About: Improving pandemic mitigation policies across communities through coupled dynamics of risk perception and infection

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Improving pandemic mitigation policies across communities through coupled dynamics of risk perception and infection
Creator	Fefferman, Nina Silk, Matthew Bentley, R Carrignon, Simon
topic	covid:de7762cf9e5b2acbb83c09b4fad0600690d4cc0c#this
Source	MedRxiv
abstract	Decisions to adhere to health-protective behaviors (e.g. mask-wearing, social distancing, etc.) that impact the spread of COVID-19 are not made in isolation by each individual. They are instead the result of the social construction of perceived risks and resulting community norms. In populations in which disease is unlikely to spread throughout all communities simultaneously, community-driven perception of risk can drastically alter collective outcomes. A community could respond to a few infections by becoming fearful and adopting anticipatory behaviors that protect them from disease spread. Similarly, there could be false reassurance, in which low disease incidence over time leads to community consensus that protective actions are unnecessary (even if they are the reason cases remains rare). We therefore model COVID-19 spread with three synergistic dynamics governing individual behavioral choices: (1) Social construction of concern, (2) Awareness of disease incidence, and (3) Reassurance by lack of disease. We use a multiplex network approach that captures social communication and epidemiological spread. We find that effective protective policies enacted too early may backfire by allowing a community to become reassured and therefore unwilling to adopt or maintain further protective behaviors. Based on these insights, we propose that public health policies for which success relies on collective action should be designed to exploit the behaviourally receptive phase; the period between the generation of sufficient concern as to foster adoption of novel protective behaviors and the relaxation of adherence driven by reassurance fostered by avoidance of negative outcomes over time.
has issue date	2020-07-11(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.07.09.20146985
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	de7762cf9e5b2acbb83c09b4fad0600690d4cc0c
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.09.20146985
resource representing a document's title	Improving pandemic mitigation policies across communities through coupled dynamics of risk perception and infection
resource representing a document's body	covid:de7762cf9e5b2acbb83c09b4fad0600690d4cc0c#body_text
is http://vocab.deri.ie/void#inDataset of	https://covidontheweb.inria.fr:4443/about/id/http/ns.inria.fr/covid19/de7762cf9e5b2acbb83c09b4fad0600690d4cc0c
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