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Noyade Drowning Ahogamiento Утоплення Tonutí Πνιγμός Afogamento Drono Itotze (uretan) غرق 水死 익사 Utonięcie Утопление Verdrinking Annegamento Drunkning Ofegament Tenggelam 遇溺 Ertrinken
rdfs:comment
Утоплення — гострий патологічний стан, що розвивається при зануренні в рідину з подальшим розвитком гострої дихальної та серцевої недостатності, при збереженні анатомічної цілісності верхніх дихальних шляхів, один з видів механічної асфіксії (при якому механічним чинником є будь-яка рідина (вода, вино, нафта тощо), яка потрапляє в дихальні шляхи). Bij verdrinking sterft een mens of dier aan zuurstofgebrek door contact met een vloeistof. Men spreekt van verdrinking wanneer dit gebeurt door een overvloed aan vloeistof in de longen, of bij verstikking door onderdompeling. Verdrinking is al mogelijk in enkele centimeters water. Met name kleine kinderen verdrinken soms al in kleine plasjes water of in een ligbad. Bij dodelijke ongevallen met jongens tussen 1 en 5 jaar is verdrinking de voornaamste oorzaak. Ο πνιγμός είναι μια κατάσταση στην οποία η αναπνοή εμποδίζεται γιατί στους πνεύμονες μπαίνει υγρό ή οι ίδιοι οι πνεύμονες παράγουν υγρό. Η κατάσταση αυτή μπορεί να οδηγήσει στο θάνατο. Στην ελληνική γλώσσα αναφέρεται ως πνιγμός και η φράξη των αεραγωγών από την κατάποση τροφής ή άλλου αντικειμένου. Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where others present are either unaware of the victim's situation or unable to offer assistance. After successful resuscitation, drowning victims may experience breathing problems, vomiting, confusion, or unconsciousness. Occasionally, victims may not begin experiencing these symptoms until several hours after they are rescued. An incident of drowning can also cause further complications for victims due to low body temperature, aspiration of vomit, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (respiratory failure from lung inflammation.). الغرق هو موت ينتج عن الاختناق بالماء أو السوائل الأخرى، ويمكن للشخص الذي لا يعرف السباحة أن ينجو من الغرق بالطفو على سطح الماء، ويتحقق الطفو بالاستلقاء على الظهر، وترك الجسم في حالة استرخاء، وعادةً يفشل الشخص في التمكن من الطفو، ويكون السبب في هذه الحالة هو الخوف الذي يؤدي إلى تصلب الجسم وغطسه، وبعد الغطس بزمن يقل عن دقيقتين، يدخل الشخص في غيبوبة، ولكن الموت لا يحدث.الغرق، وفقا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية، هو السبب الرئيسي الثالث للوفاة في العالم، وهو ما يمثل 7٪ من جميع الوفيات الناجمة عن الإصابات ذات الصلة به (طبقا لتقديرات إحصائيات الوفيات غرقا 388,000 في عام 2004، باستثناء تلك التي تعزى إلى الكوارث الطبيعية، علماً بأن 96٪ من هذه الوفيات تحدث في البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل... L'ofegament és el procés d'experimentació d'impediment respiratori a causa de la immersió en un líquid. El quasi ofegament és la supervivència a un esdeveniment d'ofegament que comprèn inconsciència o inhalació d'aigua; pot comportar complicacions secundàries importants o, fins i tot, la mort, possiblement fins a 72 hores després. Ocorre de manera més freqüent als homes i als joves. Afogamento é a paragem respiratória resultante da imersão em líquido. O afogamento geralmente ocorre de forma silenciosa, sendo poucas as pessoas que conseguem acenar com a mão ou gritar por socorro. Após o salvamento, os sintomas incluem problemas respiratórios, vómitos, confusão ou perda de consciência. Em alguns casos os sintomas podem só se manifestar após seis horas. Entre as complicações mais comuns estão a diminuição da temperatura do corpo, aspiração do vómito e síndrome do desconforto respiratório do adulto. 遇溺通常是因為液體進入肺部而導致缺氧,繼而窒息,此類名為濕性溺水,另外有乾性溺水、二次溺水。常見於游泳、船隻沉沒、海嘯、潛水、意外及自溺。在很多國家都是12歲以下兒童的主要死因,例如在美國便是僅次於車禍。小童多是從泳池或浴缸中溺死。 遇溺者多是男性及青少年。 世界衛生組織在2014年的一份報告中指出全世界每年有超過30萬人遇溺死亡。 水死(すいし)とは、溺水によって引き起こされる窒息死の一種である。溺死(できし)ともいう。 Utonięcie – rodzaj uduszenia gwałtownego, do którego dochodzi na skutek zablokowania dróg oddechowych płynem, najczęściej wodą. Skutkiem tonięcia są zmiany w płucach (rozedma wodna płuc) oraz tzw. „grzybek piany” wydobywający się z ust lub nosa. W przypadku zwłok dłużej przebywających w wodzie naskórek staje się biały, pofałdowany i matowy (tzw. „skóra praczek”). Większość utonięć to nieszczęśliwe wypadki, ale zdarzają się również samobójstwa oraz zabójstwa (np. osób nieumiejących pływać, odurzonych alkoholem lub ogłuszonych). 익사(溺死, 문화어: 닉사)는 액체를 기도로 흡인하여 질식하는 것을 가리킨다. 기도를 폐쇄하는 데에는 소량의 물로도 충분하므로, 물에 완전히 빠지는 수준이 아니더라도 익사할 수 있다. 익수사고 후 24시간 이내에 사망하는 것을 익사, 익수사고로 수몰되었어도 구조되어 적절한 응급처치를 통해 소생한 경우를 익수손상으로 구분한다. 담수 혹은 해수에 따라 그 예후가 달라지는데, 해수의 경우 삼투압 작용으로 인해 폐포 내의 수분이 해수 쪽으로 이탈되며, 담수의 경우는 그 반대다. 익사는 질식사의 일종이므로 그 과정이 거의 비슷하다. 그러나 증상의 경과가 조금 다르며 진행 단계의 구분이 뚜렷하다. 익사체는 물에 가라앉는 성질이 있어 한동안 물 속에 방치되므로, 검시의 과정에서 익사로 인한 소견과 물 속에 있었기 때문에 생기는 소견을 뚜렷이 구분하여야 한다. 익사한 지 얼마 되지 않아 발견한 사체의 경우 흰 거품이 코와 입을 뒤덮고 있다. Ertrinken oder Ertrinkungstod ist eine spezielle Form der Asphyxie, eine Unterform des äußeren Erstickens. Statistiken und Studien zeigen, dass ein großer Teil von Ertrinkungsunfällen dicht am Ufer und an Booten passiert. Häufig wurden die Betroffenen im Nachhinein als gute Schwimmer beurteilt. Bei Kindern zählt Ertrinken zu den häufigsten Unfällen mit Todesfolgen.Forschungsergebnisse seit Beginn der 1980er Jahre erklären die ursächlichen Zusammenhänge und unterteilen den Ablauf des Ertrinkens durch plötzliches Eintauchen in Wasser in vier Phasen. Der Kälteschock als bestimmender Einflussfaktor bei Wassersportunfällen wird durch die Benetzung der Haut mit Wasser ausgelöst. L'annegamento è una forma di asfissia acuta da causa esterna meccanica determinata dalla occupazione dello spazio alveolare polmonare da parte di un liquido (di solito acqua) introdotto attraverso le vie aeree superiori. Può essere causa di morte per ipossia acuta e destro del cuore. Nei casi non fatali può essere trattata con successo con opportune manovre di rianimazione. La morte per annegamento va distinta dalla morte improvvisa da immersione (causata da traumi, sincopi cardiache riflesse, soffocamento da vomito, squilibri termici ecc.). El ahogamiento es un tipo de asfixia provocado por la inundación de las vías respiratorias. No hay que confundirlo con el atragantamiento (asfixia por la entrada de un cuerpo extraño en las vías respiratorias). Este tipo de ahogamiento por falta de aire es debido a la obstrucción de vía aérea por cuerpo extraño (OVACE). La desobstrucción de la vía aérea en humanos se realiza mediante primeros auxilios como la maniobra de Heimlich, tras haber animado al paciente a que tosa. El ahogamiento normalmente sucede por sumersión, cuando el cuerpo se hunde en líquido. Утопление — смерть или патологическое состояние, возникающее в результате погружения организма в воду (реже — в другие жидкости и сыпучие материалы) и асфиксии. Uretan itotzea uretan murgilduta gertatzen den itolarria edo asfixia da, arnasbideetan ura sartzeagatik eragindakoa. Halabeharrez gertatutako heriotza arrazoi nagusienetakoa da. Tonutí neboli laicky topení se je situace, při níž dochází ke vdechnutí vody, zřídka jiné kapaliny. Hlavním poškozením je život ohrožující nedostatek kyslíku – hypoxie mozku. Smrt způsobená tonutím se nazývá utonutí nebo utopení se. Může postihnout plavce i neplavce, mimo vodu například horolezce při prudkých lijácích v lezeckých komínech. Způsobí je vdechování roztříštěného aerosolu tvořícího se těsně nad hladinou při plavání nebo ležení na vodní matraci za prudkého deště a větru. Problematiku tonutí a výcvik plavčíků a záchranářů řeší v ČR Vodní záchranná služba ČČK. Drunkning definieras som: Med immersion menas att en person är omsluten av vätska men har huvudet ovanför ytan. Submersion innebär att även huvudet är under vätskeytan. 2003 rekommenderade (ILCOR) att termer såsom "aktiv drunkning", "passiv drunkning", "tyst drunkning", "torrdrunkning", "våtdrunkning" och "sekundär drunkning" ej längre skulle användas inom sjukvården eller i vetenskapliga rapporter. La noyade est une asphyxie par inondation des voies respiratoires, causée par la submersion ou l'immersion dans un liquide et indépendamment des conséquences et de leur gravité. L’immersion correspond au fait d’être recouvert de liquide (l’immersion de la face ou des voies aériennes seules suffit à causer la noyade). La submersion renvoie à un corps entier plongé dans du liquide. Drono estas la morto per enspiro de fluaĵo, kio kaŭzas interrompon de la absorbo de oksigeno (spirado). Tiu ĉi mortado estas la plej ofta kaŭzo ĉe mortintaj infanoj. La prompta ekkono de dron-danĝero kaj scio pri la necesaj agoj fare de la savanto estas grava afero por la ŝanco supervivi. Tenggelam adalah kematian yang disebabkan mati lemas (kekurangan napas) ketika cairan menghalangi kemampuan tubuh untuk menyerap oksigen dari udara hingga menyebabkan asfiksia. Penyebab utama kematian adalah hipoksia dan asidosis yang mengakibatkan henti jantung. Nyaris tenggelam adalah kondisi bertahan hidup dari peristiwa tenggelam hingga menyebabkan ketidaksadaran atau paru-paru terisi air yang bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi sekunder yang serius, termasuk kematian setelah terjadinya insiden. Kasus hampir tenggelam umumnya ditangani oleh profesional di bidang kedokteran.
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dbr:Expired_air_resuscitation
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-fr:Noyade wd:Q506616 dbpedia-ja:水死 n35:01g27f dbpedia-nl:Verdrinking dbpedia-pl:Utonięcie dbpedia-pt:Afogamento dbpedia-cs:Tonutí n106:Сууга_чөгүү dbpedia-de:Ertrinken n124:4152919-4 dbpedia-el:Πνιγμός n127: dbpedia-id:Tenggelam dbpedia-et:Uppumine dbpedia-ca:Ofegament dbpedia-eo:Drono dbpedia-fa:غرق‌شدگی dbpedia-ko:익사 dbpedia-sv:Drunkning dbpedia-uk:Утоплення dbpedia-fi:Hukkuminen n140:Drownings dbr:Drowning n148:Ջրահեղձություն dbpedia-nn:Drukning dbpedia-no:Drukning n151:ବୁଡ଼ିଯିବା dbpedia-ru:Утопление dbpedia-fy:Ferdrinking dbpedia-gd:Bàthadh n156: n157:पानी_में_डूबना dbpedia-vi:Chết_đuối n160:4h6jR dbpedia-ro:Înec dbpedia-simple:Drowning dbpedia-sl:Utopitev dbpedia-tr:Suda_boğulma dbpedia-es:Ahogamiento yago-res:Drowning dbpedia-ar:غرق dbpedia-it:Annegamento dbpedia-zh:遇溺
foaf:name
Drowning
dbp:name
Drowning
foaf:topic
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遇溺通常是因為液體進入肺部而導致缺氧,繼而窒息,此類名為濕性溺水,另外有乾性溺水、二次溺水。常見於游泳、船隻沉沒、海嘯、潛水、意外及自溺。在很多國家都是12歲以下兒童的主要死因,例如在美國便是僅次於車禍。小童多是從泳池或浴缸中溺死。 遇溺者多是男性及青少年。 世界衛生組織在2014年的一份報告中指出全世界每年有超過30萬人遇溺死亡。 Утоплення — гострий патологічний стан, що розвивається при зануренні в рідину з подальшим розвитком гострої дихальної та серцевої недостатності, при збереженні анатомічної цілісності верхніх дихальних шляхів, один з видів механічної асфіксії (при якому механічним чинником є будь-яка рідина (вода, вино, нафта тощо), яка потрапляє в дихальні шляхи). Потрапляння води в дихальні шляхи і їх рефлекторний спазм також призводять до розвитку асфіксії — припинення надходження повітря (кисню) в легені і порушення газообміну. У результаті цього в легенях кисень перестає надходити до головного мозку та інших органів, в тканинах накопичується вуглекислий газ, розвивається гіпоксія. Найбільш чутлива до гіпоксії нервова тканина, тому практично відразу потопаюча людина втрачає свідомість, далі протягом 2-3 хв розвиваються важкі органні розлади — гостра серцево-судинна недостатність і порушення кровообігу, в тому числі в печінці, нирках, головному мозку та інших органах, з розвитком термінального стану і смерті. 水死(すいし)とは、溺水によって引き起こされる窒息死の一種である。溺死(できし)ともいう。 Ο πνιγμός είναι μια κατάσταση στην οποία η αναπνοή εμποδίζεται γιατί στους πνεύμονες μπαίνει υγρό ή οι ίδιοι οι πνεύμονες παράγουν υγρό. Η κατάσταση αυτή μπορεί να οδηγήσει στο θάνατο. Στην ελληνική γλώσσα αναφέρεται ως πνιγμός και η φράξη των αεραγωγών από την κατάποση τροφής ή άλλου αντικειμένου. الغرق هو موت ينتج عن الاختناق بالماء أو السوائل الأخرى، ويمكن للشخص الذي لا يعرف السباحة أن ينجو من الغرق بالطفو على سطح الماء، ويتحقق الطفو بالاستلقاء على الظهر، وترك الجسم في حالة استرخاء، وعادةً يفشل الشخص في التمكن من الطفو، ويكون السبب في هذه الحالة هو الخوف الذي يؤدي إلى تصلب الجسم وغطسه، وبعد الغطس بزمن يقل عن دقيقتين، يدخل الشخص في غيبوبة، ولكن الموت لا يحدث.الغرق، وفقا لمنظمة الصحة العالمية، هو السبب الرئيسي الثالث للوفاة في العالم، وهو ما يمثل 7٪ من جميع الوفيات الناجمة عن الإصابات ذات الصلة به (طبقا لتقديرات إحصائيات الوفيات غرقا 388,000 في عام 2004، باستثناء تلك التي تعزى إلى الكوارث الطبيعية، علماً بأن 96٪ من هذه الوفيات تحدث في البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل... Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where others present are either unaware of the victim's situation or unable to offer assistance. After successful resuscitation, drowning victims may experience breathing problems, vomiting, confusion, or unconsciousness. Occasionally, victims may not begin experiencing these symptoms until several hours after they are rescued. An incident of drowning can also cause further complications for victims due to low body temperature, aspiration of vomit, or acute respiratory distress syndrome (respiratory failure from lung inflammation.). Drowning is more likely to happen when spending extended periods of time near large bodies of water. Risk factors for drowning include alcohol use, drug use, epilepsy, minimal swim training or a complete lack of training, and, in the case of children, a lack of supervision. Common drowning locations include natural and man-made bodies of water, bathtubs, and swimming pools. Drowning occurs when a person spends too much time with their nose and mouth submerged in a liquid to the point of being unable to breathe. If this is not followed by an exit to the surface, low oxygen levels and excess carbon dioxide in the blood trigger a neurological state of breathing emergency, which results in increased physical distress and occasional contractions of the vocal folds. Significant amounts of water usually only enter the lungs later in the process. While the word "drowning" is commonly associated with fatal results, drowning may be classified into three different types: drowning that results in death, drowning that results in long-lasting health problems, and drowning that results in no health complications. Sometimes the term "near-drowning" is used in the latter cases. Among children who survive, health problems occur in about 7.5% of cases. Steps to prevent drowning include teaching children and adults to swim and to recognise unsafe water conditions, never swimming alone, use of personal flotation devices on boats and when swimming in unfavourable conditions, limiting or removing access to water (such as with fencing of swimming pools), and exercising appropriate supervision. Treatment of victims who are not breathing should begin with opening the airway and providing five breaths of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is recommended for a person whose heart has stopped beating and has been underwater for less than an hour. 익사(溺死, 문화어: 닉사)는 액체를 기도로 흡인하여 질식하는 것을 가리킨다. 기도를 폐쇄하는 데에는 소량의 물로도 충분하므로, 물에 완전히 빠지는 수준이 아니더라도 익사할 수 있다. 익수사고 후 24시간 이내에 사망하는 것을 익사, 익수사고로 수몰되었어도 구조되어 적절한 응급처치를 통해 소생한 경우를 익수손상으로 구분한다. 담수 혹은 해수에 따라 그 예후가 달라지는데, 해수의 경우 삼투압 작용으로 인해 폐포 내의 수분이 해수 쪽으로 이탈되며, 담수의 경우는 그 반대다. 익사는 질식사의 일종이므로 그 과정이 거의 비슷하다. 그러나 증상의 경과가 조금 다르며 진행 단계의 구분이 뚜렷하다. 익사체는 물에 가라앉는 성질이 있어 한동안 물 속에 방치되므로, 검시의 과정에서 익사로 인한 소견과 물 속에 있었기 때문에 생기는 소견을 뚜렷이 구분하여야 한다. 익사한 지 얼마 되지 않아 발견한 사체의 경우 흰 거품이 코와 입을 뒤덮고 있다. Utonięcie – rodzaj uduszenia gwałtownego, do którego dochodzi na skutek zablokowania dróg oddechowych płynem, najczęściej wodą. Skutkiem tonięcia są zmiany w płucach (rozedma wodna płuc) oraz tzw. „grzybek piany” wydobywający się z ust lub nosa. W przypadku zwłok dłużej przebywających w wodzie naskórek staje się biały, pofałdowany i matowy (tzw. „skóra praczek”). Większość utonięć to nieszczęśliwe wypadki, ale zdarzają się również samobójstwa oraz zabójstwa (np. osób nieumiejących pływać, odurzonych alkoholem lub ogłuszonych). Uretan itotzea uretan murgilduta gertatzen den itolarria edo asfixia da, arnasbideetan ura sartzeagatik eragindakoa. Halabeharrez gertatutako heriotza arrazoi nagusienetakoa da. L'ofegament és el procés d'experimentació d'impediment respiratori a causa de la immersió en un líquid. El quasi ofegament és la supervivència a un esdeveniment d'ofegament que comprèn inconsciència o inhalació d'aigua; pot comportar complicacions secundàries importants o, fins i tot, la mort, possiblement fins a 72 hores després. Ocorre de manera més freqüent als homes i als joves. L'ofegament és un procés ràpid i silenciós, encara que pot ser precedit de patiment, el qual és més visible. Una persona que s'està ofegant és incapaç de cridar per demanar ajuda o fer-se notar per cridar l'atenció, ja que no pot obtenir prou aire. La és el conjunt final de reaccions autònomes durant els 20-60 segons abans de l'enfonsament, i davant d'una persona que no hi estigui acostumada pot semblar similar a un comportament calmat i segur. Els socorristes i altres persones entrenades en el rescat aprenen a reconèixer persones que s'estan ofegant tot observant aquests moviments instintius. L'ofegament és la tercera causa de lesió no intencionada o de mort a tot el món; representa un 7% de totes les morts relacionades amb lesiones (aproximadament 338.000 morts per ofegament el 2004, excloent les causades per desastres naturals). Un 96% d'aquestes morts ocorren en països de baixa i mitjana renda. En molts països, l'ofegament és una de les de nens per sota dels 12 anys. Per exemple, als Estats Units, l'ofegament és la segona causa de mort (després dels accidents de vehicle motoritzat) en nens de menys de 12 anys. La taxa d'ofegament en poblacions d'arreu del món varia considerablement segons l'accés a l'aigua, el clima i la cultura nacional referent a la natació. La definició següent fou acceptada pel Congrés mundial de l'ofegament l'any 2002 i, a continuació, per l'Organització Mundial de la Salut el 2005: «l'ofegament és el procés que consisteix a experimentar un impediment respiratori a causa de la submersió/immersió en un líquid». Aquesta definició no implica fatalitat, ni tan sols la necessitat de tractament mèdic després de l'ofegament, ni tampoc que qualsevol tipus de fluid entri als pulmons. L'OMS recomanà més tard que «les conseqüències de l'ofegament es classifiquen com a: mort, morbiditat i no morbiditat». Ertrinken oder Ertrinkungstod ist eine spezielle Form der Asphyxie, eine Unterform des äußeren Erstickens. Statistiken und Studien zeigen, dass ein großer Teil von Ertrinkungsunfällen dicht am Ufer und an Booten passiert. Häufig wurden die Betroffenen im Nachhinein als gute Schwimmer beurteilt. Bei Kindern zählt Ertrinken zu den häufigsten Unfällen mit Todesfolgen.Forschungsergebnisse seit Beginn der 1980er Jahre erklären die ursächlichen Zusammenhänge und unterteilen den Ablauf des Ertrinkens durch plötzliches Eintauchen in Wasser in vier Phasen. Der Kälteschock als bestimmender Einflussfaktor bei Wassersportunfällen wird durch die Benetzung der Haut mit Wasser ausgelöst. Die physiologische Antwort auf den Kontakt mit kaltem Wasser tritt bereits ab 20 °C Wassertemperatur auf, bedrohlicher ist der Bereich unter 15 °C Wassertemperatur. Je niedriger die Wassertemperatur, desto stärker ist die Reaktion der beteiligten Organsysteme. Das Einatmen von Flüssigkeiten führt zu einem augenblicklichen Verschluss des Kehldeckels. Dieser Schutzmechanismus wird durch Rezeptoren ausgelöst, die sich im Bereich des Kehlkopfeingangs befinden. Gleichzeitig wird versucht, die Fremdkörper, die Flüssigkeit etc. aus diesem Bereich durch Abhusten zu entfernen. Der Ertrinkungstod ist vom Badetod zu unterscheiden. Afogamento é a paragem respiratória resultante da imersão em líquido. O afogamento geralmente ocorre de forma silenciosa, sendo poucas as pessoas que conseguem acenar com a mão ou gritar por socorro. Após o salvamento, os sintomas incluem problemas respiratórios, vómitos, confusão ou perda de consciência. Em alguns casos os sintomas podem só se manifestar após seis horas. Entre as complicações mais comuns estão a diminuição da temperatura do corpo, aspiração do vómito e síndrome do desconforto respiratório do adulto. O afogamento é mais comum em locais em que a água é mais quente e entre pessoas com acesso frequente à água. Entre os fatores de risco estão o consumo de álcool, epilepsia e baixa condição sócio-económica. Entre os locais de afogamento mais comuns estão as piscinas públicas, banheiras, corpos de água como mares e rios e baldes. Durante um afogamento, a pessoa inicialmente sustém a respiração, seguida por espasmo da laringe e posterior diminuição dos níveis de oxigénio. Geralmente só mais tarde é que entra água nos pulmões em grande quantidade. O afogamento pode resultar em morte, causar problemas respiratórios ou não ter quaisquer sequelas. Entre as medidas de prevenção de afogamento estão ensinar as crianças a nadar, cumprir as medidas de segurança a bordo de embarcações e dificultar ou impedir o acesso a massas de água, como por exemplo vedar as piscinas. O tratamento de afogados em paragem respiratória começa pela abertura das vias respiratórias e realização de cinco exalações. Nas vítimas em paragem cardíaca e que tenham estado debaixo de água durante menos de uma hora, é recomendada reanimação cardiorrespiratória. As taxas de sobrevivência são superiores em pessoas que tenham estado pouco tempo debaixo de água. Entre as crianças sobreviventes, cerca de 7,5% dos casos estão associados a mau prognóstico. Estima-se que em 2015 tenham ocorrido cerca de 4,5 milhões de casos de afogamento não intencional. No mesmo ano, o afogamento foi a causa de 324 000 mortes, sendo a terceira principal causa de morte por acidentes, atrás das quedas e acidentes rodoviários. Destas mortes, cerca de 56 000 ocorreram em crianças com menos de cinco anos de idade. O afogamento é responsável por 7% de todas as mortes por acidentes. Mais de 90% das mortes ocorrem em países em vias de desenvolvimento. O afogamento é mais comum entre homens e entre os jovens. Утопление — смерть или патологическое состояние, возникающее в результате погружения организма в воду (реже — в другие жидкости и сыпучие материалы) и асфиксии. El ahogamiento es un tipo de asfixia provocado por la inundación de las vías respiratorias. No hay que confundirlo con el atragantamiento (asfixia por la entrada de un cuerpo extraño en las vías respiratorias). Este tipo de ahogamiento por falta de aire es debido a la obstrucción de vía aérea por cuerpo extraño (OVACE). La desobstrucción de la vía aérea en humanos se realiza mediante primeros auxilios como la maniobra de Heimlich, tras haber animado al paciente a que tosa. El ahogamiento normalmente sucede por sumersión, cuando el cuerpo se hunde en líquido. Tenggelam adalah kematian yang disebabkan mati lemas (kekurangan napas) ketika cairan menghalangi kemampuan tubuh untuk menyerap oksigen dari udara hingga menyebabkan asfiksia. Penyebab utama kematian adalah hipoksia dan asidosis yang mengakibatkan henti jantung. Nyaris tenggelam adalah kondisi bertahan hidup dari peristiwa tenggelam hingga menyebabkan ketidaksadaran atau paru-paru terisi air yang bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi sekunder yang serius, termasuk kematian setelah terjadinya insiden. Kasus hampir tenggelam umumnya ditangani oleh profesional di bidang kedokteran. Tenggelam sekunder (secondary drowning) adalah kematian akibat perubahan kimiawi dan biologi pada paru-paru setelah insiden nyaris tenggelam. Di banyak negara, tenggelam merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bagi anak-anak di bawah 14 tahun. Di Amerika Serikat, tenggelam adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua di kalangan anak-anak berusia 14 tahun dan ke bawah (penyebab kematian nomor satu adalah kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor). Tenggelam atau nyaris tenggelam bisa terjadi di setiap genangan air yang bisa mengakibatkan mulut dan hidung anak terendam air, termasuk di kubangan, toilet, bak mandi, akuarium, atau ember besar. Di seluruh dunia, tingkat kematian akibat tenggelam berbeda-beda menurut aksesibilitas terhadap air, iklim, dan budaya berenang di tempat tersebut. Sebagai contoh, di Britania Raya terdapat 450 korban mati tenggelam per tahun (1: 150.000), sementara di Amerika Serikat terdapat 6.500 korban mati tenggelam per tahun (1: 50.000). Cedera akibat tenggelam menempati peringkat ke-5 dalam penyebab kematian akibat kecelakaan di Amerika Serikat. Angka total korban nyaris tenggelam tidak diketahui. Korban lebih cenderung berjenis kelamin laki-laki, remaja, atau dewasa. L'annegamento è una forma di asfissia acuta da causa esterna meccanica determinata dalla occupazione dello spazio alveolare polmonare da parte di un liquido (di solito acqua) introdotto attraverso le vie aeree superiori. Può essere causa di morte per ipossia acuta e destro del cuore. Nei casi non fatali può essere trattata con successo con opportune manovre di rianimazione. La morte per annegamento va distinta dalla morte improvvisa da immersione (causata da traumi, sincopi cardiache riflesse, soffocamento da vomito, squilibri termici ecc.). La noyade est une asphyxie par inondation des voies respiratoires, causée par la submersion ou l'immersion dans un liquide et indépendamment des conséquences et de leur gravité. L’immersion correspond au fait d’être recouvert de liquide (l’immersion de la face ou des voies aériennes seules suffit à causer la noyade). La submersion renvoie à un corps entier plongé dans du liquide. Bij verdrinking sterft een mens of dier aan zuurstofgebrek door contact met een vloeistof. Men spreekt van verdrinking wanneer dit gebeurt door een overvloed aan vloeistof in de longen, of bij verstikking door onderdompeling. Verdrinking is al mogelijk in enkele centimeters water. Met name kleine kinderen verdrinken soms al in kleine plasjes water of in een ligbad. Bij dodelijke ongevallen met jongens tussen 1 en 5 jaar is verdrinking de voornaamste oorzaak. Drunkning definieras som: Med immersion menas att en person är omsluten av vätska men har huvudet ovanför ytan. Submersion innebär att även huvudet är under vätskeytan. 2003 rekommenderade (ILCOR) att termer såsom "aktiv drunkning", "passiv drunkning", "tyst drunkning", "torrdrunkning", "våtdrunkning" och "sekundär drunkning" ej längre skulle användas inom sjukvården eller i vetenskapliga rapporter. Drono estas la morto per enspiro de fluaĵo, kio kaŭzas interrompon de la absorbo de oksigeno (spirado). Tiu ĉi mortado estas la plej ofta kaŭzo ĉe mortintaj infanoj. La prompta ekkono de dron-danĝero kaj scio pri la necesaj agoj fare de la savanto estas grava afero por la ŝanco supervivi. En historio estis multaj kazoj de kolektivaj dronoj aŭ dronoj de gravaj personoj, kio poste eniris en mitologion. Ekzemple unu el la plej antikvaj estus la tutmonda dronado post diluvo kion rakontas multaj mitologioj, inter ili la plej konata eble la Biblio, kiu rakontas ankaŭ la dronon de la egipta armeo en la tempo de Moseo. Pli proksime al nia epoko unu el la civilaj okazaĵoj pli katastrofa inter dronoj pro vrako estas tiu de la ŝipo "Titanic", kiu famiĝis unue pro la traktado en amaskomunikiloj (ĉefe ĵurnaloj) pro la granda nombro de mortintoj kaj poste pro filmoj. Tonutí neboli laicky topení se je situace, při níž dochází ke vdechnutí vody, zřídka jiné kapaliny. Hlavním poškozením je život ohrožující nedostatek kyslíku – hypoxie mozku. Smrt způsobená tonutím se nazývá utonutí nebo utopení se. Může postihnout plavce i neplavce, mimo vodu například horolezce při prudkých lijácích v lezeckých komínech. Způsobí je vdechování roztříštěného aerosolu tvořícího se těsně nad hladinou při plavání nebo ležení na vodní matraci za prudkého deště a větru. Problematiku tonutí a výcvik plavčíků a záchranářů řeší v ČR Vodní záchranná služba ČČK.
dbo:thumbnail
n83:300
dbp:caption
Vasily Perov: The Drowned, 1867
dbp:date
September 2022
dbp:frequency
4500000
dbp:reason
What percentage?
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n165:synset-disease-noun-1
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Hypothermia, aspiration of vomit into lungs, acute respiratory distress syndrome
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Fencing pools, teaching children to swim, safe boating practices
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Alcohol use, epilepsy, access to water, cold water shock
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Based on symptoms
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3957
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T75.1 994.1
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Event: Often occurs silently with a person found unconscious After rescue: Breathing problems, vomiting, confusion, unconsciousness
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dbr:Rescue_breathing dbr:Mechanical_ventilation dbr:CPR
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emerg
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744
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324000
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3957
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T75.1
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emerg
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744
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Hypothermia,aspirationof vomit into lungs,acute respiratory distress syndrome
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dbr:Unconsciousness dbr:Vomiting
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994.1
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113990
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