About: Clinical Mimics: An Emergency Medicine–Focused Review of Influenza Mimics

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Clinical Mimics: An Emergency Medicine–Focused Review of Influenza Mimics
Creator	Koyfman, Alex Long, Brit Simon, Erica
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Background Influenza viruses are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Given the wide range of symptoms, emergency physicians must maintain a broad differential diagnosis in the evaluation and treatment of patients presenting with influenza-like illnesses. Objective This review addresses objective and subjective symptoms commonly associated with influenza and discusses important mimics of influenza viruses, while offering a practical approach to their clinical evaluation and treatment. Discussion Influenza-like symptoms are common in the emergency department (ED), and influenza accounts for > 200,000 hospitalizations annually. The three predominant types are A, B, and C, and these viruses are commonly transmitted through aerosolized viral particles with a wide range of symptoms. The most reliable means of identifying influenza in the ED is rapid antigen detection, although consideration of local prevalence is required. High-risk populations include children younger than 4 years, adults older than 50 years, adults with immunosuppression or chronic comorbidities, pregnancy, obesity, residents of long-term care facilities, and several others. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends treatment with neuraminidase inhibitors in these populations. However, up to 70% of patients with these symptoms may have a mimic. These mimics include infectious and noninfectious sources. The emergency physician must be aware of life-threatening mimics and assess for these conditions while beginning resuscitation and treatment. Conclusions The wide range of symptoms associated with influenza overlap with several life-threatening conditions. Emergency physicians must be able to rapidly identify patients at risk for complications and those who require immediate resuscitation.
has issue date	2017-07-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.12.013
bibo:pmid	28215397
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	bfa186b44bf41d59d7aac68cf65d38b46d1c867a
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.12.013
resource representing a document's title	Clinical Mimics: An Emergency Medicine–Focused Review of Influenza Mimics
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7135326
has PubMed identifier	28215397
schema:publication	The Journal of Emergency Medicine
resource representing a document's body	covid:bfa186b44bf41d59d7aac68cf65d38b46d1c867a#body_text
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