About: Effects of feeding polyclonal antibody preparations on ruminal bacterial populations and ruminal pH of steers fed high-grain diets

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About: Effects of feeding polyclonal antibody preparations on ruminal bacterial populations and ruminal pH of steers fed high-grain diets Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Effects of feeding polyclonal antibody preparations on ruminal bacterial populations and ruminal pH of steers fed high-grain diets
Creator	DiCostanzo, A. DiLorenzo, N. Diez-Gonzalez, F.
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Three experiments with factorial arrangements of treatments were designed to test the efficacy of avian-derived polyclonal antibody preparations (PAP) against Streptococcus bovis (PAP-Sb) or Fusobacterium necrophorum (PAP-Fn) in reducing ruminal counts of target bacteria in beef steers supplemented or not with feed additives (300 mg of monensin/d and 90 mg of tylosin/d; MT). Feeding increasing doses of PAP-Sb in Exp. 1 or a single dose in Exp. 2 reduced S. bovis counts in a cubic fashion (P = 0.014). In Exp. 1 and 2, inclusion of MT in the diet had no effect (P > 0.05) on ruminal S. bovis counts. In Exp. 2, ruminal pH was increased (P < 0.05) by feeding PAP-Sb, MT, and PAP-Sb plus MT. Ruminal F. necrophorum counts were reduced by feeding PAP-Fn (P = 0.002) and MT (P < 0.001). Reduction in ruminal F. necrophorum counts was greater (P = 0.008) when feeding MT alone than when feeding PAP-Fn and MT together. In Exp. 3, ruminal S. bovis counts were not affected (P = 0.64) by PAP-Fn. Ruminal pH was not affected (P = 0.61) by feeding PAP-Fn, and the total anaerobic bacterial count was not affected (P > 0.05) by either PAP-Sb or PAP-Fn in Exp. 1 or Exp. 3. In conclusion, PAP of avian origin and against S. bovis or F. necrophorum were effective in reducing target ruminal bacterial populations. These PAP could be effective in preventing the deleterious effects associated with these bacteria, and possibly in enhancing animal performance.
has issue date	2006-08-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.2527/jas.2005-489
bibo:pmid	16864880
has license	no-cc
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2005-489
resource representing a document's title	Effects of feeding polyclonal antibody preparations on ruminal bacterial populations and ruminal pH of steers fed high-grain diets
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7109817
has PubMed identifier	16864880
schema:publication	J Anim Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:PMC7109817#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'diets' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'monensin' named entity 'VFA' named entity 'feed additives' named entity 'ruminal fluid' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'Ruminal' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'brain heart infusion agar' named entity 'Nagaraja' named entity 'antibody' named entity 'tylosin' named entity 'NH4' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'adjuvant' named entity 'anaerobic' named entity 'glucose' named entity 'bottle-fed' named entity 'lactate' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'cross-react' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'folic acid' named entity 'ATCC' named entity 'immunization' named entity 'starch' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'Brashears' named entity 'F. necrophorum' named entity 'minimal medium' named entity 'monensin' named entity 'pH meter' named entity 'sodium sulfite' named entity 'bioMerieux' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'F. necrophorum' named entity 'ruminal fluid' named entity 'starch' named entity 'ruminally' named entity 'monensin' named entity 'monensin' named entity 'PBS' named entity 'antibodies' named entity 'monensin' named entity 'ad libitum' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'F. necrophorum' named entity 'microorganisms' named entity 'bacitracin' named entity 'corn grain' named entity 'antibody' named entity 'vitamin' named entity 'Fusobacterium necrophorum' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'hemin' named entity 'Tylosin' named entity 'tylosin' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'F. necrophorum' named entity 'public health' named entity 'anaerobically' named entity 'inhibit the growth' named entity '0.01' named entity 'ammonium salts' named entity 'ruminal' named entity 'immunoglobulin' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'gentamycin' named entity 'microtitration' named entity 'S. bovis' named entity 'organism'

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