About: Buffalo: Mediterranean Region ☆

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Buffalo: Mediterranean Region ☆
Creator	Borghese, A Moioli, B
Source	Elsevier; PMC
abstract	Abstract The buffaloes reared in the Mediterranean region are the Asian buffalo or water buffalo, that is, Bubalus bubalis. This species includes two types: (1) the river type, with 50 chromosomes, with an adult male weighing between 450 and 1000kg and with an annual milk production of 1000–3000kg; and (2) the swamp type, with 48 chromosomes, with an adult male weighing between 325 and 450kg and with an annual milk production of up to 600kg. The river buffalo is reared mainly for milk, whereas the swamp buffalo is reared mainly for draught. Only 3% of the world buffalo population is reared in the Mediterranean region. Significant numbers of buffaloes are at present found only in Italy, Romania, Egypt, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iraq and Iran. In all these countries, buffaloes represent only a very small portion of total livestock, except in Egypt, where buffaloes are more numerous than cattle. Because of the strong market demand for buffalo cheese, the number of buffaloes has increased in Italy and there is a preference for buffalo dairy products compared to cows' milk products in a few countries. Major morphological differences between the buffalo populations of different countries include (1) the variable size, ranging between a minimum of 280 and 300kg liveweight for adult females and males, respectively, in Egypt to a maximum of 900 and 1000kg in Iraq, the most frequent weights being 600 and 800kg; (2) the shape of the horns; and (3) the coat color, from dark gray and dark brown to black, showing white spots in some cases.
has issue date	2016-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/b978-0-08-100596-5.21232-8
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	b44eabb207f716b0c87e30dc31bab812a9cb38f0
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100596-5.21232-8
resource representing a document's title	Buffalo: Mediterranean Region ☆
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7157482
schema:publication	Reference Module in Food Science
resource representing a document's body	covid:b44eabb207f716b0c87e30dc31bab812a9cb38f0#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'MEDITERRANEAN REGION' named entity 'BUFFALO' named entity 'Mediterranean Region' named entity 'Tuberculosis' named entity 'artificial insemination' named entity 'silage' named entity 'silage' named entity 'bovine' named entity 'United Kingdom' named entity 'Romania' named entity 'milk' named entity 'cattle' named entity 'Romania' named entity 'equine chorionic gonadotropin' named entity 'foot-and-mouth disease' named entity 'sugar cane' named entity 'developing countries' named entity 'Egypt' named entity 'Trifolium alexandrinum' named entity 'Italy' named entity 'Europe' named entity 'Cryptosporidium' named entity 'coccidia' named entity 'Toxocara' named entity 'zoonosis' named entity 'Egypt' named entity 'milk' named entity 'lactation' named entity 'septicemia' named entity 'milk' named entity 'Turkey' named entity 'cows' milk' named entity 'Leptospira' named entity 'Egypt' named entity 'Italy' named entity 'Iraq' named entity '0.80' named entity 'Giardia' named entity 'fat' named entity 'Azerbaijan' named entity 'Turkey' named entity 'milk protein' named entity 'Near East' named entity 'Strongyloides' named entity 'Klebsiella' named entity 'sodium' named entity 'artificial insemination' named entity 'Mediterranean region' named entity 'Iraqi marshes' named entity 'estrus' named entity 'Iran' named entity 'Egypt' named entity 'Egypt' named entity 'sugarbeet' named entity 'Italy' named entity 'progesterone-releasing intravaginal device' named entity 'Italy' named entity 'Iran' named entity 'potassium' named entity 'Vaccination' named entity 'milk fat' named entity 'Iran' named entity 'heifers' named entity 'Iran' named entity 'Bulgaria' named entity 'eCG' named entity 'Italy' named entity 'milk' named entity 'Respiratory diseases' named entity 'silage' named entity 'Asian' named entity 'uterus' named entity 'milk' named entity 'Bulgaria' named entity 'protein' named entity 'Italy' named entity 'Research trials' named entity 'Bulgaria' named entity '0.9' named entity 'Iran' named entity 'milk' named entity 'Egypt'

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