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About:
Immunization with the receptor–binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 elicits antibodies cross-neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV without antibody-dependent enhancement
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Immunization with the receptor–binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 elicits antibodies cross-neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV without antibody-dependent enhancement
Creator
Zhang, Chao
Xie, Youhua
Wu, Yang
Yang, Yong
Lavillette, Dimitri
Yuan, Zhenghong
Zhang, Rong
Qu, Di
Tang, Hong
Huang, Zhong
Zhou, Yu
Sun, Zhiping
Gu, Chenjian
Bai, Lulu
Deng, Qiang
Xu, Shiqi
Zang, Jinkai
Zhang, Xueyang
Zhou, Bingjie
Source
BioRxiv
abstract
Recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the pathogen responsible for the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Currently, there is no vaccine available for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Like closely related severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV-2 also uses its receptor-binding domain (RBD) on the spike (S) protein to engage the host receptor, human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), facilitating subsequent viral entry. Here we report the immunogenicity and vaccine potential of SARS-CoV-2 RBD (SARS2-RBD)-based recombinant proteins. Immunization with SARS2-RBD recombinant proteins potently induced a multi-functional antibody response in mice. The resulting antisera could efficiently block the interaction between SARS2-RBD and ACE2, inhibit S-mediated cell-cell fusion, and neutralize both SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry and authentic SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, the anti-RBD sera also exhibited cross binding, ACE2-blockade, and neutralization effects towards SARS-CoV. More importantly, we found that the anti-RBD sera did not promote antibody-dependent enhancement of either SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry or authentic virus infection of Fc receptor-bearing cells. These findings provide a solid foundation for developing RBD-based subunit vaccines for SARS-CoV2.
has issue date
2020-05-21
(
xsd:dateTime
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bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.05.21.107565
has license
biorxiv
sha1sum (hex)
cb81cff4a1c0ab2639ad1d31667d4eac4130b245
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.21.107565
resource representing a document's title
Immunization with the receptor–binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 elicits antibodies cross-neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV without antibody-dependent enhancement
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:cb81cff4a1c0ab2639ad1d31667d4eac4130b245#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'ACE2'
named entity 'interaction'
named entity 'efficiently'
named entity 'SARS-CoV'
named entity 'induced'
named entity 'binding'
named entity 'solid'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'Immunization'
named entity 'domain'
named entity 'response'
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'human'
named entity 'recombinant proteins'
named entity 'host'
named entity 'fusion'
named entity 'antibody-dependent enhancement'
named entity 'More'
named entity 'authentic'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'domain'
named entity 'antibodies'
named entity 'SARS-CoV'
named entity 'SARS-CoV'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'SARS-CoV2'
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'Immunization'
named entity 'pathogen'
named entity 'antisera'
named entity 'cell fusion'
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named entity 'coronavirus disease 2019'
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named entity 'mice'
named entity 'vaccine'
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named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'China'
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named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'Fudan University'
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'antisera'
named entity 'Shang'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'fusion protein'
named entity 'BALB/c'
named entity 'IgG antibody'
named entity 'retrovirus'
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named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'cell fusion'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'SARS-CoV'
named entity 'serum'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'WHO'
named entity 'RBD'
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