About: Key data for outbreak evaluation: building on the Ebola experience

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Key data for outbreak evaluation: building on the Ebola experience
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Following the detection of an infectious disease outbreak, rapid epidemiological assessment is critical for guiding an effective public health response. To understand the transmission dynamics and potential impact of an outbreak, several types of data are necessary. Here we build on experience gained in the West African Ebola epidemic and prior emerging infectious disease outbreaks to set out a checklist of data needed to: (1) quantify severity and transmissibility; (2) characterize heterogeneities in transmission and their determinants; and (3) assess the effectiveness of different interventions. We differentiate data needs into individual-level data (e.g. a detailed list of reported cases), exposure data (e.g. identifying where/how cases may have been infected) and population-level data (e.g. size/demographics of the population(s) affected and when/where interventions were implemented). A remarkable amount of individual-level and exposure data was collected during the West African Ebola epidemic, which allowed the assessment of (1) and (2). However, gaps in population-level data (particularly around which interventions were applied when and where) posed challenges to the assessment of (3). Here we highlight recurrent data issues, give practical suggestions for addressing these issues and discuss priorities for improvements in data collection in future outbreaks. This article is part of the themed issue ‘The 2013–2016 West African Ebola epidemic: data, decision-making and disease control’.
has issue date	2017-05-26(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1098/rstb.2016.0371
bibo:pmid	28396480
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	f45c3a707e3c465ca99703e6ea202702841a5b97
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0371
resource representing a document's title	Key data for outbreak evaluation: building on the Ebola experience
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5394647
has PubMed identifier	28396480
schema:publication	Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:f45c3a707e3c465ca99703e6ea202702841a5b97#body_text
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