About: Spatiotemporal distribution of a non-haematophagous bat community and rabies virus circulation: a proposal for urban rabies surveillance in Brazil

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About: Spatiotemporal distribution of a non-haematophagous bat community and rabies virus circulation: a proposal for urban rabies surveillance in Brazil Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Spatiotemporal distribution of a non-haematophagous bat community and rabies virus circulation: a proposal for urban rabies surveillance in Brazil
Creator	Castagna, C De Lucca, T Dias, R Nitsche, A Rocha, F Rodrigues, R Ulloa-Stanojlovic, F
topic	covid:d3ffe6ae419677ea33f6217317c7876f104f806f#this
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	In Brazil, rabies surveillance is based on monitoring domestic and wild animals, although the most prevalent lineage of the rabies virus (RABV) currently diagnosed in Brazil is associated with bats, particularly non-haematophagous bats. Disease control is based on the mass vaccination of dogs and cats. We used data collected by the passive surveillance system of the city of Campinas from 2011 to 2015, to describe the temporal and geographic distributions of the bat specimens and RABV and discuss the current rabies surveillance with the advent of the declaration of canine and feline rabies-free areas in Brazil. We described the species, locations and health statuses of the collected bat specimens. Moreover, all samples were submitted for RABV diagnosis. Then, we performed a time series decomposition for each bat family. Additionally, we determined the spatiotemporal relative risk for RABV infection using the ratio of the kernel-smoothed estimates of spatiotemporal densities of RABV-positive and RABV-negative bats. From the 2537 bat specimens, the most numerous family was Molossidae (72%), followed by Vespertilionidae (14%) and Phyllostomidae (13%). The bat families behaved differently in terms of seasonal and spatial patterns. The distribution of bats varied geographically in the urban environment, with Molossidae and Phyllostomidae being observed downtown and Vespertilionidae being observed in peripheral zones. Concurrently, a significant relative risk of RABV infection was observed downtown for Vespertilionidae and in peripheral zones for Molossidae. No RABV-positive sample clusters were observed. As a result of the official declaration of RABV-free areas in southern Brazil, mass dog and cat vaccinations are expected to halt in the near future. This stoppage would make most dog and cat populations susceptible to other RABV lineages, such as those maintained by non-haematophagous bats. In this scenario, all information available on bats and RABV distribution in urban areas is essential. Currently, few studies have been conducted. Some local health authorities, such as that in Campinas, are spontaneously basing their surveillance efforts on bat rabies, which is the alternative in reality scenario of increased susceptibility to bat-associated RABV that is developing in Brazil.
has issue date	2019-03-08(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1017/s0950268818003229
bibo:pmid	30868985
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	d3ffe6ae419677ea33f6217317c7876f104f806f
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818003229
resource representing a document's title	Spatiotemporal distribution of a non-haematophagous bat community and rabies virus circulation: a proposal for urban rabies surveillance in Brazil
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6518535
has PubMed identifier	30868985
schema:publication	Epidemiol Infect
resource representing a document's body	covid:d3ffe6ae419677ea33f6217317c7876f104f806f#body_text
is http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset of	proxy:http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/d3ffe6ae419677ea33f6217317c7876f104f806f
is schema:about of	named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'CIRCULATION' named entity 'BAT' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE' covid:arg/d3ffe6ae419677ea33f6217317c7876f104f806f named entity 'NON-' named entity 'TEMPORAL' named entity 'URBAN ENVIRONMENT' named entity 'CANINE' named entity 'DEVELOPING' named entity 'DOGS' named entity 'POPULATIONS' named entity 'MONITORING' named entity 'PATTERNS' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' named entity 'MOLOSSIDAE' named entity 'COLLECTED BY' named entity 'CAMPINAS' named entity 'USED' named entity 'MASS' named entity 'LOCATIONS' named entity 'EXPECTED' named entity 'RISK OF' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'BRAZIL' named entity 'HEALTH' named entity 'FAMILIES' named entity 'REALITY' named entity 'VACCINATIONS' named entity 'URBAN AREAS' named entity 'RABIES VIRUS' named entity 'DIAGNOSIS' named entity 'WILD ANIMALS' named entity 'DATA COLLECTED' named entity 'THEIR' named entity 'FELINE' named entity 'ASSOCIATED' named entity 'BATS' named entity 'DETERMINED' named entity 'USING' named entity 'SIGNIFICANT' named entity 'NEGATIVE' named entity 'KERNEL' named entity 'AVAILABLE' named entity 'DISEASE CONTROL' named entity 'SPECIMENS' named entity 'RABV' named entity 'MAINTAINED' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE' named entity '2015' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'DESCRIBED' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'CURRENT' named entity 'THE CITY' named entity 'RELATIVE RISK' named entity 'PERFORMED' named entity 'PERIPHERAL' named entity 'LINEAGE' named entity 'OBSERVED' named entity 'ESSENTIAL' named entity 'PREVALENT' named entity 'SUSCEPTIBLE' named entity 'CAT' named entity 'DECLARATION' named entity 'DECOMPOSITION' named entity 'FAMILY' named entity '2872' named entity 'HALT' named entity 'FOLLOWED BY' named entity 'SPONTANEOUSLY'

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