abstract
| - Closer is the second and final studio album by the English rock band Joy Division. It was released on 18 July 1980 on Factory Records, following the May 1980 suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis. The album was produced by Martin Hannett and contains a more layered and austere sound than its predecessor, Unknown Pleasures, with synthesizers and studio effects now serving a prominent role. No singles were released from the album. After the posthumous release of Joy Division's only hit %22Love Will Tear Us Apart%22 in June 1980, the remaining members re-formed as New Order.Today, Closer is widely recogonised as a preeminent post-punk release. According to critic Ned Raggett, %22Joy Division were at the height of their powers on Closer [...]. Rock, however defined, rarely seems and sounds so important, so vital, and so impossible to resist or ignore as here.%22
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