About: Prevalence of Hospital PCR Confirmed Covid-19 Cases in Patients with Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases

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Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Prevalence of Hospital PCR Confirmed Covid-19 Cases in Patients with Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
Creator	Ramírez, Julio Aguirre, Rodrigo Blanco, Francisco Blanco, Ricardo Castrejón, Isabel Galindo, María Gonzalez, Antonio Manrique-Arija, Sara Mena-Vázquez, Natalia Mera-Varela, Antonio Pablos, José Retuerto, Miriam González-Gay, Miguel Abasolo-Alcázar, Lydia Arribas, Guillermo Cañete, Juan De, Francisco Fernández-Fernández, David Fernández-Gutierrez, Benjamín Gómez-Puerta, Jose León-Mateos, Leticia Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Luis Seijas-Lopez, Álvaro
Source	MedRxiv
abstract	ABSTRACT Background. The susceptibility of patients with rheumatic diseases, and the risks or benefits of immunosuppressive therapies for COVID-19 are unknown. Methods. We performed a retrospective study with patients under follow-up in rheumatology departments from seven hospitals in Spain. We matched updated databases of rheumatology patients with SARS-CoV-2 positive PCR tests performed in the hospital to the same reference populations. Incidences of PCR+ confirmed COVID-19 were compared among groups. Results. Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases had 1.32-fold higher prevalence of hospital PCR+ COVID-19 than the reference population (0.76% vs 0.58%). Systemic autoimmune or immune mediated diseases (AI/IMID) patients showed a significant increase, whereas inflammatory arthritis (IA) or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients did not. COVID-19 cases in some but not all diagnostic groups had older ages than cases in the reference population. IA patients on targeted-synthetic or biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (ts/bDMARD), but not those on conventional-synthetic (csDMARD), had a greater prevalence despite a similar age distribution. Conclusion. Patients with AI/IMID show a variable risk of hospital diagnosed COVID-19. Interplay of aging, therapies, and disease specific factors seem to contribute. These data provide a basis to improve preventive recommendations to rheumatic patients and to analyze the specific factors involved in COVID-19 susceptibility.
has issue date	2020-05-14(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.05.11.20097808
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	9b62193f278ef828f6ae2c531ecf029da2d58d43
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.11.20097808
resource representing a document's title	Prevalence of Hospital PCR Confirmed Covid-19 Cases in Patients with Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
resource representing a document's body	covid:9b62193f278ef828f6ae2c531ecf029da2d58d43#body_text
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