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About:
Anti-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Activity of Plantago asiatica and Clerodendrum trichotomum Extracts In Vitro and In Vivo
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schema:ScholarlyArticle
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Anti-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Activity of Plantago asiatica and Clerodendrum trichotomum Extracts In Vitro and In Vivo
Creator
Cho, Won-Kyung
Lee, Jong-Soo
Kim, Tae-Hwan
Kim, Jae-Hoon
Chathuranga, Kiramage
Lee, Hyun-Cheol
Ekanayaka, Pathum
Kim, Hong
Ma, Jin
Chathuranga, W
Kim, Myun
Wijerathne, H
Source
PMC
abstract
The herbs Plantago asiatica and Clerodendrum trichotomum have been commonly used for centuries in indigenous and folk medicine in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In this study, we show that extracts from these herbs have antiviral effects against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in vitro cell cultures and an in vivo mouse model. Treatment of HEp2 cells and A549 cells with a non-cytotoxic concentration of Plantago asiatica or Clerodendrum trichotomum extract significantly reduced RSV replication, RSV-induced cell death, RSV gene transcription, RSV protein synthesis, and also blocked syncytia formation. Interestingly, oral inoculation with each herb extract significantly improved viral clearance in the lungs of BALB/c mice. Based on reported information and a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, the phenolic glycoside acteoside was identified as an active chemical component of both herb extracts. An effective dose of acteoside exhibited similar antiviral effects as each herb extract against RSV in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, these results suggest that extracts of Plantago asiatica and Clerodendrum trichotomum could provide a potent natural source of an antiviral drug candidate against RSV infection.
has issue date
2019-07-03
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.3390/v11070604
bibo:pmid
31277257
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
d8d257c7faebdd3d749b56befc9927d7d064e512
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.3390/v11070604
resource representing a document's title
Anti-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Activity of Plantago asiatica and Clerodendrum trichotomum Extracts In Vitro and In Vivo
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC6669655
has PubMed identifier
31277257
schema:publication
Viruses
resource representing a document's body
covid:d8d257c7faebdd3d749b56befc9927d7d064e512#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'Treatment'
named entity 'Plantago'
named entity 'acteoside'
named entity 'improved'
named entity 'extracts'
named entity 'Activity'
named entity 'HAVE'
named entity 'ACTEOSIDE'
named entity 'MICE'
named entity 'CYTOTOXIC'
named entity 'HERBS'
named entity 'PROVIDE'
named entity 'EFFECTIVE DOSE'
named entity 'VIRAL CLEARANCE'
named entity 'TROPICAL'
named entity 'NATURAL SOURCE'
named entity 'BALB'
named entity 'ANTIVIRAL DRUG'
named entity 'CELL CULTURES'
named entity 'TREATMENT'
named entity 'LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY '
named entity 'ACTIVE'
named entity 'PROTEIN SYNTHESIS'
named entity 'GENE TRANSCRIPTION'
named entity 'CELLS'
named entity 'REDUCED'
named entity 'SIMILAR'
named entity 'WORLD'
named entity 'CENTURIES'
named entity 'THE LUNGS'
named entity 'CELL DEATH'
named entity 'EXTRACTS'
named entity 'HERB'
named entity 'PLANTAGO ASIATICA'
named entity 'PLANTAGO ASIATICA'
named entity 'CANDIDATE'
named entity 'RSV'
named entity 'SUGGEST'
named entity 'INFORMATION'
named entity 'IN VITRO'
named entity 'EXTRACT'
named entity 'MOUSE MODEL'
covid:arg/d8d257c7faebdd3d749b56befc9927d7d064e512
named entity 'BASED'
named entity 'CLERODENDRUM TRICHOTOMUM'
named entity 'HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY'
named entity 'IN VIVO'
named entity 'RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS'
named entity 'EXTRACTS'
named entity 'ACTIVITY'
named entity 'IN VITRO'
named entity 'CLERODENDRUM TRICHOTOMUM'
named entity 'IN VIVO'
named entity 'RSV INFECTION'
named entity 'FOLK MEDICINE'
named entity 'FORMATION'
named entity 'INOCULATION'
named entity 'REPLICATION'
named entity 'A549 CELLS'
named entity 'THESE'
named entity 'STUDY'
named entity 'PHENOLIC GLYCOSIDE'
named entity 'CONCENTRATION OF'
named entity 'ANALYSIS'
named entity 'USED'
named entity 'RESULTS'
named entity 'EFFECTS'
named entity 'RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS'
named entity 'IDENTIFIED'
named entity 'INDIGENOUS'
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