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          "Community health worker",
          "عامل صحة المجتمع" ] ,
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ "지역의료보건인력 또는 커뮤니티 헬스 워커(Community Health Workers)는 지역사회 구성원으로서 자신이 속한 지역사회의 보건 문제에 간단한 기여를 할 수 있도록 교육받은 사람들을 의미한다.지역보건인력으로도 불린다.",
          "コミュニティ・ヘルス・ワーカー （community health workers：CHW）はプライマリ・ヘルス・ケアを医療者に代わって提供するために選任されるコミュニティのメンバー。 ビレッジ・ヘルス・ワーカー（Village Health Workers：VHW）や単にヘルス・ワーカーあるいは市民健康アドバイザーとも呼ばれる。 アフリカ・サハラ砂漠南部を中心にして、多くの発展途上国では医療者が深刻に不足している。しかし、現状の医師や看護師の養成では、国内外の住民の移動、エイズその他による死、低労働力や人口増加といった課題に充分な対応が難しい。コミュニティ・ヘルス・ワーカーは限られた量のトレーニングで、多くの人に基本的で安全で高効率なプライマリケア・サービスを提供することをコンセプトとしている。プライマリケアを医療者からコミュニティ・ヘルス・ワーカーに「権限委譲」することで、合理的な負担で大量の人数の健康増進が可能になっている。",
          "A community health officer is a member of a community who is chosen by community members or organizations to provide basic health and medical care within their community, and is capable of providing preventive, promotional and rehabilitation care to that community. Other terms for this type of health care provider include lay health worker, village health worker, community health aide, community health promoter, and health advisor.",
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        "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ "عامل صحة المجتمع (CHW) أو العامل في مجال صحة المجتمع هو عضو من المجتمع اختاره أعضاؤه أو المنظمات من أجل توفير الرعاية الصحية والطبية الأساسية ضمن مجتمعهم، وهو قادر على توفير الرعاية الوقائية والترويجية وإعادة تأهيل ذلك المجتمع. تشمل المصطلحات الأخرى لهذا النمط من مقدّمي الرعاية الصحية، عامل صحي غير متخصص وعامل صحي في القرية ومساعد صحة المجتمع ومروج لصحة المجتمع ومستشار صحي. يساهم العاملون في مجال صحة المجتمع في تنمية المجتمع وبإمكانهم مساعدة المجتمعات على تحسين الوصول إلى الخدمات الصحية الأساسية. يكون عاملو صحة المجتمع أكثر فعالية بعد تلقّيهم التدريب بشكل صحيح على توفير المعلومات والخدمات للمجتمع. يُعد عاملو صحة المجتمع الأكثر جدارة في تقديم الخدمات الصحية للمناطق محدودة الموارد. يُنظر إلى هذه الخدمات الصحية على أنها ثانوية في معظم البلدان منخفضة الدخل، ومتوفرة كخدمة للمجتمع. يوجد في العديد من البلدان النامية، خاصة في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء، نقص حاد في عدد المهنيين الصحيين متقدّمي التعليم. لا تستطيع كليات الطب والتمريض الحالية تدريب عدد كافي من العاملين لمواكبة الطلب المتزايد على خدمات الرعاية الصحية والهجرة الداخلية والخارجية للعاملين الصحيين والوفيات بسبب الإيدز والأمراض الأخرى وانخفاض إنتاجية القوى العاملة والنمو السكاني. يحصل عاملو الصحة المجتمعية على قدر محدود من التدريب والإمدادات والدعم لتوفير خدمات الرعاية الصحية الأولية الأساسية للسكان. أثبتت البرامج التي تشمل العاملين في مجال صحة المجتمع في الصين والبرازيل وإيران وبنغلاديش، أن الانتفاع من وجود هؤلاء العاملين يمكن أن يساعد في تحسين النتائج الصحية لعدد كبير من أفراد المجتمع في المناطق المحرومة من الخدمة. يعتبر «تحويل المهام» في وظائف الرعاية الأولية من العاملين الصحيين المحترفين إلى العاملين في مجال صحة المجتمع، وسيلة لزيادة كفاءة استخدام الموارد البشرية المتاحة حاليًا وتحسين صحة الملايين بتكلفة معقولة.",
          "지역의료보건인력 또는 커뮤니티 헬스 워커(Community Health Workers)는 지역사회 구성원으로서 자신이 속한 지역사회의 보건 문제에 간단한 기여를 할 수 있도록 교육받은 사람들을 의미한다.지역보건인력으로도 불린다.",
          "A community health officer is a member of a community who is chosen by community members or organizations to provide basic health and medical care within their community, and is capable of providing preventive, promotional and rehabilitation care to that community. Other terms for this type of health care provider include lay health worker, village health worker, community health aide, community health promoter, and health advisor. Community health officer contribute to community development and can help communities improve access to basic health services. They are most effective when they are properly trained to provide information and services to the community. Community health officer are the most promising form of delivering health services to resource-constrained areas. They are seen as secondary health services in most low-income countries are available as a service to the community. In many developing countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, there are critical shortages of highly educated health professionals. Current medical and nursing schools cannot train enough workers to keep up with increasing demand for health care services, internal and external emigration of health workers, deaths from AIDS and other diseases, low workforce productivity, and population growth. Community health officer are given a limited amount of training, supplies and support to provide essential primary health care services to the population. Programs involving community health officer in China, Brazil, Iran and Bangladesh have demonstrated that utilizing such officer can help improve health outcomes for large populations in under-served regions. \"Task shifting\" of primary care functions from professional health workers to community health officer is considered to be a means to make more efficient use of the human resources currently available and improving the health of millions at reasonable cost.",
          "コミュニティ・ヘルス・ワーカー （community health workers：CHW）はプライマリ・ヘルス・ケアを医療者に代わって提供するために選任されるコミュニティのメンバー。 ビレッジ・ヘルス・ワーカー（Village Health Workers：VHW）や単にヘルス・ワーカーあるいは市民健康アドバイザーとも呼ばれる。 アフリカ・サハラ砂漠南部を中心にして、多くの発展途上国では医療者が深刻に不足している。しかし、現状の医師や看護師の養成では、国内外の住民の移動、エイズその他による死、低労働力や人口増加といった課題に充分な対応が難しい。コミュニティ・ヘルス・ワーカーは限られた量のトレーニングで、多くの人に基本的で安全で高効率なプライマリケア・サービスを提供することをコンセプトとしている。プライマリケアを医療者からコミュニティ・ヘルス・ワーカーに「権限委譲」することで、合理的な負担で大量の人数の健康増進が可能になっている。" ] ,
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