
named entity 'nucleolus'
named entity 'cut and paste'
named entity 'nucleolus'
named entity 'protein'
named entity 'transposition'
named entity 'heritable'
named entity 'retrotransposons'
named entity 'transfected'
named entity 'HeLa'
named entity 'nucleolus'
named entity 'nucleosome'
named entity 'nucleosome'
named entity 'splicing'
named entity 'spermatogonial stem cell'
named entity 'NuRF'
named entity 'POU5F1'
named entity 'NuRF'
named entity 'phylogenetically conserved'
named entity 'stemness'
named entity 'Y2H'
named entity 'transposition'
named entity 'androgen receptor'
named entity 'Western blotting'
named entity 'SUMOylation'
named entity 'SUMO1'
named entity 'SUMO1'
named entity 'NotI'
named entity 'transposable elements'
named entity 'CTCF'
named entity 'vertebrate'
named entity 'MED1'
named entity 'p-value'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'male germ cells'
named entity 'SUMO'
named entity 'proteome'
named entity 'histone demethylase'
named entity 'transcriptome'
named entity 'nuclei'
named entity 'mass spectrometry'
named entity 'ligase'
named entity 'Transcriptional control'
named entity 'embryonic stem cells'
named entity 'TSS'
named entity 'locus'
named entity 'transposable elements'
named entity 'germinal vesicle'
named entity 'enzymatic activity'
named entity 'SUMOylation'
named entity 'organism'
named entity 'stem cells'
named entity 'H3K4me3'
named entity 'transposase'
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