About: Effects of Physical Distancing to Control COVID-19 on Public Health, the Economy, and the Environment

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About: Effects of Physical Distancing to Control COVID-19 on Public Health, the Economy, and the Environment Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Effects of Physical Distancing to Control COVID-19 on Public Health, the Economy, and the Environment
Creator	Finnoff, David Newbold, Stephen Shogren, Jason Thunström, Linda Ashworth, ·
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Physical distancing measures are important tools to control disease spread, especially in the absence of treatments and vaccines. While distancing measures can safeguard public health, they also can profoundly impact the economy and may have important indirect effects on the environment. The extent to which physical distancing measures should be applied therefore depends on the trade-offs between their health benefits and their economic costs. We develop an epidemiological-economic model to examine the optimal duration and intensity of physical distancing measures aimed to control the spread of COVID-19. In an application to the United States, our model considers the trade-off between the lives saved by physical distancing—both directly from stemming the spread of the virus and indirectly from reductions in air pollution during the period of physical distancing—and the short- and long-run economic costs that ensue from such measures. We examine the effect of air pollution co-benefits on the optimal physical distancing policy and conduct sensitivity analyses to gauge the influence of several key parameters and uncertain model assumptions. Using recent estimates of the association between airborne particulate matter and the virulence of COVID-19, we find that accounting for air pollution co-benefits can significantly increase the intensity and duration of the optimal physical distancing policy. To conclude, we broaden our discussion to consider the possibility of durable changes in peoples’ behavior that could alter local markets, the global economy, and our relationship to nature for years to come.
has issue date	2020-08-04(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/s10640-020-00440-1
bibo:pmid	32836854
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	d1100af319e5736246f4bcb2e10861e770e18f43
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00440-1
resource representing a document's title	Effects of Physical Distancing to Control COVID-19 on Public Health, the Economy, and the Environment
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7399603
has PubMed identifier	32836854
schema:publication	Environ Resour Econ (Dordr)
resource representing a document's body	covid:d1100af319e5736246f4bcb2e10861e770e18f43#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'costs' named entity 'measures' named entity 'measures' named entity 'measures' named entity 'economy' named entity 'economic' named entity 'air pollution' named entity 'durable' named entity 'Economy' named entity 'Environment' named entity 'SHORT' named entity 'GLOBAL' named entity 'INCREASE' named entity 'COSTS' named entity 'BEHAVIOR' named entity 'VIRUS' named entity 'TO CONTROL' named entity 'NATURE' named entity 'MEASURES' named entity 'INTENSITY' named entity 'MARKETS' named entity 'VIRULENCE' named entity 'ABSENCE OF' named entity 'period' named entity 'trade-off' named entity 'disease' named entity 'model' named entity 'reductions' named entity 'possibility' named entity 'estimates' named entity 'key' named entity 'optimal' named entity 'virus' named entity 'global economy' named entity 'epidemiological' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'vaccines' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'public health' named entity 'economic costs' named entity 'trade-offs' named entity 'virus' named entity 'United States' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'economic model' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'Physical Distancing' named entity 'Public Health' named entity 'willingness to pay' named entity 'outdoor recreation' named entity 'inflection point' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'standard model' named entity 'virus' named entity 'higher risk' named entity 'accounting' named entity 'epidemic' named entity 'optimal control' named entity 'Air pollution' named entity 'Accounting' named entity 'case fatality ratio' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'inflection point' named entity 'air pollution' named entity 'air pollution' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'air pollution' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'cost-effectiveness' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'PM 2.5' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'physical distancing' named entity 'environmental impact'

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