About: Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic
Creator	Ashtari, Sara Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Rahimibashar, Farshid Sadat Moayed, Malihe Shojaei, Sajad Vahedian-Azimi, Amir
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused serious psychological problems, including panic attack, anxiety, stress, and depression. The main objective of this study was to measure the prevalence and compare the severity of this psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population. METHOD: In a cross-sectional survey, the mental health status of four groups of an Iranian society including community population, patients with COVID-19, medical staff, and medical students were investigated by the self-report questionnaire of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). DASS-21 questionnaire and the demographic data sheet were filled out by the participants. All statistical analyses were done using R version 3.6.1 software. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant. ANOVA test was used to compare the severity of stress, anxiety, and depression between the four study groups. RESULTS: Of the 886 participants in this survey, 554 (62.5%) were men and 332 (37.5%) were women, and the mean ± standard division of age was 40.91 ± 10.7 years. Among these participants, 241 (27.2%) were selected from community population, 221 (24.9%) were patients with COVID-19, 217 (24.5%) were medical staff, and 207 (23.4%) were medical students. The mean score of stress, anxiety, and depression in medical students and patients with COVID-19 was significantly higher than in medical staff and community population (P < 0.05). Overall, the anxiety score in men was higher than that in women (27.4 ± 4.6 vs. 26.48 ± 4.8, P = 0.006), and unmarried participants had a significantly higher depression score compared with the married group (27.5 ± 4.8 vs. 26.7 ± 4.6, P = 0.023). In addition, the score of depression was higher in female medical staff (27.08 ± 4.6 vs. 25.33 ± 4.3, P = 0.011) and community population (26.6 ± 4.3 vs. 25.3 ± 4.3, P = 0.02) than in male. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 patients and medical students in contact with these patients were at a high risk for mental illness due to lower experience compared with professional medical staff and community population. Continuous surveillance and monitoring of psychological distress for outbreaks should become a routine part of preparedness efforts worldwide.
has issue date	2020-08-08(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9
bibo:pmid	32770975
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	dcdc27f53dfa7d36ea54cf29abc0873f8b5c3359
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02804-9
resource representing a document's title	Comparison of the severity of psychological distress among four groups of an Iranian population regarding COVID-19 pandemic
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7414274
has PubMed identifier	32770975
schema:publication	BMC Psychiatry
resource representing a document's body	covid:dcdc27f53dfa7d36ea54cf29abc0873f8b5c3359#body_text
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