About: Social determinants of health inequalities: towards a theoretical perspective using systems science

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Social determinants of health inequalities: towards a theoretical perspective using systems science
Creator	Jayasinghe, Saroj
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	A systems approach offers a novel conceptualization to natural and social systems. In recent years, this has led to perceiving population health outcomes as an emergent property of a dynamic and open, complex adaptive system. The current paper explores these themes further and applies the principles of systems approach and complexity science (i.e. systems science) to conceptualize social determinants of health inequalities. The conceptualization can be done in two steps: viewing health inequalities from a systems approach and extending it to include complexity science. Systems approach views health inequalities as patterns within the larger rubric of other facets of the human condition, such as educational outcomes and economic development. This anlysis requires more sophisticated models such as systems dynamic models. An extension of the approach is to view systems as complex adaptive systems, i.e. systems that are 'open' and adapt to the environment. They consist of dynamic adapting subsystems that exhibit non-linear interactions, while being 'open' to a similarly dynamic environment of interconnected systems. They exhibit emergent properties that cannot be estimated with precision by using the known interactions among its components (such as economic development, political freedom, health system, culture etc.). Different combinations of the same bundle of factors or determinants give rise to similar patterns or outcomes (i.e. property of convergence), and minor variations in the initial condition could give rise to widely divergent outcomes. Novel approaches using computer simulation models (e.g. agent-based models) would shed light on possible mechanisms as to how factors or determinants interact and lead to emergent patterns of health inequalities of populations.
has issue date	2015-08-25(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/s12939-015-0205-8
bibo:pmid	26303914
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	c3b1f22e16b5f9f5961e135d3a79eaad57061aa2
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0205-8
resource representing a document's title	Social determinants of health inequalities: towards a theoretical perspective using systems science
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC4549102
has PubMed identifier	26303914
schema:publication	Int J Equity Health
resource representing a document's body	covid:c3b1f22e16b5f9f5961e135d3a79eaad57061aa2#body_text
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