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About:
Analysis of Serologic Cross-Reactivity Between Common Human Coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 Using Coronavirus Antigen Microarray
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Analysis of Serologic Cross-Reactivity Between Common Human Coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 Using Coronavirus Antigen Microarray
Creator
Jain, Aarti
Tai, Sheldon
Felgner, Philip
Milton, Donald
Adenaiye, Oluwasanmi
Al Jasinskas, )
Davies, Huw
Filbert, )
Khan, Saahir
Nakajima, Rie
Obiero, Joshua
Ramiro De Assis, Rafael
Source
BioRxiv; Medline; PMC
abstract
The current practice for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection relies on PCR testing of nasopharyngeal or respiratory specimens in a symptomatic patient at high epidemiologic risk. This testing strategy likely underestimates the true prevalence of infection, creating the need for serologic methods to detect infections missed by the limited testing to date. Here, we describe the development of a coronavirus antigen microarray containing immunologically significant antigens from SARS-CoV-2, in addition to SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, common human coronavirus strains, and other common respiratory viruses. A preliminary study of human sera collected prior to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic demonstrates overall high IgG reactivity to common human coronaviruses and low IgG reactivity to epidemic coronaviruses including SARS-CoV-2, with some cross-reactivity of conserved antigenic domains including S2 domain of spike protein and nucleocapsid protein. This array can be used to answer outstanding questions regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection, including whether baseline serology for other coronaviruses impacts disease course, how the antibody response to infection develops over time, and what antigens would be optimal for vaccine development.
has issue date
2020-03-25
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.03.24.006544
bibo:pmid
32511324
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
dacf3c63b879b66337f5994061bf7bf97d093264
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.24.006544
resource representing a document's title
Analysis of Serologic Cross-Reactivity Between Common Human Coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 Using Coronavirus Antigen Microarray
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7239054
has PubMed identifier
32511324
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:dacf3c63b879b66337f5994061bf7bf97d093264#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'reactivity'
named entity 'immunologically'
named entity 'antibody'
named entity 'protein'
named entity 'specimens'
named entity 'testing'
named entity 'TO DETECT'
named entity 'PRIOR TO'
named entity 'SEROLOGIC'
named entity 'PRELIMINARY STUDY'
named entity 'SYMPTOMATIC'
named entity 'STRAINS'
named entity 'ANTIGEN'
named entity 'CONTAINING'
named entity 'DOMAIN'
named entity 'METHODS'
named entity 'SARS-COV'
named entity 'PROTEIN '
named entity 'EPIDEMIC'
named entity 'CORONAVIRUSES'
named entity 'human'
named entity 'patient'
named entity 'array'
named entity 'common'
named entity 'disease'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'study'
named entity 'develops'
named entity 'SARS-CoV'
named entity 'response'
named entity 'nasopharyngeal'
named entity 'high'
named entity 'nucleocapsid'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'antigenic'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'IgG'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'cross-reactivity'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2 pandemic'
named entity 'nucleocapsid protein'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'Serologic'
named entity 'Human Coronaviruses'
named entity 'coronavirus'
named entity 'MERS'
named entity 'coronavirus'
named entity 'nasopharyngeal'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'antibodies'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'antigens'
named entity 'antigens'
named entity 'F-test'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'humoral response'
named entity 'antibodies'
named entity 'antigens'
named entity 'cross-reactivity'
named entity 'CC-BY-ND'
named entity 'R Foundation'
named entity 'H1N1'
named entity 'antigen microarray'
named entity 'cross-reactive'
named entity 'antigens'
named entity 'RBD'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
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