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About:
Characterization of anti-viral immunity in recovered individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2
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schema:ScholarlyArticle
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Characterization of anti-viral immunity in recovered individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2
Creator
Zhao, Hui
Li, Xiaoli
Wang, Xinquan
Deng, Yong-Qiang
Qin, Cheng-Feng
Wang, Pengzhi
Feng, Yu
Chen, Fang
Ni, Ling
Sun, Lin
Dong, Chen
Chen, Meng-Li
Ge, Jiwan
Guo, Han
Liang, Peng
Wei, Peng
source
MedRxiv
abstract
The WHO has declared SARS-CoV-2 outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. However, to date, there was hardly any study in characterizing the immune responses, especially adaptive immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this study, we collected blood from COVID-19 patients who have recently become virus-free and therefore were discharged, and analyzed their SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody and T cell responses. We observed SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immunity in the patients. Both were detected in newly discharged patients, suggesting both participate in immune-mediated protection to viral infection. However, follow-up patients (2 weeks post discharge) exhibited high titers of IgG antibodies, but with low levels of virus-specific T cells, suggesting that they may enter a quiescent state. Our work has thus provided a basis for further analysis of protective immunity to SARS-CoV-2, and understanding the pathogenesis of COVID-19, especially in the severe cases. It has also implications in designing an effective vaccine to protect and treat SARS-CoV-2 infection.
has issue date
2020-03-20
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.03.17.20036640
has license
medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)
ff9447fe8dd9a6747fea5d5b1a203f0be8fe3683
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.17.20036640
resource representing a document's title
Characterization of anti-viral immunity in recovered individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2
resource representing a document's body
covid:ff9447fe8dd9a6747fea5d5b1a203f0be8fe3683#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'immunity'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'public health emergency'
named entity 'basis'
named entity 'immune-mediated'
named entity 'discharged'
named entity 'titers'
named entity 'DISCHARGE'
named entity 'WORK'
named entity 'SARS-COV-2'
named entity 'RECENTLY'
named entity 'INTERNATIONAL'
named entity 'THEIR'
named entity 'T CELLS'
named entity 'PROTECTION'
named entity 'HARDLY ANY'
named entity 'FREE'
covid:arg/ff9447fe8dd9a6747fea5d5b1a203f0be8fe3683
named entity 'virus-specific'
named entity 'specific'
named entity 'study'
named entity 'discharged'
named entity 'patients'
named entity 'cellular immunity'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'IgG antibodies'
named entity 'follow-up'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'cellular immunity'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'viral infection'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'adaptive immune responses'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'pathogenesis'
named entity 'humoral'
named entity 'public health emergency of international concern'
named entity 'anti-viral'
named entity 'protein'
named entity 'Biomed'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'preprint'
named entity 'Beijing'
named entity 'preprint'
named entity 'vaccines'
named entity 'monoclonal antibody'
named entity 'immune-mediated'
named entity 'protease'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'serially diluted'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'supernatants'
named entity 'protease'
named entity 'receptor binding'
named entity 'antibody'
named entity 'serum'
named entity 'IgM'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'ACE2'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2 outbreak'
named entity 'pseudovirus'
named entity 'follow-up'
named entity 'preprint'
named entity 'IgM'
named entity 'protease'
named entity 'preprint'
named entity 'interferon'
named entity 'COVID'
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