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  • Abstract Gender, preoperative function, and other variables were explored as predictors of recovery after total hip and knee arthroplasty. One hundred fifty-two subjects (63.8 ± 10.2 years) were repeatedly assessed in the first 4 postoperative months. Average recovery curves for the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, 6-minute walk test, and timed up and go test were characterized using hierarchical linear modeling. Recovery predictors were sequentially modeled after validation of the basic developmental models. Gender was a significant predictor (P ≤ .003) of physical performance measure scores 1 week after surgery. Thereafter, men and women had similar rates of improvement. Preoperative score was a significant predictor (P ≤ .001) in all models. Patients' and surgeons' expectations of outcome need to take preoperative function into account.
Subject
  • Arthritis
  • Geriatrics
  • Quality of life
  • Physical examination
  • Analysis of variance
  • Medical tests
  • Physical therapy
  • RTT
  • RTTEM
  • Skeletal disorders
  • Orthopedic surgical procedures
  • Prosthetics
  • Regression models
  • Implants (medicine)
  • Pelvis
  • Orthopedic implants
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