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Rousettus aegyptiacus Nijlroezet Roussette d'Égypte 이집트과일박쥐 Rousettus aegyptiacus خفاش الفاكهة المصري Ratpenat frugívor d'Egipte Rudawiec nilowy Ialtóg mheasa Éigipteach Rousettus aegyptiacus Egyptian fruit bat Египетская летучая собака Rousettus aegyptiacus Nilflughund Kaloň egyptský Halsbandsflyghund Rousettus aegyptiacus
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이집트과일박쥐 또는 이집트루세트(Rousettus aegyptiacus)는 큰박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 구대륙에서 발견된다. Египетская летучая собака, или нильский крылан (лат. Rousettus aegyptiacus) — вид рукокрылых семейства крыланов. Kaloň egyptský (Rousettus aegyptiacus) se vyskytuje v částech Afriky (Egypt, Jižní Afrika) a Asie (Indie, Irák, Írán, Pákistán, Jemen, Turecko). Obývá biotopy lesních porostů a jeskyň. Je také jediným druhem kaloně, vyskytujícím se v Evropě (zasahuje na Kypr).Kaloň egyptský žije v tisícihlavých koloniích v jeskyních a jejich okolí, aktivní je především v noci. Nejprve byl objeven v pyramidách. Areál jeho rozšíření zahrnuje Afriku, Arábii a Blízký východ po Pákistán a v menší míře také Kypr. Der Nilflughund (Rousettus aegyptiacus) ist ein fruchtfressendes Fledertier, das zur Familie der Flughunde gehört. Er kommt weitverbreitet in Afrika und im Nahen Osten bis nach Indien vor. Nilflughunde wurden erstmals 1810 vom französischen Naturforscher und Zoologen Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire beschrieben. Er entdeckte sie in der Pyramide von Cheops während Napoleons Ägyptenfeldzug (Bergmans, 1994). Gemäß der morphologischen Systematik gehörten ägyptische fliegende Hunde zur Chiroptera-Gruppe, der Unterordnung Megachiroptera, der Familie Pteropodidae, der Unterfamilie Pteropodinae, dem Tribus Pteropodini, der Gattung Rousettus (Kwiecinski und Griffiths, 1999). Neuere molekulare Studien schreiben diese Gattung jedoch der Unterordnung Yinpterochiroptera und der Überfamilie Pteropodoidea El murciélago egipcio de la fruta (Rousettus aegyptiacus) es una especie de murciélago de la familia Pteropodidae. El pelaje es de color café oscuro, más claro en el cuello y teñido de café en la garganta. The Egyptian fruit bat or Egyptian rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is a species of megabat that is found in Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and the Indian subcontinent. It is one of three Rousettus species with an African-Malagasy range, though the only species of its genus found on continental Africa. The common ancestor of the three species colonized the region in the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene. The species is traditionally divided into six subspecies. It is considered a medium-sized megabat, with adults weighing 80–170 g (2.8–6.0 oz) and possessing wingspans of approximately 60 cm (24 in). Individuals are dark brown or grayish brown, with their undersides paler than their backs. Rousettus aegyptiacus Rousettus aegyptiacus Espèce Rousettus aegyptiacus(É. Geoffroy, 1810) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure La Roussette d'Égypte (Rousettus aegyptiacus, quelquefois écrit sous la forme Rousettus egyptiacus) est une espèce de chauve-souris frugivore. C'est une espèce commune en Afrique sud-sahélienne et dans la vallée du Nil. Lorsqu'elle déploie ses ailes, elle atteint 60 cm d'envergure. Cette espèce a été identifiée comme le réservoir naturel du virus de Marburg en 2007. Un certain nombre de sous-espèces existent. Rousettus aegyptiacus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Pteropodidae familian sailkatuta dago. De nijlroezet of nijlrousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is een vleermuissoort uit de familie der vleerhonden (Pteropodidae) en het geslacht Rousettus. De nijlroezet heeft een groot, maar verbrokkeld verspreidingsgebied over Afrika en het oosten van het Middellandse Zeegebied. El ratpenat frugívor d'Egipte (Rousettus aegyptiacus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels pteropòdids. Rudawiec nilowy, rudawka nilowa (Rousettus aegyptiacus) – gatunek ssaka z podrodziny Rousettinae w obrębie rodziny rudawkowatych (Pteropodidae). Rousettus aegyptiacus é uma espécie de morcego da família Pteropodidae. Pode ser encontrado na África, sudoeste da Ásia, Irã, Paquistão, Turquia e Chipre. Is ainmhí í an ialtóg mheasa Éigipteach (Rousettus aegyptiacus). Speiceas d'ialtóg measa an tSeandomhain atá ann. Tá sé fospeiceas di ar an saol. Faightear iad ní amháin san Éigipt, ach in áiteanna scaipthe ar fud na hAfraice agus an Mheanoirthir. Mamach atá ann. Il rossetto egiziano o pipistrello della frutta egiziano (Rousettus aegyptiacus E.Geoffroy, 1810) è una specie di megachiroptero diffuso in Africa, Medio Oriente, Mediterraneo e nel subcontinente indiano. Rousettus aegyptiacus — вид рукокрилих, родини Криланових. خفاش الفاكهة المصري، الثعلب الطيار المصري أو روزيتا المصرية (Rousettus aegyptiacus)، نوع من من فصيلة الخفافيش الكبيرة (خفافيش الفاكهة) من رتبة الخفاشيات Halsbandsflyghund (Rousettus aegyptiacus) är en fruktfladdermus i familjen flyghundar. Den förekommer i Afrika, på Arabiska halvön och som enda flyghund även i Europa, där den förekommer utmed Medelhavets allra östligaste kustområden, västerut till sydvästra Turkiet och Cypern. Arten kategoriseras globalt som livskraftig, även om vissa populationer, som den på Cypern är hotad.
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El ratpenat frugívor d'Egipte (Rousettus aegyptiacus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels pteropòdids. Rousettus aegyptiacus Rousettus aegyptiacus Espèce Rousettus aegyptiacus(É. Geoffroy, 1810) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure La Roussette d'Égypte (Rousettus aegyptiacus, quelquefois écrit sous la forme Rousettus egyptiacus) est une espèce de chauve-souris frugivore. C'est une espèce commune en Afrique sud-sahélienne et dans la vallée du Nil. Lorsqu'elle déploie ses ailes, elle atteint 60 cm d'envergure. Cette espèce a été identifiée comme le réservoir naturel du virus de Marburg en 2007. Un certain nombre de sous-espèces existent. El murciélago egipcio de la fruta (Rousettus aegyptiacus) es una especie de murciélago de la familia Pteropodidae. El pelaje es de color café oscuro, más claro en el cuello y teñido de café en la garganta. Rousettus aegyptiacus é uma espécie de morcego da família Pteropodidae. Pode ser encontrado na África, sudoeste da Ásia, Irã, Paquistão, Turquia e Chipre. De nijlroezet of nijlrousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is een vleermuissoort uit de familie der vleerhonden (Pteropodidae) en het geslacht Rousettus. De nijlroezet heeft een groot, maar verbrokkeld verspreidingsgebied over Afrika en het oosten van het Middellandse Zeegebied. Египетская летучая собака, или нильский крылан (лат. Rousettus aegyptiacus) — вид рукокрылых семейства крыланов. Rousettus aegyptiacus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Pteropodidae familian sailkatuta dago. Kaloň egyptský (Rousettus aegyptiacus) se vyskytuje v částech Afriky (Egypt, Jižní Afrika) a Asie (Indie, Irák, Írán, Pákistán, Jemen, Turecko). Obývá biotopy lesních porostů a jeskyň. Je také jediným druhem kaloně, vyskytujícím se v Evropě (zasahuje na Kypr).Kaloň egyptský žije v tisícihlavých koloniích v jeskyních a jejich okolí, aktivní je především v noci. Nejprve byl objeven v pyramidách. Areál jeho rozšíření zahrnuje Afriku, Arábii a Blízký východ po Pákistán a v menší míře také Kypr. Živí se ovocem a plody, mohou být pronásledováni pro škody na plantážích. Mají dobrý zrak a čich. Jako jediní z kaloňů si vytvořili i určitý druh echolokace - orientaci pomocí reakce na odraz zvuku od překážek. Na rozdíl od netopýrů vydávají pro člověka částečně slyšitelné zvuky rychlým chvěním jazyka, svůj let pak usměrňují podle zpětně přijatých signálů. Přesto echolokaci kombinují se zrakovým vnímáním. 이집트과일박쥐 또는 이집트루세트(Rousettus aegyptiacus)는 큰박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 구대륙에서 발견된다. Halsbandsflyghund (Rousettus aegyptiacus) är en fruktfladdermus i familjen flyghundar. Den förekommer i Afrika, på Arabiska halvön och som enda flyghund även i Europa, där den förekommer utmed Medelhavets allra östligaste kustområden, västerut till sydvästra Turkiet och Cypern. Arten kategoriseras globalt som livskraftig, även om vissa populationer, som den på Cypern är hotad. Is ainmhí í an ialtóg mheasa Éigipteach (Rousettus aegyptiacus). Speiceas d'ialtóg measa an tSeandomhain atá ann. Tá sé fospeiceas di ar an saol. Faightear iad ní amháin san Éigipt, ach in áiteanna scaipthe ar fud na hAfraice agus an Mheanoirthir. Mamach atá ann. خفاش الفاكهة المصري، الثعلب الطيار المصري أو روزيتا المصرية (Rousettus aegyptiacus)، نوع من من فصيلة الخفافيش الكبيرة (خفافيش الفاكهة) من رتبة الخفاشيات Rudawiec nilowy, rudawka nilowa (Rousettus aegyptiacus) – gatunek ssaka z podrodziny Rousettinae w obrębie rodziny rudawkowatych (Pteropodidae). The Egyptian fruit bat or Egyptian rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is a species of megabat that is found in Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and the Indian subcontinent. It is one of three Rousettus species with an African-Malagasy range, though the only species of its genus found on continental Africa. The common ancestor of the three species colonized the region in the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene. The species is traditionally divided into six subspecies. It is considered a medium-sized megabat, with adults weighing 80–170 g (2.8–6.0 oz) and possessing wingspans of approximately 60 cm (24 in). Individuals are dark brown or grayish brown, with their undersides paler than their backs. The Egyptian fruit bat is a highly social species, usually living in colonies with thousands of other bats. It, along with other members of the genus Rousettus, are some of the only fruit bats to use echolocation, though a more primitive version than used by bats in other families. It has also developed a socially-complex vocalization system to communicate with conspecifics. The Egyptian fruit bat is a frugivore that consumes a variety of fruits depending on the season and local availability. Because of its consumption of commercially-grown fruits, the Egyptian fruit bat is considered a pest by farmers. It also acts as a pollinator and seed disperser for many species of trees and other plants. Rousettus aegyptiacus — вид рукокрилих, родини Криланових. Der Nilflughund (Rousettus aegyptiacus) ist ein fruchtfressendes Fledertier, das zur Familie der Flughunde gehört. Er kommt weitverbreitet in Afrika und im Nahen Osten bis nach Indien vor. Nilflughunde wurden erstmals 1810 vom französischen Naturforscher und Zoologen Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire beschrieben. Er entdeckte sie in der Pyramide von Cheops während Napoleons Ägyptenfeldzug (Bergmans, 1994). Gemäß der morphologischen Systematik gehörten ägyptische fliegende Hunde zur Chiroptera-Gruppe, der Unterordnung Megachiroptera, der Familie Pteropodidae, der Unterfamilie Pteropodinae, dem Tribus Pteropodini, der Gattung Rousettus (Kwiecinski und Griffiths, 1999). Neuere molekulare Studien schreiben diese Gattung jedoch der Unterordnung Yinpterochiroptera und der Überfamilie Pteropodoidea zu (Ao et al., 2007). Nilflughunde sind mittelgroße Fledertiere mit einer Flügelspannweite von bis zu 60 cm und einem Gewicht von 80–170 Gramm. Die Körperlänge der Männchen variiert zwischen 14 und 19,2 cm, während die Weibchen meist kleiner sind (12,1–16,7 cm). Die Farbe des Rückens variiert von dunkelbraun bis mäßig grau. Das Fell am Bauch ist in mehreren Farbtönen heller (aschgrau). Kurzes Fell bedeckt den ganzen Kopf bis zur Nase. Sexueller Dimorphismus wird nicht in der Farbe beobachtet, aber bei Männchen ist der lange Mantel auf dem Nacken stärker entwickelt und hat den Anschein einer Mähne in rostigem Farbton. Nilflughunde haben ein eher primitives und einfaches Echoortungssystem. Ihre Ohren sind klein, schwarz oder dunkelbraun, der Tragus ist nicht spezialisiert wie bei den Vertretern der Yangochiroptera. Die Nilflughunde besitzen große Augen, die an Dämmerung und Nachtsicht angepasst sind. Die Farbe der Iris ist braun. Il rossetto egiziano o pipistrello della frutta egiziano (Rousettus aegyptiacus E.Geoffroy, 1810) è una specie di megachiroptero diffuso in Africa, Medio Oriente, Mediterraneo e nel subcontinente indiano.
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left
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Relationship of R. aegyptiacus within Pteropodidae based on 2016 study of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA
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aegyptiacus
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LC
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width:275px;font-size:85%;line-height:85%
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2.1
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2.1
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Eleutherura ægyptiaca Rousettus arabicus Pteropus hottentotus Pteropus leachii Pteropus aegyptiacus Pteropus egyptiacus (Geoffroy, 1810) Rousettus sjostedti Rousettus tomensis (, 1993) Pteropus geoffroyi Rousettus unicolor Eleutherura unicolor Rousettus occidentalis Rousettus princeps Pteropus collaris Rousettus thomensis
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42603
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