About: Invited review: A systematic review of the effects of early separation on dairy cow and calf health

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Invited review: A systematic review of the effects of early separation on dairy cow and calf health
Creator	Beaver, Annabelle Meagher, Rebecca Von Keyserlingk, Marina Weary, Daniel
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	ABSTRACT Concern from the public is growing regarding early cow-calf separation, yet proponents of this practice maintain that artificial rearing is critical for cow and calf health. Early separation is assumed to reduce the risk of transfer of pathogens from dam to neonatal calf, but a wide range of health benefits associated with extended cow-calf contact has also been documented. The aim of this systematic review was to report and synthesize conclusions from the literature on dairy cow and calf health in conventional rearing versus cow-calf contact systems. Peer-reviewed, published manuscripts, written in English, directly comparing dairy cow or calf health in artificial versus suckling systems, were eligible for inclusion. We conducted 7 targeted searches using Web of Science to identify key literature on important health conditions. The resulting manuscripts underwent a 4-step appraisal process, and further manuscripts were sourced from reference lists. This process resulted in a final sample of 70 articles that addressed cow and calf health. Sufficient literature was available to assess mastitis in cows, and scours, cryptosporidiosis, Johne's disease, pneumonia, immunity, and mortality in calves. The results for cryptosporidiosis, pneumonia, immunity, and mortality were mixed, with some differences between studies likely attributable to flawed comparisons between cohorts. Overall, the articles addressing calf scours and mastitis pointed to beneficial or no effects of suckling. The studies addressing Johne's disease did not find cow-calf contact to be a significant risk factor. In conclusion, the scientific peer-reviewed literature on cow and calf health provides no consistent evidence in support of early separation.
has issue date	2019-07-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3168/jds.2018-15603
bibo:pmid	31079908
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	c8f78a9126bf9f6e7304de755a1c0f6693e4a3d0
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15603
resource representing a document's title	Invited review: A systematic review of the effects of early separation on dairy cow and calf health
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7094284
has PubMed identifier	31079908
schema:publication	Journal of Dairy Science
resource representing a document's body	covid:c8f78a9126bf9f6e7304de755a1c0f6693e4a3d0#body_text
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