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dbr:Apple_IIGS

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Apple IIGS أبل 2 جي إس Apple IIGS Apple IIGS 애플 IIGS Apple IIGS Apple IIGS Apple IIGS Apple IIgs Apple IIGS Apple IIGS

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L'Apple IIGS è la quinta e più potente incarnazione della linea di home computer Apple II della Apple. Introdotto nel 1986, si differenzia dai precedenti modelli per l'architettura a 16 bit, che permetteva di ottenere grafica e sonoro di qualità superiore rispetto alla maggior parte dei sistemi in commercio, compreso il Macintosh della stessa Apple. Si tratta del primo computer prodotto da Apple a possedere una interfaccia grafica a colori. Si tratta inoltre del primo sistema che veniva venduto con un chip in grado di ottenere audio digitalizzato tramite . Si poneva come un concorrente, più costoso, di Amiga e Atari ST. Il suo successo tuttavia fu inferiore e limitato perlopiù al Nordamerica. Apple IIGS to model 16-bitowego komputera produkowanego w drugiej połowie lat osiemdziesiątych przez firmę Apple. Model ten był zgodny z rodziną komputerów Apple II. Apple IIファミリーで、最もパワフルな、5世代目のApple IIGS（スタイルはIIGS）は、Appleがデザイン、製造していた16ビットのパソコンである。AmigaやAtari STと似通った解像度や表示色数、Macintoshのルック＆フィールを採用しながらも、初期のApple IIモデルとの互換性を保っている。名前の「GS」は「Graphics and Sound」の略で、マルチメディアハードウェアの強化、特に最高水準のオーディオを搭載していることを表している。 16ビットの65C816マイクロプロセッサを搭載し、メガバイトのRAMに直接アクセスできるほか、マウスを装備するなど、それまでのApple IIとは一線を画している。GUIにカラーを採用し（Macのカラー化は半年後のMacintosh IIで実現）、キーボードやマウスなどの入力デバイスにApple Desktop Busインターフェースを採用したApple初のコンピュータである。エンソニックの技術を応用したウェーブテーブル合成チップを搭載した最初のパーソナルコンピュータである。 IIGSは、Apple IIラインの有望な未来と進化の進歩を示したが、AppleはMacintoshシリーズにフォーカスし、IIGSの生産は1992年12月に停止された。 애플 IIGS(Apple IIGS)는 애플 컴퓨터가 만든 개인용 컴퓨터인 애플 II 시리즈의 다섯 번째 모델이다. GS라는 명칭은 'Graphic(그래픽)'과 'Sound(사운드)'의 약자이다. 기존 애플 II에 멀티미디어 기능을 확장하여, 특히 고성능의 사운드 부분은 당시 출시되었던 PC중에서도 높은 성능을 자랑하였다. أبل 2 جي إس (بالإنجليزية: Apple IIGS)‏ ، هو جهاز حاسوب تابع لشركة آبل الأمريكية، أصدرته في الأسواق بتاريخ 15 سبتمبر عام 1986م، وأعلنت وقف الإصدار نهائيا في شهر ديسمبر عام 1992م. O Apple IIGS, quinto modelo dos microcomputadores Apple II, foi o membro mais poderoso desta série produzida pela Apple Computer. Na época do seu lançamento, apresentava gráficos coloridos surpreendentes (com até 4096 cores) e som estéreo em 16 vozes, numa resposta voltada aos concorrentes diretos, Amiga 1000 e Atari 520ST. O "GS" refere-se justamente às suas capacidades avançadas de gráficos e som, que ultrapassaram tudo o que já havia sido feito anteriormente na série Apple II (e mesmo no Macintosh monocromático). Apple IIGS (ditulis sebagai IIGS), produk kelima dan terkuat dari keluarga , adalah sebuah komputer pribadi 16 bita buatan Apple Computer, Inc. Meskipun menampilkan tampilan dan gaya Macintosh, dan resoluasi dan warna mirip dengan Commodore Amiga dan Atari ST, produk tersebut masih selaras dengan model-model sebelumnya. "GS" adalah kependekan dari "Graphics and Sound" (Grafis dan Suara), merujuk kepada kemampuan perangkat keras multimedianya, khususnya mesin rekamannya. El Apple IIGS (conocido por IIGS), el quinto y más potente modelo de la serie Apple II, es un ordenador personal de 16 bits producido por Apple Computer. Con el nombre de ≪GS≫ se refiere a Gráficos y Sonido, en referencia a sus capacidades multimedia reforzadas, especialmente su audio de última generación, que superó en gran medida los modelos anteriores de la línea y la mayoría de las máquinas modernas, como el Macintosh y el IBM PC.​ Apple IIGS är en 16-bitars dator tillverkad av det amerikanska företaget Apple. Datorn släpptes på marknaden år 1986 och använde sig av processorn 65C816 med en klockfrekvens på 2,8 MHz. Den var bakåtkompatibel med tidigare modeller i Apple II-familjen. Operativsystemet hade ett grafiskt användargränssnitt som påminde om Apple Macintosh. Särskilt i Europa konkurrerade datorn med Atari ST och Amiga. The Apple IIGS (styled as IIGS), the fifth and most powerful of the Apple II family, is a 16-bit personal computer produced by Apple Computer. While featuring the Macintosh look and feel, and resolution and color similar to the Amiga and Atari ST, it remains compatible with earlier Apple II models. The "GS" in the name stands for "Graphics and Sound," referring to its enhanced multimedia hardware, especially its state-of-the-art audio. Der Personal Computer Apple IIGS wurde im September 1986 als Nachfolger des Apple IIe eingeführt. Es war das fünfte und letzte Modell der Apple-II-Baureihe, wenn man den Apple IIc Plus, eine nur in den USA angebotene, lediglich schnellere Variante des Apple IIc nicht mitzählt. Der Apple IIGS war der letzte Computer, den Apple-Mitgründer und Vater der Apple-II-Serie, Steve Wozniak, für Apple konzipiert hatte, bevor er im Februar 1985 seine aktive Ingenieurtätigkeit bei Apple beendete; danach blieb er weiterhin Angestellter, nahm aber für Apple nur noch PR-Aufgaben wahr.

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32 Ensoniq ES5503 DOC 8-bit wavetable synthesis sound chip,

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El Apple IIGS (conocido por IIGS), el quinto y más potente modelo de la serie Apple II, es un ordenador personal de 16 bits producido por Apple Computer. Con el nombre de ≪GS≫ se refiere a Gráficos y Sonido, en referencia a sus capacidades multimedia reforzadas, especialmente su audio de última generación, que superó en gran medida los modelos anteriores de la línea y la mayoría de las máquinas modernas, como el Macintosh y el IBM PC.​ La máquina fue un modelo radical de cualquier Apple II anterior, con su microprocesador 65C816S de 16 bits, mayor velocidad de procesamiento, acceso directo a los megabytes de la memoria RAM, fue la primera computadora en usar síntesis mediante tabla de ondas, la interfaz gráfica de usuario, y el ratón. Mientras que aún se mantiene la compatibilidad con versiones anteriores con los modelos Apple II, se mezcló aspectos tecnológicos del Apple II y Macintosh en una sola. Siguiendo con Apple "Apple II Para Siempre" lema de la época, los Apple IIGS establecen un futuro prometedor y el progreso evolutivo de la línea Apple II, pero Apple puso poca atención a esta línea porque la empresa se centró cada vez más en la plataforma Macintosh. El Apple IIGS fue el primer ordenador producido por Apple en utilizar una interfaz gráfica de usuario a todo color, al igual que el esquema de colores Platino (gris claro), y también en utilizar el Apple Desktop Bus para teclados, ratones y otros dispositivos de entrada. También fue la primera computadora personal que tuvo un chip sintetizador wavetable basado en el muestreo integrado, que utiliza la tecnología de Ensoniq. La máquina superó en ventas a todos los demás productos de Apple junto con el Macintosh, durante su primer año de producción. 애플 IIGS(Apple IIGS)는 애플 컴퓨터가 만든 개인용 컴퓨터인 애플 II 시리즈의 다섯 번째 모델이다. GS라는 명칭은 'Graphic(그래픽)'과 'Sound(사운드)'의 약자이다. 기존 애플 II에 멀티미디어 기능을 확장하여, 특히 고성능의 사운드 부분은 당시 출시되었던 PC중에서도 높은 성능을 자랑하였다. أبل 2 جي إس (بالإنجليزية: Apple IIGS)‏ ، هو جهاز حاسوب تابع لشركة آبل الأمريكية، أصدرته في الأسواق بتاريخ 15 سبتمبر عام 1986م، وأعلنت وقف الإصدار نهائيا في شهر ديسمبر عام 1992م. Apple IIGS to model 16-bitowego komputera produkowanego w drugiej połowie lat osiemdziesiątych przez firmę Apple. Model ten był zgodny z rodziną komputerów Apple II. O Apple IIGS, quinto modelo dos microcomputadores Apple II, foi o membro mais poderoso desta série produzida pela Apple Computer. Na época do seu lançamento, apresentava gráficos coloridos surpreendentes (com até 4096 cores) e som estéreo em 16 vozes, numa resposta voltada aos concorrentes diretos, Amiga 1000 e Atari 520ST. O "GS" refere-se justamente às suas capacidades avançadas de gráficos e som, que ultrapassaram tudo o que já havia sido feito anteriormente na série Apple II (e mesmo no Macintosh monocromático). A máquina representou uma mudança radical em relação aos Apple II anteriores, com uma verdadeira arquitetura de 16 bits, velocidade de processamento aumentada, acesso direto a megabytes de memória RAM, placa de som embutida, GUI e mouse. Embora ainda totalmente compatível reversamente com os modelos anteriores da série, misturava características do Apple II e do Macintosh numa só máquina. O Apple IIGS representou um vislumbre dum futuro promissor para a linha Apple II, mas a Apple não lhe deu a devida atenção, visto que os interesses da empresa estavam cada vez mais direcionados para a plataforma Macintosh. O Apple IIGS foi o primeiro computador fabricado pela Apple a usar uma GUI colorida, bem como o esquema de cores "Platinum" (cinza claro) e a interface para teclados, mouse e outros dispositivos de entrada. Foi também o primeiro computador pessoal a apresentar um chip sintetizador com "" embutida, utilizando tecnologia licenciada pela Ensoniq (o que lhe valeu um processo judicial movido pela Apple Records dos Beatles). Durante seu primeiro ano de produção, as vendas da máquina ultrapassaram as de todos os outros modelos da Apple, inclusive do Macintosh. L'Apple IIGS è la quinta e più potente incarnazione della linea di home computer Apple II della Apple. Introdotto nel 1986, si differenzia dai precedenti modelli per l'architettura a 16 bit, che permetteva di ottenere grafica e sonoro di qualità superiore rispetto alla maggior parte dei sistemi in commercio, compreso il Macintosh della stessa Apple. Si tratta del primo computer prodotto da Apple a possedere una interfaccia grafica a colori. Si tratta inoltre del primo sistema che veniva venduto con un chip in grado di ottenere audio digitalizzato tramite . Si poneva come un concorrente, più costoso, di Amiga e Atari ST. Il suo successo tuttavia fu inferiore e limitato perlopiù al Nordamerica. Apple IIGS (ditulis sebagai IIGS), produk kelima dan terkuat dari keluarga , adalah sebuah komputer pribadi 16 bita buatan Apple Computer, Inc. Meskipun menampilkan tampilan dan gaya Macintosh, dan resoluasi dan warna mirip dengan Commodore Amiga dan Atari ST, produk tersebut masih selaras dengan model-model sebelumnya. "GS" adalah kependekan dari "Graphics and Sound" (Grafis dan Suara), merujuk kepada kemampuan perangkat keras multimedianya, khususnya mesin rekamannya. Der Personal Computer Apple IIGS wurde im September 1986 als Nachfolger des Apple IIe eingeführt. Es war das fünfte und letzte Modell der Apple-II-Baureihe, wenn man den Apple IIc Plus, eine nur in den USA angebotene, lediglich schnellere Variante des Apple IIc nicht mitzählt. Der Apple IIGS war der letzte Computer, den Apple-Mitgründer und Vater der Apple-II-Serie, Steve Wozniak, für Apple konzipiert hatte, bevor er im Februar 1985 seine aktive Ingenieurtätigkeit bei Apple beendete; danach blieb er weiterhin Angestellter, nahm aber für Apple nur noch PR-Aufgaben wahr. Das „GS“ steht für engl. „Graphics“ und „Sound“. Der Apple IIGS war eine Hybridmaschine, die einerseits Soft- und Hardware der Apple II-Reihe nutzen konnte und auf der anderen Seite (allerdings nicht pünktlich zur Markteinführung) eine ähnliche graphische Benutzeroberfläche wie die vom Macintosh mitbrachte. Im Gegensatz zur schwarz-weißen Darstellung der Macintoshs der damaligen Zeit wurde hier erstmals auf einem Apple-Rechner ein farbiges GUI geboten; die damaligen Macs hatten allerdings eine höhere vertikale Bildauflösung und waren deutlich schneller. The Apple IIGS (styled as IIGS), the fifth and most powerful of the Apple II family, is a 16-bit personal computer produced by Apple Computer. While featuring the Macintosh look and feel, and resolution and color similar to the Amiga and Atari ST, it remains compatible with earlier Apple II models. The "GS" in the name stands for "Graphics and Sound," referring to its enhanced multimedia hardware, especially its state-of-the-art audio. The microcomputer is a radical departure from any previous Apple II, with a 16-bit 65C816 microprocessor, direct access to megabytes of random-access memory (RAM), and bundled mouse. It is the first computer from Apple with a color graphical user interface (color was introduced on the Macintosh II six months later) and Apple Desktop Bus interface for keyboards, mice, and other input devices. It is the first personal computer with a wavetable synthesis chip, using technology from Ensoniq. The IIGS set forth a promising future and evolutionary advancement of the Apple II line, but Apple increasingly focused on the Macintosh platform. Apple ceased IIGS production in December 1992. Apple IIファミリーで、最もパワフルな、5世代目のApple IIGS（スタイルはIIGS）は、Appleがデザイン、製造していた16ビットのパソコンである。AmigaやAtari STと似通った解像度や表示色数、Macintoshのルック＆フィールを採用しながらも、初期のApple IIモデルとの互換性を保っている。名前の「GS」は「Graphics and Sound」の略で、マルチメディアハードウェアの強化、特に最高水準のオーディオを搭載していることを表している。 16ビットの65C816マイクロプロセッサを搭載し、メガバイトのRAMに直接アクセスできるほか、マウスを装備するなど、それまでのApple IIとは一線を画している。GUIにカラーを採用し（Macのカラー化は半年後のMacintosh IIで実現）、キーボードやマウスなどの入力デバイスにApple Desktop Busインターフェースを採用したApple初のコンピュータである。エンソニックの技術を応用したウェーブテーブル合成チップを搭載した最初のパーソナルコンピュータである。 IIGSは、Apple IIラインの有望な未来と進化の進歩を示したが、AppleはMacintoshシリーズにフォーカスし、IIGSの生産は1992年12月に停止された。 Apple IIGS är en 16-bitars dator tillverkad av det amerikanska företaget Apple. Datorn släpptes på marknaden år 1986 och använde sig av processorn 65C816 med en klockfrekvens på 2,8 MHz. Den var bakåtkompatibel med tidigare modeller i Apple II-familjen. Operativsystemet hade ett grafiskt användargränssnitt som påminde om Apple Macintosh. Särskilt i Europa konkurrerade datorn med Atari ST och Amiga. Apple IIGS hade utökat stöd för fler färger och bättre ljud med ljudkretsar tillverkade av Ensoniq (därav GS, som står för graphics, sound). Denna dator blev under en lång tid den enda som utrustats med dedikerade ljudkretsar som en följd av avtalet mellan Apple Computer och Apple Records att inte verka på varandras marknadsnischer. Datorn var även den första som var utrustad med Apple Desktop Bus, vilket skulle bli standard på kommande datorer från Apple.

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