About: Preparation for Quarantine on the Cruise Ship Diamond Princess in Japan due to COVID-19

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About: Preparation for Quarantine on the Cruise Ship Diamond Princess in Japan due to COVID-19 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Preparation for Quarantine on the Cruise Ship Diamond Princess in Japan due to COVID-19
Creator	Pesälä, Samuli Khader, Yousef Eysenbach, Gunther Sanchez, Travis K M, Akshay Shibata, Ayako Valente, Pablo Yamahata, Yoshihiro
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Japan implemented a large-scale quarantine on the Diamond Princess cruise ship in an attempt to control the spread of the novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in February 2020. OBJECTIVE: We aim to describe the medical activities initiated and difficulties in implementing quarantine on a cruise ship. METHODS: Reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests for SARS-CoV-2 were performed for all 3711 people (2666 passengers and 1045 crew) on board. RESULTS: Of those tested, 696 (18.8%) tested positive for coronavirus disease (COVID-19), of which 410 (58.9%) were asymptomatic. We also confirmed that 54% of the asymptomatic patients with a positive RT-PCR result had lung opacities on chest computed tomography. There were many difficulties in implementing quarantine, such as creating a dividing traffic line between infectious and noninfectious passengers, finding hospitals and transportation providers willing to accept these patients, transporting individuals, language barriers, and supporting daily life. As of March 8, 2020, 31 patients (4.5% of patients with positive RT-PCR results) were hospitalized and required ventilator support or intensive care, and 7 patients (1.0% of patients with positive RT-PCR results) had died. CONCLUSIONS: There were several difficulties in implementing large-scale quarantine and obtaining medical support on the cruise ship. In the future, we need to prepare for patients’ transfer and the admitting hospitals when disembarking the passengers. We recommend treating the crew the same way as the passengers to control the infection. We must also draw a plan for the future, to protect travelers and passengers from emerging infectious diseases on cruise ships.
has issue date	2020-05-11(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.2196/18821
bibo:pmid	32365046
has license	cc-by
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.2196/18821
resource representing a document's title	Preparation for Quarantine on the Cruise Ship Diamond Princess in Japan due to COVID-19
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7216790
has PubMed identifier	32365046
schema:publication	JMIR Public Health Surveill
resource representing a document's body	covid:PMC7216790#body_text
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