About: Microorganisms Causing Community-Acquired Acute Bronchitis: The Role of Bacterial Infection

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Microorganisms Causing Community-Acquired Acute Bronchitis: The Role of Bacterial Infection
Creator	Jung, Ki-Suck Park, Sunghoon Ko, Yongchun Lee, Jae-Myung Seo, Ki-Hyun Shin, Kyeong-Cheol Lee, Sun Lee, Myung Park, Ji Park, Yong Jang, Seung Hwang, Yong Kim, Il Kwang, Ha Oh, Kil Yoo,
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Although acute bronchitis is quite common, there is relatively limited information regarding the microorganisms that are involved in this illness. METHODS: We performed a prospective study of acute bronchitis at 31 hospitals and clinics in Korea from July 2011 to June 2012. Sputum specimens were collected for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and culture of microorganisms. RESULTS: Of the 811 enrolled patients, 291 had acceptable sputum specimens that were included for analysis of the etiologic distribution. With multiplex PCR testing, viruses were identified in 36.1% (105/291), most commonly rhinovirus (25.8%) and coronavirus (3.8%). Typical bacteria were isolated in 126/291 (43.3%) patients. Among these patients Haemophilus influenzae (n = 39) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 30) were isolated most commonly; atypical bacteria were identified in 44 (15.1%) patients. Bacteria-only, virus-only, and mixed infections (bacteria plus virus) accounted for 36.7% (98/291), 17.2% (50/291), and 18.9% (55/291) of infections, respectively. In particular, 52.4% of patients with viral infection had a concurrent bacterial infection, and rhinovirus was the most common virus in mixed infections (40/55). Additionally, infections with typical bacteria were more common in patients with chronic lung disease (p = 0.029), and typical bacterial infections showed a trend towards a higher prevalence with older age (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Bacteria were associated with almost half of community-acquired acute bronchitis cases. Additional studies are required to further illuminate the role of bacteria and to identify patient groups most likely to benefit from antibiotic treatment.
has issue date	2016-10-27(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1371/journal.pone.0165553
bibo:pmid	27788254
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	a382a62bbd387279327333abd96be2aa76445ace
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165553
resource representing a document's title	Microorganisms Causing Community-Acquired Acute Bronchitis: The Role of Bacterial Infection
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5082923
has PubMed identifier	27788254
schema:publication	PLoS One
resource representing a document's body	covid:a382a62bbd387279327333abd96be2aa76445ace#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Bronchitis' named entity 'ACQUIRED' named entity 'ROLE' named entity 'INVOLVED' named entity 'MICROORGANISMS' named entity 'ACUTE BRONCHITIS' named entity 'INFORMATION' named entity 'ILLNESS' named entity 'COMMUNITY' named entity 'LIMITED' named entity 'CAUSING' named entity 'BACTERIAL INFECTION' named entity 'MICROORGANISMS' named entity 'ACUTE BRONCHITIS' named entity 'COMMON' named entity 'illness' named entity 'microorganisms' named entity 'antibiotic treatment' named entity 'mixed infection' named entity 'Thermal Cycler' named entity 'acute bronchitis' named entity 'bacterial infection' named entity 'sputum' named entity 'primers' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'S. pneumoniae' named entity 'rhinovirus' named entity 'influenza-like illness' named entity 'IBM' named entity 'radiographs' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'wheezing' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'lower respiratory tract' named entity 'sputum' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'sputum' named entity 'antibiotic treatments' named entity 'rhinovirus' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'postnasal drip' named entity 'South Korea' named entity 'C-reactive protein' named entity 'runny nose' named entity 'PCR' named entity 'sputum' named entity 'Gram stains' named entity 'cough' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'upper respiratory infection' named entity 'randomized controlled trial' named entity 'Haemophilus influenzae' named entity 'cough' named entity 'bacterial infection' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'Bacteria' named entity 'Sputum' named entity 'pneumococcal' named entity 'PCR' named entity 'COPD' named entity 'cough' named entity 'bacterial infection' named entity 'URIs' named entity 'influenza' named entity 'acute bronchitis'

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