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dbr:Appendicitis

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wd:Q7189713 wd:Q1149305 wd:Q12136 umbel-rc:AilmentCondition yago:Information105816287 dbr:Inflammation yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Abstraction100002137 wd:Q2057971 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Evidence105823932 yago:Symptom114299637 yago:Inflammation114336539 yago:WikicatInflammations wd:Q35120 wd:Q3505845 owl:Thing dbo:Disease

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Apendicitis Appendicite Σκωληκοειδίτιδα Apendicite Apendizitis Blindtarmsinflammation 충수염 Аппендицит Apendicito 虫垂炎 Appendicitis Zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego Appendicite 闌尾炎 Apendicitis Apendicitida التهاب الزائدة الدودية Apendisitis Appendizitis Aipindicíteas Апендицит Blindedarmontsteking

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虫垂炎（ちゅうすいえん、英: appendicitis、略してアッペ）は、虫垂に炎症が起きている状態である。虫垂炎は旧来盲腸炎（もうちょうえん）あるいは盲腸と呼ばれていた時期があり、これは昔、診断の遅れから、開腹手術をした時には既に虫垂が化膿や壊死を起こして盲腸に張り付き、あたかも盲腸の疾患のように見えることがあったためである。急性症 と慢性症 に分類される。 Η Οξεία σκωληκοειδίτιδα είναι η οξεία φλεγμονή της σκωληκοειδούς απόφυσης του τυφλού. Οφείλεται σε απόφραξη του αυλού της, συνήθως από διογκωμένους λεμφαδένες γύρω από τη βάση της, κοπρολίθους, παράσιτα, καρκινοειδή και ξένα σώματα. Όταν αποφραχθεί ο αυλός, συγκεντρώνονται οι εκκρίσεις της σκωληκοειδούς και διατείνουν τον οξέως αυλό της. Η πίεση που ασκείται, οδηγεί σε διακοπή της αρτηριακής κυκλοφορίας και αιμορραγικό έμφρακτο. Τα μικρόβια που υπάρχουν στον αυλό εισέρχονται στον βλεννογόνο και προκαλούν φλεγμονή του τοιχώματος, που μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε νέκρωσή του, έξοδο κοπρανώδους υλικού και μικροβίων στην περιτοναϊκή κοιλότητα και πρόκληση περιτονίτιδας. Apendizitisa apendize ileozekalaren hantura da. Apendizea heste lodiaren behealdeko zatian (itsuan) dagoen luzakina da , tutu itxurakoa. Gaitzak eskuineko oinaze handiak, goragalea, eta leukozitosia eragiten ditu. Apendize handitua lehertzeak infekzio larria ekar lezake (peritonitisa). Kirurgia bidez egitea beste erremediorik ez da ezagutzen gaitz honetarako. Аппендици́т (лат. appendicitis) — воспаление червеобразного отростка слепой кишки (аппендикса) разной степени выраженности. Одно из наиболее частых заболеваний брюшной полости, требующих хирургического лечения. L'appendicite est une inflammation aiguë de l’appendice iléo-cæcal. L'appendicite peut survenir à tout âge mais surtout avant 30 ans. Non traitée, elle peut être mortelle, principalement par péritonite et sepsis. L'appendicite peut être traité médicalement ou chirurgicalement. Апендици́т (лат. appendicitis) — захворювання, що зумовлюється запаленням апендикса (червоподібного відростка) сліпої кишки; спричиняється мікроорганізмами (найчастіше — кишковою паличкою, стафілококом, стрептококом), які проникають у стінку відростка здебільшого з порожнини кишечника (рідше потрапляють з крові або лімфи). Blindtarmsinflammation eller appendicit innebär att det maskformiga blindtarmsbihanget (latin appendix vermiformis) är inflammerat. Een blindedarmontsteking of appendicitis is (meestal) een bacteriële ontsteking van het wormvormig aanhangsel (appendix) van de blindedarm; een eigenlijke blindedarmontsteking is zeer zeldzaam, het betreft meestal alleen de appendix vermiformis. Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. However, approximately 40% of people do not have these typical symptoms. Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread, painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis. Apendisitis adalah kondisi di mana infeksi terjadi di umbai cacing. Dalam kasus ringan dapat sembuh tanpa perawatan, tetapi banyak kasus memerlukan laparotomi dengan penyingkiran umbai cacing yang terinfeksi. Bila tidak terawat, angka kematian cukup tinggi, dikarenakan oleh peritonitis dan shock ketika umbai cacing yang terinfeksi hancur. Die Appendizitis (lateinisch Appendicitis) oder Wurmfortsatzentzündung ist eine Entzündung des Wurmfortsatzes (Appendix vermiformis) am Ende des Blinddarms (des Caecums). Ist der Blinddarm entzündet, wird von einer Typhlitis gesprochen. Im Deutschen wird auch die Wurmfortsatzentzündung umgangssprachlich als Blinddarmentzündung bezeichnet. Die akute Appendizitis (Appendicitis acuta) stellt einen Notfall dar. 충수염(盲腸炎,蟲垂炎, appendicitis)은 맹장 중 충수(막창자꼬리) 부위에 염증이 생긴 것으로, 충수염이 바른 말이나 일반적으로 맹장염이라고 불린다. 충양돌기염(蟲樣突起炎), 꼬리염(-炎)이라고도 부른다. 충수염에 걸리면 보통 배꼽 주위에 특히 강한 복통이 있으며 많이 진행되면 복막염에 걸릴 수 있다. 충수관강을 폐색시키는 분석(fecalith), 충수의 꼬임, 장벽의 부종, 장벽의 섬유상태, 유착에 의한 장의 외적폐색으로 인해 발생한다. 충수염에 걸리면 빠른 시간 내에 수술치료를 하는 것이 바람직하다.충수염을 방치하면 24-36시간 이내에 조직괴사와 괴저가 생기고 이때까지도 치료가 시작되지 않으면 이 일어난다. 천공은 세균성 복막염을 일으킨다. Per appendicite s'intende l'infiammazione dell'appendice vermiforme che fino alla metà dell'800 fu conosciuta come tiflite o peritiflite perché erroneamente attribuita al cieco (dal greco: τυφλός: cieco). Si fa distinzione tra una forma acuta e una cronica. I sintomi più comuni comprendono dolore addominale al quadrante inferiore destro, nausea, vomito e inappetenza. Tuttavia, circa il 40% dei casi non presenta questi sintomi tipici. Gravi complicazioni che possono verificarsi in caso di rottura dell'appendice sono la peritonite e la sepsi. La apendicitis es la inflamación del apéndice, el cual se encuentra en el ciego (la porción donde comienza el intestino grueso). Normalmente los casos de apendicitis requieren de un procedimiento quirúrgico llamado apendicectomía, que consiste en la extirpación del apéndice cecal. Este proceso puede realizarse bien por laparoscopia (cirugía de mínimo acceso) o laparotomía (cirugía convencional). El tratamiento de la apendicitis siempre es quirúrgico. En casos sin tratamiento el índice de mortalidad es elevado, principalmente debido a complicaciones como la peritonitis y el shock séptico​ (en particular cuando el apéndice inflamado se rompe). Is riocht é an tAipindicíteas arb é is príomhthréith ann ná athlasadh na haipindice. Cóireáiltear mar éigeandáil mhíochaine é. Bíonn sé riachtanach, sna cásanna go léir, an aipindic athlasta a bhaint amach, trí nó nó ceachtar acu a dhéanamh. Neamhchóireáilte, bíonn an bhásmhaireacht ard, ach go háirithe de thoradh ar pheireatóiníteas nó chroitheadh. 闌尾炎，是指由闌尾發炎而引起的急性消化系統疾病。 Apendicito estas la inflamo de apendico, kelkfoje misnomata cekumito. La kaŭzo estas la parta aŭ tuta fermiĝo de la sola aperturo kaj ĉiokaze la plimultiĝo de la bakterioj. Ĝi povas kaŭzi la danĝeran inflamon de la peritoneo (peritoneito). Okaze de apendicito, oni forigas multfoje la apendicon (apendicektomio). Zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego (łac. appendicitis acuta) – ostre (OZWR) lub bardzo rzadko przewlekłe schorzenie jamy brzusznej spowodowane zapaleniem wywołanym najczęściej zatrzymaniem treści pokarmowej w wyrostku. Jest jednym z najczęstszych przyczyn ostrego bólu brzucha. التهاب الزائدة الدودية (بالإنجليزية: Appendicitis)‏ هو التهاب يصيب منطقة من المصران الأعور ينتج عن انسداد رأس منطقة الزائدة الدودية ببقايا براز أو أي أجسام غريبة، يعد التهاب الزائدة الدودية حالة إسعافية تستدعي التدخل الجراحي السريع لمنع انفجارها أو تكون الالتصاقات. Apendicitida (zánět červovitého přívěšku slepého střeva) je náhlá příhoda břišní spočívající v zanícení apendixu. Když není včas léčena (nejčastěji chirurgickým odstraněním apendixu), dochází k perforaci apendixu a následně . Jestliže nedojde k okamžitému odstranění zaníceného apendixu, může dojít i ke smrti. Apendicitida se projevuje bolestí v nadbřišku, která se cca za šest hodin přesune do pravého podbřišku. Mezi další symptomy patří nauzea, zvracení, nadýmání. Jiné polohy apendixu: * Retrocékální * Subhepatální * Retrokolická Apendicite é a inflamação do apêndice. Os sintomas geralmente incluem dor na parte inferior direita do abdómen, náuseas, vómitos e falta de apetite. No entanto, cerca de 40% das pessoas não apresentam estes sinais e sintomas típicos. Entre as possíveis complicações graves de uma rutura do apêndice estão a inflamação grave e dolorosa do revestimento interior do abdómen e sepse. L'apendicitis és la inflamació de l'apèndix, situat en el cec. Normalment els casos d'apendicitis lleus es poden guarir sense cirurgia; no obstant això, la major part d'ells requereixen un procediment quirúrgic anomenat apendicectomia, per tal d'extirpar l'apèndix inflamat. En casos sense tractament, l'índex de mortalitat és elevat, principalment a causa d'una peritonitis i un xoc sèptic quan l'apèndix inflamat es trenca.

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dbr:Appendectomy

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Appendicitis

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L'appendicite est une inflammation aiguë de l’appendice iléo-cæcal. L'appendicite peut survenir à tout âge mais surtout avant 30 ans. Non traitée, elle peut être mortelle, principalement par péritonite et sepsis. L'appendicite peut être traité médicalement ou chirurgicalement. L'appendicite est l'urgence chirurgicale abdominale la plus fréquente. Les tableaux cliniques peuvent prendre des formes diverses, voire complexes (polymorphisme symptomatique), mais présentent, comme toute pathologie abdominale, un parallélisme anatomo-clinique. Le diagnostic de l'appendicite est confirmé par un scanner abdominal ou une simple échographie, la seule présomption clinique étant erronée dans 20 à 25 % des cas[réf. souhaitée]. L'apendicitis és la inflamació de l'apèndix, situat en el cec. Normalment els casos d'apendicitis lleus es poden guarir sense cirurgia; no obstant això, la major part d'ells requereixen un procediment quirúrgic anomenat apendicectomia, per tal d'extirpar l'apèndix inflamat. En casos sense tractament, l'índex de mortalitat és elevat, principalment a causa d'una peritonitis i un xoc sèptic quan l'apèndix inflamat es trenca. Apendicite é a inflamação do apêndice. Os sintomas geralmente incluem dor na parte inferior direita do abdómen, náuseas, vómitos e falta de apetite. No entanto, cerca de 40% das pessoas não apresentam estes sinais e sintomas típicos. Entre as possíveis complicações graves de uma rutura do apêndice estão a inflamação grave e dolorosa do revestimento interior do abdómen e sepse. A apendicite é causada pelo bloqueio da cavidade do apêndice, geralmente por um . Este bloqueio pode também ser causado por uma inflamação do tecido linfoide por uma infeção viral, parasitas, cálculo biliar ou tumores. O bloqueio provoca o aumento da pressão no apêndice, diminui o fornecimento de sangue aos tecidos do órgão e potencia o crescimento de bactérias que causam a inflamação. A combinação da inflamação, da diminuição do fornecimento de sangue e da distensão causam lesões e morte dos tecidos. Se este processo não for tratado, o apêndice pode romper, libertando as bactérias na cavidade abdominal, o que provoca dores abdominais intensas e eventuais complicações graves. O diagnóstico de apendicite tem por base os sinais e sintomas da pessoa. Nos casos em que não é possível realizar o diagnóstico com base no historial clínico e no exame físico, podem ser pedidas e exames de laboratório. Os dois exames imagiológicos mais comuns são a ecografia e a tomografia computorizada (TAC). A TAC tem demonstrado maior precisão na deteção de apendicite aguda. No entanto, a ecografia é o método de primeira escolha em crianças e grávidas devido aos riscos associados à exposição a radiação. O tratamento convencional para a apendicite aguda é a remoção cirúrgica do apêndice. Este procedimento pode ser feito através de uma incisão no abdómen (laparotomia) ou de várias pequenas incisões com a ajuda de câmaras (laparoscopia). A cirurgia diminui o risco de complicações ou morte associados à ruptura do apêndice. Em determinados casos de apendicite sem rutura, os antibióticos podem ser igualmente eficazes. A apendicite é uma das causas mais comuns e significativas de dores abdominais fortes e agudas em todo o mundo. Em 2015 ocorreram em todo o mundo cerca de 11,6 milhões de casos, dos quais 50 100 resultaram em morte. Nos Estados Unidos, a apendicite é a causa mais comum de dor abdominal aguda a necessitar de intervenção cirúrgica. A primeira descrição da doença é atribuída a Reginald Heber Fitz num artigo publicado em 1886. Een blindedarmontsteking of appendicitis is (meestal) een bacteriële ontsteking van het wormvormig aanhangsel (appendix) van de blindedarm; een eigenlijke blindedarmontsteking is zeer zeldzaam, het betreft meestal alleen de appendix vermiformis. De diagnose "blindedarmontsteking" is soms eenvoudig, maar niet zelden ook zeer lastig te stellen. Bij twijfel gaat men in de regel over tot verwijdering van de appendix omdat het veel erger is een ontstoken appendix niet te opereren (met risico op perforatie, gevolgd door een levensgevaarlijke buikvliesontsteking, en abcesvorming), dan een gezonde appendix er (achteraf gezien) onnodig uit te halen. Ongeveer de helft van de verwijderde appendices blijkt achteraf niet ontstoken. Blindedarmontsteking komt vooral bij jonge mensen voor, maar kan op iedere leeftijd optreden. 虫垂炎（ちゅうすいえん、英: appendicitis、略してアッペ）は、虫垂に炎症が起きている状態である。虫垂炎は旧来盲腸炎（もうちょうえん）あるいは盲腸と呼ばれていた時期があり、これは昔、診断の遅れから、開腹手術をした時には既に虫垂が化膿や壊死を起こして盲腸に張り付き、あたかも盲腸の疾患のように見えることがあったためである。急性症 と慢性症 に分類される。 Apendizitisa apendize ileozekalaren hantura da. Apendizea heste lodiaren behealdeko zatian (itsuan) dagoen luzakina da , tutu itxurakoa. Gaitzak eskuineko oinaze handiak, goragalea, eta leukozitosia eragiten ditu. Apendize handitua lehertzeak infekzio larria ekar lezake (peritonitisa). Kirurgia bidez egitea beste erremediorik ez da ezagutzen gaitz honetarako. 闌尾炎，是指由闌尾發炎而引起的急性消化系統疾病。 Per appendicite s'intende l'infiammazione dell'appendice vermiforme che fino alla metà dell'800 fu conosciuta come tiflite o peritiflite perché erroneamente attribuita al cieco (dal greco: τυφλός: cieco). Si fa distinzione tra una forma acuta e una cronica. I sintomi più comuni comprendono dolore addominale al quadrante inferiore destro, nausea, vomito e inappetenza. Tuttavia, circa il 40% dei casi non presenta questi sintomi tipici. Gravi complicazioni che possono verificarsi in caso di rottura dell'appendice sono la peritonite e la sepsi. L'appendicite è causata da un'ostruzione della cavità dell'appendice che può essere dovuta a coproliti, a infiammazioni di origine virale a carico del tessuto linfoide, a parassiti, calcoli biliari o neoplasie. L'ostruzione porta a un aumento della pressione nell'appendice, a una diminuzione del flusso di sangue ai tessuti della stessa e a una proliferazione batterica all'interno che è la causa diretta dell'infiammazione. La combinazione tra l'infiammazione, la riduzione del flusso sanguigno all'appendice e la sua distensione provoca la lesione dei tessuti e la loro morte. Se questo processo non viene trattato, l'appendice può scoppiare rilasciando batteri nella cavità addominale, con conseguente grave dolore addominale e verificarsi delle complicanze. La diagnosi di appendicite è in gran parte basata sui segni e sintomi del paziente. Nei casi in cui la diagnosi non può essere fatta sulla base della storia della persona e dell'esame fisico, una stretta osservazione, esami di laboratorio e tecniche di imaging biomedico possono essere utili. I due test di imaging più comuni sono l'ecografia e la tomografia computerizzata (TC). Nel rilevare l'appendicite acuta la TC ha dimostrato di essere più precisa dell'ecografia; tuttavia, quest'ultima può essere preferibile come primo test di imaging nei bambini e nelle donne in gravidanza per l'assenza di rischi legati all'esposizione alle radiazioni ionizzanti. Il trattamento standard per l'appendicite acuta è la rimozione chirurgica dell'appendice, che può essere eseguita tramite un'incisione aperta nell'addome (laparotomia) o in laparoscopia. La chirurgia riduce il rischio degli effetti collaterali correlati con la rottura dell'appendice. Gli antibiotici possono essere altrettanto efficaci in alcuni casi di appendicite non rotta. L'appendicite è una delle cause, in tutto il mondo, più comuni e significative di un forte e improvviso dolore addominale. Nel 2013 si sono verificati globalmente circa 16 milioni di casi, provocando 72.000 decessi. Reginald Fitz è accreditato per essere la prima persona ad aver descritto la condizione nel 1886. Η Οξεία σκωληκοειδίτιδα είναι η οξεία φλεγμονή της σκωληκοειδούς απόφυσης του τυφλού. Οφείλεται σε απόφραξη του αυλού της, συνήθως από διογκωμένους λεμφαδένες γύρω από τη βάση της, κοπρολίθους, παράσιτα, καρκινοειδή και ξένα σώματα. Όταν αποφραχθεί ο αυλός, συγκεντρώνονται οι εκκρίσεις της σκωληκοειδούς και διατείνουν τον οξέως αυλό της. Η πίεση που ασκείται, οδηγεί σε διακοπή της αρτηριακής κυκλοφορίας και αιμορραγικό έμφρακτο. Τα μικρόβια που υπάρχουν στον αυλό εισέρχονται στον βλεννογόνο και προκαλούν φλεγμονή του τοιχώματος, που μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε νέκρωσή του, έξοδο κοπρανώδους υλικού και μικροβίων στην περιτοναϊκή κοιλότητα και πρόκληση περιτονίτιδας. Αρχικά εκδηλώνεται με περιομφαλικό πόνο, ο οποίος αργότερα εντοπίζεται στο κάτω δεξιό τεταρτημόριο της κοιλιάς. Αυτό αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό διαγνωστικό σημείο και σημαίνει ότι αρχίζει να δημιουργείται αντιδραστικό υγρό γύρω από τη φλεγμαίνουσα σκωληκοειδή. Ακολουθεί η εμφάνιση , ναυτίας, εμέτων και χαμηλής πυρετικής κίνησης. Στην κλινική εξέταση βλέπουμε ένα παιδί με όψη πάσχοντος. Στην ψηλάφηση διαπιστώνεται ευαισθησία στο κάτω δεξί τεταρτημόριο της κοιλιάς, που αποτελεί και το πιο αξιόπιστο κλινικό σημείο. Η κάμψη του δεξιού ποδιού μπορεί να προκαλέσει πόνο στο ίδιο αυτό σημείο. Από τις εργαστηριακές εξετάσεις διαπιστώνεται αυξημένος αριθμός λευκών αιμοσφαιρίων, αν και ο φυσιολογικός αριθμός τους δεν αποκλείει την πάθηση. Η γενική ούρων συνήθως είναι φυσιολογική, όμως αν η σκωληκοειδής βρίσκεται κοντά στον ουρητήρα, μπορεί να υπάρχουν πυοσφαίρια και ερυθρά. Στην απλή ακτινογραφία κοιλιάς σε όρθια θέση μπορεί να εμφανιστούν υδραερικά επίπεδα ή κοπρόλιθος. Zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego (łac. appendicitis acuta) – ostre (OZWR) lub bardzo rzadko przewlekłe schorzenie jamy brzusznej spowodowane zapaleniem wywołanym najczęściej zatrzymaniem treści pokarmowej w wyrostku. Jest jednym z najczęstszych przyczyn ostrego bólu brzucha. Apendicito estas la inflamo de apendico, kelkfoje misnomata cekumito. La kaŭzo estas la parta aŭ tuta fermiĝo de la sola aperturo kaj ĉiokaze la plimultiĝo de la bakterioj. Ĝi povas kaŭzi la danĝeran inflamon de la peritoneo (peritoneito). Okaze de apendicito, oni forigas multfoje la apendicon (apendicektomio). 충수염(盲腸炎,蟲垂炎, appendicitis)은 맹장 중 충수(막창자꼬리) 부위에 염증이 생긴 것으로, 충수염이 바른 말이나 일반적으로 맹장염이라고 불린다. 충양돌기염(蟲樣突起炎), 꼬리염(-炎)이라고도 부른다. 충수염에 걸리면 보통 배꼽 주위에 특히 강한 복통이 있으며 많이 진행되면 복막염에 걸릴 수 있다. 충수관강을 폐색시키는 분석(fecalith), 충수의 꼬임, 장벽의 부종, 장벽의 섬유상태, 유착에 의한 장의 외적폐색으로 인해 발생한다. 충수염에 걸리면 빠른 시간 내에 수술치료를 하는 것이 바람직하다.충수염을 방치하면 24-36시간 이내에 조직괴사와 괴저가 생기고 이때까지도 치료가 시작되지 않으면 이 일어난다. 천공은 세균성 복막염을 일으킨다. La apendicitis es la inflamación del apéndice, el cual se encuentra en el ciego (la porción donde comienza el intestino grueso). Normalmente los casos de apendicitis requieren de un procedimiento quirúrgico llamado apendicectomía, que consiste en la extirpación del apéndice cecal. Este proceso puede realizarse bien por laparoscopia (cirugía de mínimo acceso) o laparotomía (cirugía convencional). El tratamiento de la apendicitis siempre es quirúrgico. En casos sin tratamiento el índice de mortalidad es elevado, principalmente debido a complicaciones como la peritonitis y el shock séptico​ (en particular cuando el apéndice inflamado se rompe). Aunque aparece en dibujos anatómicos de Leonardo da Vinci en 1500, no es sino hasta 1524 (Capri) y 1543 (Vesalio) que se describe el apéndice como tal. El primer caso de apendicitis fue relatado probablemente por Fernel en 1554 en la autopsia de una niña de siete años. Se han descrito múltiples casos de apendicitis descubiertas tardíamente mediante autopsias. El primer abordaje quirúrgico conocido fue realizado por en 1736 cuando operó a un niño con una a través de una hernia inguinal, y encontró un apéndice perforado en su interior, al disecar el saco herniario. Actualmente se denomina hernia de Amyand a aquella que contiene en su interior un apéndice incarcerado. Recién en 1880 se realizó la primera apendicectomía transabdominal, por parte de en Londres, que extirpó un apéndice gangrenoso. Su fisiopatología fue descrita por primera vez en 1886 por Reginald Fitz.​ La primera serie de casos quirúrgicos fue publicada por en 1889.​ Tras ello se denominó punto de McBurney al lugar de mayor sensibilidad a la palpación del abdomen en el caso de apendicitis. El tercio medio de una imaginaria línea que une la espina ilíaca anterosuperior con el ombligo pasó a conocerse como signo de McBurney. Desde entonces es reconocida como una de las causas más frecuentes de dolor abdominal agudo o repentino en el mundo. Estadísticamente, al 7% de la población se le ha practicado una apendicectomía debida a una apendicitis aguda.​ Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. However, approximately 40% of people do not have these typical symptoms. Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread, painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis. Appendicitis is caused by a blockage of the hollow portion of the appendix. This is most commonly due to a calcified "stone" made of feces. Inflamed lymphoid tissue from a viral infection, parasites, gallstone, or tumors may also cause the blockage. This blockage leads to increased pressures in the appendix, decreased blood flow to the tissues of the appendix, and bacterial growth inside the appendix causing inflammation. The combination of inflammation, reduced blood flow to the appendix and distention of the appendix causes tissue injury and tissue death. If this process is left untreated, the appendix may burst, releasing bacteria into the abdominal cavity, leading to increased complications. The diagnosis of appendicitis is largely based on the person's signs and symptoms. In cases where the diagnosis is unclear, close observation, medical imaging, and laboratory tests can be helpful. The two most common imaging tests used are an ultrasound and computed tomography (CT scan). CT scan has been shown to be more accurate than ultrasound in detecting acute appendicitis. However, ultrasound may be preferred as the first imaging test in children and pregnant women because of the risks associated with radiation exposure from CT scans. The standard treatment for acute appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix. This may be done by an open incision in the abdomen (laparotomy) or through a few smaller incisions with the help of cameras (laparoscopy). Surgery decreases the risk of side effects or death associated with rupture of the appendix. Antibiotics may be equally effective in certain cases of non-ruptured appendicitis. It is one of the most common and significant causes of abdominal pain that comes on quickly. In 2015 about 11.6 million cases of appendicitis occurred which resulted in about 50,100 deaths. In the United States, appendicitis is one of the most common cause of sudden abdominal pain requiring surgery. Each year in the United States, more than 300,000 people with appendicitis have their appendix surgically removed. Reginald Fitz is credited with being the first person to describe the condition in 1886. التهاب الزائدة الدودية (بالإنجليزية: Appendicitis)‏ هو التهاب يصيب منطقة من المصران الأعور ينتج عن انسداد رأس منطقة الزائدة الدودية ببقايا براز أو أي أجسام غريبة، يعد التهاب الزائدة الدودية حالة إسعافية تستدعي التدخل الجراحي السريع لمنع انفجارها أو تكون الالتصاقات. Апендици́т (лат. appendicitis) — захворювання, що зумовлюється запаленням апендикса (червоподібного відростка) сліпої кишки; спричиняється мікроорганізмами (найчастіше — кишковою паличкою, стафілококом, стрептококом), які проникають у стінку відростка здебільшого з порожнини кишечника (рідше потрапляють з крові або лімфи). Аппендици́т (лат. appendicitis) — воспаление червеобразного отростка слепой кишки (аппендикса) разной степени выраженности. Одно из наиболее частых заболеваний брюшной полости, требующих хирургического лечения. Apendisitis adalah kondisi di mana infeksi terjadi di umbai cacing. Dalam kasus ringan dapat sembuh tanpa perawatan, tetapi banyak kasus memerlukan laparotomi dengan penyingkiran umbai cacing yang terinfeksi. Bila tidak terawat, angka kematian cukup tinggi, dikarenakan oleh peritonitis dan shock ketika umbai cacing yang terinfeksi hancur. Apendicitida (zánět červovitého přívěšku slepého střeva) je náhlá příhoda břišní spočívající v zanícení apendixu. Když není včas léčena (nejčastěji chirurgickým odstraněním apendixu), dochází k perforaci apendixu a následně . Jestliže nedojde k okamžitému odstranění zaníceného apendixu, může dojít i ke smrti. Apendicitida se projevuje bolestí v nadbřišku, která se cca za šest hodin přesune do pravého podbřišku. Mezi další symptomy patří nauzea, zvracení, nadýmání. Jiné polohy apendixu: * Retrocékální * Subhepatální * Retrokolická Apendix může být dlouhý a dráždit močový měchýř, což může způsobit polyurii. Is riocht é an tAipindicíteas arb é is príomhthréith ann ná athlasadh na haipindice. Cóireáiltear mar éigeandáil mhíochaine é. Bíonn sé riachtanach, sna cásanna go léir, an aipindic athlasta a bhaint amach, trí nó nó ceachtar acu a dhéanamh. Neamhchóireáilte, bíonn an bhásmhaireacht ard, ach go háirithe de thoradh ar pheireatóiníteas nó chroitheadh. B'é an chéad duine a rinne cuir síos ar an ghéaraipindicíteas agus ar an t-aipindicíteas ainsealach sa bhliain 1886, agus tá an t-aipindicíteas aitheanta mar cheann de cúiseanna is coitianta le haghaidh géarphéine troime an bhoilg, ar fud an domhain. Die Appendizitis (lateinisch Appendicitis) oder Wurmfortsatzentzündung ist eine Entzündung des Wurmfortsatzes (Appendix vermiformis) am Ende des Blinddarms (des Caecums). Ist der Blinddarm entzündet, wird von einer Typhlitis gesprochen. Im Deutschen wird auch die Wurmfortsatzentzündung umgangssprachlich als Blinddarmentzündung bezeichnet. Die akute Appendizitis (Appendicitis acuta) stellt einen Notfall dar. Der Verlauf der Erkrankung kann von einer leichten Reizung über die schwere Entzündung und eine Abszessbildung bis hin zum Wanddurchbruch (Perforation) in die freie Bauchhöhle (Blinddarmdurchbruch) und damit zu einer lebensbedrohlichen Peritonitis (Bauchfellentzündung) führen. Blindtarmsinflammation eller appendicit innebär att det maskformiga blindtarmsbihanget (latin appendix vermiformis) är inflammerat.

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n397:300

dbp:caption

An acutely inflamed and enlarged appendix, sliced lengthwise.

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2021-02-27

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11600000

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n66:

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n243:synset-disease-noun-1

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dbr:Sepsis dbr:Peritonitis

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Based on symptoms, medical imaging, blood tests

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885

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- 543 540 K37. K35.

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Periumbilical or right lower abdominal pain, vomiting, decreased appetite

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dbr:Appendectomy dbr:Antibiotics

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med

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3430

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Epityphlitis

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dbr:Psoas_abscess dbr:Cholecystitis dbr:Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm dbr:Mesenteric_adenitis

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885

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- K37. K35.

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000256

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med

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Abdominal inflammation,sepsis

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dbr:Psoas_abscess dbr:Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm dbr:Mesenteric_adenitis dbr:Cholecystitis

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dbr:Antibiotics dbr:Appendectomy

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n141: dbr:Abdominal_pain dbr:Vomiting

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543 540 -

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