About: A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of General Population during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of General Population during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China
Creator	Wan, Xiaoyang Pan, Riyu Tan, Yilin Wang, Cuiyan Xu, Linkang Ho, Cyrus Ho, Roger Sharma, Vijay Wang, C Xu, L Tran, Bach Tan, Y Sharma, V Ho, R Ho, C Professor, Visiting Tran, B Choo Mbbs, Faith Choo, F Choo, Faith Mbbs, Cyrus Mcintyre, R Mcintyre, Roger Pan Msc, Riyu Psychiatrist, Senior Tan Msc, Yilin Tran Phd, Bach Xu Msc, Linkang
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract In addition to being a public physical health emergency, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected global mental health, as evidenced by panic-buying worldwide as cases soared. Little is known about changes in levels of psychological impact, stress, anxiety and depression during this pandemic. This longitudinal study surveyed the general population twice - during the initial outbreak, and the epidemic's peak four weeks later, surveying demographics, symptoms, knowledge, concerns, and precautionary measures against COVID-19. There were 1738 respondents from 190 Chinese cities (1210 first-survey respondents, 861 second-survey respondents; 333 respondents participated in both). Psychological impact and mental health status were assessed by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), respectively. IES-R measures PTSD symptoms in survivorship after an event. DASS -21 is based on tripartite model of psychopathology that comprise a general distress construct with distinct characteristics. This study found that there was a statistically significant longitudinal reduction in mean IES-R scores (from 32.98 to 30.76, p<0.01) after 4 weeks. Nevertheless, the mean IES-R score of the first- and second-survey respondents were above the cut-off scores (>24) for PTSD symptoms, suggesting that the reduction in scores was not clinically significant. During the initial evaluation, moderate-to-severe stress, anxiety and depression were noted in 8.1%, 28.8% and 16.5%, respectively and there were no significant longitudinal changes in stress, anxiety and depression levels (p>0.05). Protective factors included high level of confidence in doctors, perceived survival likelihood and low risk of contracting COVID-19, satisfaction with health information, personal precautionary measures. As countries around the world brace for an escalation in cases, Governments should focus on effective methods of disseminating unbiased COVID-19 knowledge, teaching correct containment methods, ensuring availability of essential services/commodities, and providing sufficient financial support.
has issue date	2020-04-13(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028
bibo:pmid	32298802
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	b557fb52771f9a5ff953ca9825f38e82dff33f50
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028
resource representing a document's title	A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of General Population during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7153528
has PubMed identifier	32298802
schema:publication	Brain Behav Immun
resource representing a document's body	covid:b557fb52771f9a5ff953ca9825f38e82dff33f50#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'COVID' named entity 'CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019' named entity 'EMERGENCY' covid:arg/b557fb52771f9a5ff953ca9825f38e82dff33f50 named entity 'Epidemic' named entity 'General Population' named entity 'health' named entity 'depression' named entity 'depression' named entity 'mental health' named entity 'public health' named entity 'physical symptoms' named entity 'depression' named entity 'snowball sampling' named entity 'younger age' named entity 'anxiety' named entity 'epidemic' named entity 'mental health' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'general population' named entity 'psychological impact' named entity 'antiinflammatory' named entity 'general population' named entity 'IES-R' named entity 'current COVID-19 outbreak' named entity 'cytokines' named entity 'general public' named entity 'public health' named entity 'anxiety' named entity 'mental health' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'physical symptoms' named entity 'depression' named entity 'general public' named entity 'concerns about COVID-19' named entity 'public health' named entity 'IL-6' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'depression' named entity 'standard deviation' named entity 'epidemic' named entity 'vicarious traumatization' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'Institutional Review Board' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'anxiety' named entity 'China' named entity 'chi-squared test' named entity 'neuroendocrine' named entity 'psychological impact' named entity 'IES-R' named entity 'anxiety' named entity 'longitudinal study'

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