About: Health and economic consequences of applying the United States’ PM(2.5) automobile emission standards to other nations: a case study of France and Italy

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About: Health and economic consequences of applying the United States’ PM(2.5) automobile emission standards to other nations: a case study of France and Italy Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Health and economic consequences of applying the United States’ PM(2.5) automobile emission standards to other nations: a case study of France and Italy
Creator	Kim, S Bellanger, M Muennig, P Platt, I Xiao, C Zafari, Z
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	OBJECTIVES: The US has among the world's strictest automobile emission standards, but it is now loosening them. It is unclear where a nation should draw the line between the associated cost burden imposed by regulations and the broader societal benefits associated with having cleaner air. Our study examines the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of introducing stricter vehicle emission standards in France and Italy. STUDY DESIGN: Quasi-experimental study. METHODS: We used cost-effectiveness modeling to measure the incremental quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and cost (Euros) of adopting more stringent US vehicle emission standards for PM(2.5) in France and Italy. RESULTS: Adopting Obama era US vehicle emission standards would likely save money and lives for both the French and Italian populations. In France, adopting US emission standards would save €1000 and increase QALYs by 0.04 per capita. In Italy, the stricter standards would save €3000 and increase QALYs by 0.31. The results remain robust in both the sensitivity analysis and probabilistic Monte Carlo simulation model. CONCLUSIONS: Adopting more stringent emission standards in France and Italy would save money and lives.
has issue date	2020-05-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.024
bibo:pmid	32445933
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	dfc20237159a3aa188b3e3f3a695d68f86abe00d
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.024
resource representing a document's title	Health and economic consequences of applying the United States’ PM(2.5) automobile emission standards to other nations: a case study of France and Italy
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7252081
has PubMed identifier	32445933
schema:publication	Public Health
resource representing a document's body	covid:dfc20237159a3aa188b3e3f3a695d68f86abe00d#body_text
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