About: Enteric Pathogens and Coinfections in Foals with and without Diarrhea

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Enteric Pathogens and Coinfections in Foals with and without Diarrhea
Creator	Gregori, Fábio Olivo, Giovane Takai, Shinji Brandão, Paulo Carlos, Francisco Lobato, Faria Silva, Silveira Borges, Alexandre Lucas, Thays Ribeiro, Márcio Siqueira, Amanda Da, Domingos Leite, Silva Otávio, Rodrigo Paes De Oliveira-Filho, José
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Diarrhea is a major clinical problem affecting foals up to 3 months of age. The aim of this study was to identify enteric microorganisms involved in monoinfections and coinfections and the associated virulence factors in healthy and diarrheic foals. Diarrheic (D) (n = 56) and nondiarrheic (ND) foals (n = 60) up to three months of age were studied. Fecal samples were analyzed for identification of infectious agents (microbiological culturing, molecular techniques, and microscopic analyses). Escherichia coli fimH (30% versus 25%), Salmonella spp. (25% versus 7%), Strongyloides westeri (25% versus 25%), Clostridium perfringens type A (21% versus 10%), E. coli ag43 (20% versus 35%), Strongylus (11% versus 18%), and vapA-positive Rhodococcus equi (5% versus 2%) were the most frequent enteric pathogens detected in D and ND foals, respectively. The frequency of toxin A-positive C. perfringens was significantly increased in the D (p = 0.033) compared with the ND animals. R. equi strains harboring virulent plasmids were also identified (VapA 85-kb type I and VapA 87-kb type I) in D and ND foals. Coinfections were observed in 46% of the D and 33% of the ND foals. Our results demonstrate the great diversity of enteric pathogens, virulence factors, and coinfections involved in enteric infections of foals.
has issue date	2016-12-27(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1155/2016/1512690
bibo:pmid	28116290
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	b8a1d1bdea4cc683b11719ab5e20e2b85f7cb08e
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1512690
resource representing a document's title	Enteric Pathogens and Coinfections in Foals with and without Diarrhea
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5223019
has PubMed identifier	28116290
schema:publication	Biomed Res Int
resource representing a document's body	covid:b8a1d1bdea4cc683b11719ab5e20e2b85f7cb08e#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'samples' named entity 'identified' named entity 'Escherichia coli' named entity 'Our' named entity 'type A' named entity 'foals' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'enteric' named entity 'GREAT' named entity 'ANIMALS' named entity '3 MONTHS' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'HARBORING' named entity 'A MAJOR' named entity 'HEALTHY' named entity 'STUDY' covid:arg/b8a1d1bdea4cc683b11719ab5e20e2b85f7cb08e named entity 'STRAINS' named entity 'INVOLVED' named entity 'CULTURING' named entity 'ENTERIC' named entity 'UP TO' named entity 'AG43' named entity 'PATHOGENS' named entity 'DIARRHEA' named entity 'TOXIN A' named entity 'PROBLEM' named entity 'MICROSCOPIC' named entity 'POSITIVE' named entity 'AIM' named entity 'COMPARED' named entity 'ENTERIC' named entity 'DIVERSITY' named entity 'AGE' named entity 'OUR' named entity 'DETECTED' named entity 'RHODOCOCCUS EQUI' named entity 'STRONGYLOIDES WESTERI' named entity 'AFFECTING' named entity 'DIARRHEA' named entity 'INFECTIOUS AGENTS' named entity 'OBSERVED' named entity 'INFECTIONS' named entity 'THREE MONTHS' named entity 'TYPE A' named entity 'CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS' named entity 'E. COLI' named entity 'ANALYZED' named entity 'MICROORGANISMS' named entity 'CLINICAL' named entity 'VAPA' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'TYPE I' named entity 'FIMH' named entity 'PLASMIDS' named entity '60%' named entity 'MOLECULAR' named entity 'TO IDENTIFY' named entity 'STRONGYLUS' named entity 'IDENTIFIED' named entity 'TECHNIQUES' named entity 'FREQUENCY' named entity '10%' named entity 'SALMONELLA SPP.' named entity 'PATHOGENS' named entity 'INCREASED' named entity 'FREQUENT'

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