About: Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media
Creator	Stuckler, David Torbica, Aleksandra Wang, Yuxi Mckee, Martin
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Contemporary commentators describe the current period as “an era of fake news” in which misinformation, generated intentionally or unintentionally, spreads rapidly. Although affecting all areas of life, it poses particular problems in the health arena, where it can delay or prevent effective care, in some cases threatening the lives of individuals. While examples of the rapid spread of misinformation date back to the earliest days of scientific medicine, the internet, by allowing instantaneous communication and powerful amplification has brought about a quantum change. In democracies where ideas compete in the marketplace for attention, accurate scientific information, which may be difficult to comprehend and even dull, is easily crowded out by sensationalized news. In order to uncover the current evidence and better understand the mechanism of misinformation spread, we report a systematic review of the nature and potential drivers of health-related misinformation. We searched PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus and Google databases to identify relevant methodological and empirical articles published between 2012 and 2018. A total of 57 articles were included for full-text analysis. Overall, we observe an increasing trend in published articles on health-related misinformation and the role of social media in its propagation. The most extensively studied topics involving misinformation relate to vaccination, Ebola and Zika Virus, although others, such as nutrition, cancer, fluoridation of water and smoking also featured. Studies adopted theoretical frameworks from psychology and network science, while co-citation analysis revealed potential for greater collaboration across fields. Most studies employed content analysis, social network analysis or experiments, drawing on disparate disciplinary paradigms. Future research should examine susceptibility of different sociodemographic groups to misinformation and understand the role of belief systems on the intention to spread misinformation. Further interdisciplinary research is also warranted to identify effective and tailored interventions to counter the spread of health-related misinformation online.
has issue date	2019-11-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552
bibo:pmid	31561111
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	f7ea0d734c57e62efedbb1303153b539ad4aeeb3
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552
resource representing a document's title	Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7117034
has PubMed identifier	31561111
schema:publication	Social Science & Medicine
resource representing a document's body	covid:f7ea0d734c57e62efedbb1303153b539ad4aeeb3#body_text
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