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Longitudinal high-throughput TCR repertoire profiling reveals the dynamics of T cell memory formation after mild COVID-19 infection
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research paper
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Longitudinal high-throughput TCR repertoire profiling reveals the dynamics of T cell memory formation after mild COVID-19 infection
Creator
Franke, Andre
Chudakov, Dmitriy
Efimov, Grigory
Komech, Ekaterina
Koraichi, Meriem
Lebedev, Yuri
Mamedov, Ilgar
Minervina, Anastasia
Mora, Thierry
Pogorelyy, Mikhail
Rosati, Elisa
Titov, Aleksei
Walczak, Aleksandra
Source
ArXiv
abstract
COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The T cell response is a critical part of both individual and herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and the efficacy of developed vaccines. However neither the dynamics and cross-reactivity of the SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell response nor the diversity of resulting immune memory are well understood. In this study we use longitudinal high-throughput T cell receptor sequencing to track changes in the T cell repertoire following two mild cases of COVID-19 infection. In both donors we identified SARS-CoV-2-responding CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones. We describe characteristic motifs in TCR sequences of COVID-19-reactive clones, suggesting the existence of immunodominant epitopes. We show that in both donors the majority of infection-reactive clonotypes acquire memory phenotypes. Certain CD4+ clones were detected in the memory fraction at the pre-infection timepoint, suggesting participation of pre-existing cross-reactive memory T cells in the immune response to SARS-CoV-2.
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2020-05-17
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arxiv
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a248dabccad341aaf690023c1cfb91430542e8fb
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Longitudinal high-throughput TCR repertoire profiling reveals the dynamics of T cell memory formation after mild COVID-19 infection
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covid:a248dabccad341aaf690023c1cfb91430542e8fb#body_text
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named entity 'cases'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'MEMORY T CELLS'
named entity 'MOTIFS'
named entity 'USE'
named entity 'EFFICACY'
named entity 'IMMUNODOMINANT EPITOPES'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'THROUGHPUT'
named entity 'MEMORY FORMATION'
named entity 'cross-reactivity'
named entity 'T cell'
named entity 'receptor'
named entity 'specific'
named entity 'participation'
named entity 'T cell'
named entity 'memory T cells'
named entity 'arXiv'
named entity 'phenotypes'
named entity 'developed'
named entity 'memory'
named entity 'cross-reactivity'
named entity 'memory T cells'
named entity 'CD8+ T cell'
named entity 'vaccines'
named entity 'CD4+'
named entity 'CD4+'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'COVID'
named entity 'immune response'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'high-throughput'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'IgG'
named entity 'amino acid sequences'
named entity 'CD4+'
named entity 'amino acid sequence'
named entity 'PCA'
named entity 'immune response'
named entity 'ALICE'
named entity 'CD45RA'
named entity 'immunization'
named entity 'CD4+ T cells'
named entity 'antibodies'
named entity 'COVID'
named entity 'phenotype'
named entity 'self-quarantine'
named entity 'HLA'
named entity 'CD8'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'PCR'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'live vaccines'
named entity 'ALICE'
named entity 'negative-binomial'
named entity 'CD8+ T cells'
named entity '2, 3'
named entity 'cDNA libraries'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'RNA'
named entity 'immunization'
named entity 'cell clones'
named entity 'yellow fever'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'CD8+ T cells'
named entity '1:400'
named entity 'adaptive immune response'
named entity 'CD4'
named entity 'France'
named entity 'cross-reactive'
named entity 'cell clones'
named entity 'CD4+'
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