About: Pilot study of participant-collected nasal swabs for acute respiratory infections in a low-income, urban population

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About: Pilot study of participant-collected nasal swabs for acute respiratory infections in a low-income, urban population Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Pilot study of participant-collected nasal swabs for acute respiratory infections in a low-income, urban population
Creator	Saiman, Lisa Vargas, Celibell Larson, Elaine Diaz, Hilbania Morban, Maria Wang, Liqun Castellanos De Belliard, Yaritza Larussa, Philip Stockwell, Melissa
source	PMC
abstract	OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility and validity of unsupervised participant-collected nasal swabs to detect respiratory pathogens in a low-income, urban minority population. METHODS: This project was conducted as part of an ongoing community-based surveillance study in New York City to identify viral etiologies of acute respiratory infection. In January 2014, following sample collection by trained research assistants, participants with acute respiratory infection from 30 households subsequently collected and returned a self-collected/parent-collected nasal swab via mail. Self/parental swabs corresponding with positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction primary research samples were analyzed. RESULTS: Nearly all (96.8%, n=30/31) households agreed to participate; 100% reported returning the sample and 29 were received (median time: 8 days). Most (18; 62.1%) of the primary research samples were positive. For eight influenza-positive research samples, seven (87.5%) self-swabs were also positive. For ten other respiratory pathogen-positive research samples, eight (80.0%) self-swabs were positive. Sensitivity of self-swabs for any respiratory pathogen was 83.3% and 87.5% for influenza, and specificity for both was 100%. There was no relationship between level of education and concordance of results between positive research samples and their matching participant swab. CONCLUSION: In this pilot study, self-swabbing was feasible and valid in a low-income, urban minority population.
has issue date	2016-01-06(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.2147/clep.s95847
bibo:pmid	26793005
has license	cc-by-nc
sha1sum (hex)	c9bf6547ad546ca4338e790c4fbe75af4c5b6ee8
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.2147/clep.s95847
resource representing a document's title	Pilot study of participant-collected nasal swabs for acute respiratory infections in a low-income, urban population
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC4708198
has PubMed identifier	26793005
schema:publication	Clin Epidemiol
resource representing a document's body	covid:c9bf6547ad546ca4338e790c4fbe75af4c5b6ee8#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'NASAL SWABS' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'POSITIVE' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'POPULATION' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'FEASIBLE' named entity 'RELATIONSHIP' named entity 'PROJECT' named entity 'FOLLOWING' named entity '2887' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS' named entity 'NEW YORK CITY' named entity 'VALID' named entity '100%' named entity 'PRIMARY' named entity '2818' named entity 'RESEARCH' named entity 'REPORTED' named entity 'ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION' named entity '2896' named entity '2880' named entity 'surveillance' named entity 'unsupervised' named entity 'respiratory infections' named entity 'swabs' named entity 'NASAL SWABS' covid:arg/c9bf6547ad546ca4338e790c4fbe75af4c5b6ee8 named entity 'CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY' named entity 'URBAN POPULATION' named entity 'RESPIRATORY' named entity 'THEIR' named entity 'COMMUNITY' named entity 'URBAN' named entity 'SWAB' named entity 'SEVEN' named entity 'ANALYZED' named entity 'CONCORDANCE' named entity 'CONCLUSION' named entity 'ASSESS' named entity 'INCOME' named entity 'LOW' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS' named entity 'PARTICIPANT' named entity 'RECEIVED' named entity 'MATCHING' named entity 'OBJECTIVE' named entity 'TO IDENTIFY' named entity 'TO PARTICIPATE' named entity 'JANUARY' named entity 'SELF' named entity 'SAMPLE' named entity 'ETIOLOGIES' named entity 'DAYS' named entity 'RETURNED' named entity 'LOW' named entity 'PARENT' named entity 'ONGOING' named entity 'PATHOGEN' named entity 'PILOT STUDY ' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE' named entity 'HOUSEHOLDS' named entity 'PARTICIPANTS' named entity 'REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION' named entity 'TO DETECT' named entity 'LEVEL OF EDUCATION' named entity 'METHODS' named entity 'INCOME' named entity 'PARTICIPANT' named entity 'FEASIBILITY'

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