About: Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population

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About: Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population
Creator	Di, Marco Agostino, Universitario Chieffo, Daniela Chieffo, V Dattoli, Luigi Dattoli, M De Martin, Valentina Di Nicola, Marco Fiorillo, Andrea Irccs, Gemelli Janiri, Delfina Janiri, L Janiri, Luigi Martin, De Moccia, Lorenzo Molinaro, Marzia Nicola, Di Pepe, Maria Policlinico, Fondazione Sani, Gabriele Sani, A
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract The outbreak of COVID-19 is severely affecting mental health worldwide, although individual response may vary. This study aims to investigate the psychological distress perceived by the Italian general population during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to analyze affective temperament and adult attachment styles as potential mediators. Through an online survey, we collected sociodemographic and lockdown-related information and evaluated distress, temperament, and attachment using the Kessler 10 Psychological Distress Scale (K10), the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire short version (TEMPS-A) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). In our sample (n=500), 62% of the individuals reported no likelihood of psychological distress, whereas 19.4% and 18.6% displayed mild and moderate-to-severe likelihood. Cyclothymic (OR: 1.24; p<0.001), depressive (OR: 1.52; p<0.001) and anxious (OR: 1.58; p=0.002) temperaments, and the ASQ “Need for approval” (OR: 1.08; p=0.01) were risk factors for moderate-to-severe psychological distress compared to no distress, while the ASQ “Confidence” (OR: 0.89; p=0.002) and “Discomfort with closeness” were protective (OR: 0.92; p=0.001). Cyclothymic (OR: 1.17; p=0.008) and depressive (OR: 1.32; p=0.003) temperaments resulted as risk factors in subjects with moderate-to-severe psychological distress compared to mild distress, while the ASQ “Confidence” (OR: 0.92; p=0.039) and “Discomfort with closeness” (OR: 0.94; p=0.023) were protective. Our data indicated that a relevant rate of individuals may have experienced psychological distress following the COVID-19 outbreak. Specific affective temperament and attachment features predict the extent of mental health burden. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first data available on the psychological impact of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on a sizeable sample of the Italian population. Moreover, our study is the first to investigate temperament and attachment characteristics in the psychological response to the ongoing pandemic. Our results provide further insight into developing targeted intervention strategies.
has issue date	2020-04-20(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.048
bibo:pmid	32325098
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	dac40c1a3abac625dcd55b74200b0efac4c6effe
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.048
resource representing a document's title	Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7169930
has PubMed identifier	32325098
schema:publication	Brain Behav Immun
resource representing a document's body	covid:dac40c1a3abac625dcd55b74200b0efac4c6effe#body_text
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