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dbr:John_Bercow

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John Bercow John Bercow John Bercow جون بيركو 约翰·伯科 (英国) 존 버코 John Bercow John Bercow Беркоу, Джон John Bercow John Bercow John Bercow John Bercow ジョン・バーコウ Джон Берков John Bercow John Bercow John Bercow John Bercow John Bercow

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Джон-Саймон Берков (англ. John Simon Bercow) — британський політик, член консервативної партії Великої Британії, був спікером палати громад Великої Британії з 22 червня 2009 року по 4 листопада 2019 року. З 1997 року він був депутатом від Бекінгема і займав пости в тіньовому кабінеті та Майкла Говарда. John Simon Bercow ( /ˈbɜrkoʊ/; Edgware, Londres, Inglaterra, 19 de enero de 1963)​ es un político británico que se desempeñó como Presidente (speaker) de la Cámara de los Comunes del Reino Unido entre 2009 y 2019, y como miembro del Parlamento en representación de entre 1997 y 2019. Fue el primer diputado electo presidente de la Cámara sin haber sido vicepresidente (deputy speaker) desde Selwyn Lloyd en 1971. Antes de su elección como presidente, fue diputado del Partido Conservador. Después de renunciar como presidente en 2019 y optar por no buscar la reelección como diputado por Buckingham en las elecciones generales de 2019, Bercow dejó el Parlamento y se convirtió en un experto político. En 2021 se unió al Partido Laborista. جون سيمون بيركو (19 يناير 1963-)، سياسي بريطاني شغل منصب رئيس مجلس العموم من 2009 إلى 2019، وكان عضو في البرلمان عن دائرة باكنغهام بين عامي 1997 و 2019. كان عضو في حزب المحافظين قبل أن يصبح رئيسًا لمجلس العموم، وهو أول نائب برلماني منذ في عام 1971 يتم انتخابه كرئيس دون أن يكون نائبًا لرئيس مجلس النواب. بعد استقالته من منصب رئيس مجلس النواب في عام 2019 واختياره عدم السعي لإعادة انتخابه نائباً عن دائرة باكنجهام في الانتخابات العامة لعام 2019 غادر بيركو البرلمان. في عام 2021 انضم إلى حزب العمال. John Simon Bercow, född 19 januari 1963 i Edgware i Barnet i London, är en brittisk politiker som var det brittiska underhusets talman (Speaker of the House of Commons) från 2009 till 2019. Han efterträdde Michael Martin i den egenskapen. I underhuset representerar han valkretsen Buckingham. Under brexitprocessen i Storbritannien från 2016 fick underhusdebatterna mer uppmärksamhet, vilket bidrog till att göra Bercow mer känd bland allmänheten än tidigare talmän brukat vara. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till John Bercow. John Simon Bercow (Edgware, 19 januari 1963) is een Brits politicus. Hij werd in 1997 namens de Conservative Party lid van het Lagerhuis voor het kiesdistrict Buckingham. Vanaf 22 juni 2009 tot 31 oktober 2019 was hij Speaker (voorzitter) van het Lagerhuis. Begin 2020 werd zijn benoeming bekend tot 'Professor of Politics' (hoogleraar politicologie) aan Royal Holloway, University of London. 존 사이먼 버코 (John Simon Bercow, 1963년 1월 19일~)은 영국의 정치인으로, 2009년 6월부터 2019년 11월까지 을 맡았다. 의장으로 선출되기 전에는 보수당 소속 국회의원이었다. 버코는 본래 강경 우파 성향이었으나 의원이 되고 나서부터는 성향을 바꾸었고, 한때 변절하여 노동당에 합류할 지도 모른다는 소문까지 돌았던 적이 있었기에, 의장 경선에서 보수당 외 정당의 지지를 전폭적으로 받았고, 동시에 옛 동료 의원들로부터는 큰 지지를 받지 못하였다. 존 버코는 1986년~1990년에 시의원을 지냈으며 1987년과 1992년 총선에 후보로 나섰으나 낙선했다. 그러나 1997년 총선에서 당선되어 지역구 국회의원이 되었으며, 2001년에는 보수당의 그림자 내각 일원으로 합류했다. 이 내각에서 버코는 와 마이클 하워드의 후임자로 지명되어 각각의 공직을 수행했다. 2002년 11월 입양아동법을 둘러싼 논란으로 그림자 내각에서 물러났으나, 2003년 하워드 대표에 의해 내각에 다시 복귀했다. 하지만 2004년 9월 하워드 대표와의 갈등으로 파면되었다. 2014년에는 의 총장으로 임명되기도 했다. John Simon Bercow (/ˈbɜːrkoʊ/; born 19 January 1963) is a British former politician who was Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. A member of the Conservative Party prior to becoming Speaker, he was the first MP since Selwyn Lloyd in 1971 to be elected Speaker without having been a Deputy Speaker. After resigning as Speaker in 2019 and opting not to seek re-election as MP for Buckingham in the 2019 general election, Bercow left Parliament. In 2021, he joined the Labour Party but was suspended in 2022. John Simon Bercow ( /ˈbɜrkoʊ/; nascido em 19 de janeiro de 1963) é um político britânico que serviu como Presidente da Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido de junho de 2009 a novembro de 2019. Foi membro do Parlamento, representando Buckingham, de 1997 a 2019. Até servir como Presidente da Câmara dos Comuns, era membro do Partido Conservador (o cargo exige desfiliação partidária). Inicialmente visto como um político de direita, foi gradualmente mudando suas posições para algo mais centrista e houve até rumores que poderia se filiar ao Partido Trabalhista, algo que não ocorreu. Devido a sua impopularidade entre os círculos mais conservadores, teve que contar com apoio de outros partidos para se eleger Presidente da Câmara. Polaiteoir de chuid an Pháirtí Choimeádaigh sa Ríocht Aontaithe is ea John Simon Bercow. Rugadh é in Edgware, Londain, ar an 19 Eanáir 1963. John Simon Bercow (Barnet (Londra), 19 gennaio 1963) è un politico britannico, iscrittosi nel 2021 al Partito Laburista, è stato sospeso nel 2022. Dal 1997 al 2019 Bercow è membro del Parlamento per il collegio di Buckingham. È stato eletto Speaker della Camera dei comuni il 22 giugno 2009 e rieletto il 18 maggio 2010. La sua appartenenza al Partito Conservatore, pertanto, fu sospesa. Il 9 settembre 2019 annunciò le dimissioni da tale carica a partire dal 31 ottobre 2019 poi posticipate al 4 novembre, giorno dell'elezione del nuovo Speaker della Camera dei comuni. Il 19 giugno 2021 ha annunciato di essersi iscritto al Partito Laburista John Bercow (ur. 19 stycznia 1963 w Edgware) – brytyjski polityk, od 22 czerwca 2009 do 31 października 2019 spiker Izby Gmin. Od 23 listopada 2012 jest przewodniczącym Młodzieżowego Parlamentu Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Od 1980 do 2009 członek Partii Konserwatywnej, w latach sprawowania funkcji spikera bezpartyjny, a od 2021 w Partii Pracy. John Simon Bercow MP (/ˈbɜːrkoʊ/; lahir 19 Januari 1963) adalah seorang politikus asal Britania Raya yang menjabat sebagai Ketua Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya sejak Juni 2009 hingga 2019. Ia juga menjabat sebagai anggota parlemen untuk daerah pilih Buckingham . Sebelum terpilih sebagai ketua dewan, ia adalah anggota Partai Konservatif. Ia pernah menjadi politikus yang berhaluan kanan, tetapi ia mengubah pandangannya setelah menjadi anggota parlemen dan bahkan pernah muncul desas-desus bahwa ia akan membelot ke Partai Buruh. Pemilihan Bercow sebagai Ketua dimungkinkan oleh dukungan dari partai-partai lain, dan juga tidak disukai oleh banyak anggota Partai Konservatif. John Simon Bercow, né le 19 janvier 1963 à Edgware (Barnet), est un homme d'État britannique. Il est président de la Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni de 2009 à 2019. Issu d'une famille juive, il est sorti diplômé de l'université de l'Essex en 1985. Membre du Parti conservateur depuis sa jeunesse, il est élu député pour la circonscription de Buckingham à l'issue du scrutin général de 1997, largement favorable au Parti travailliste de Tony Blair. John Simon Bercow (Middlesex, Ingalaterra, 1963ko urtarrilaren 19a) britainiar politikaria da, Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Kontserbadoreko kidea. 2009tik Erresuma Batuko Komunen Ganberako presidentea da. * Datuak: Q263147 * Multimedia: John Bercow ジョン・サイモン・バーコウ（英語: John Simon Bercow、1963年1月19日 - ）は、イギリスの政治家。元庶民院議長である。エセックス大学総長、ベッドフォードシャー大学総長を務め、庶民院議長在職中はイギリス青年議会議長を兼ねていた。 Джон Саймон Беркоу (англ. John Simon Bercow, род. 19 января 1963 года) — британский политик, бывший спикер палаты общин Соединённого Королевства, член парламента от Бакингема (англ. Buckingham) с 1997 по 2019. До избрания спикером в 2009 году был членом Консервативной партии. Занимал посты в теневых кабинетах Иана Дункана Смита и Майкла Говарда. В январе 2020 года назначен профессором политики в Королевском Холлоуэйском университете Лондона (англ. Royal Holloway, University of London). John Bercow (19. ledna 1963, , Anglie) je britský politik, bývalý člen Konzervativní strany a bývalý předseda dolní sněmovny parlamentu Spojeného království (anglicky Speaker of the House of Commons). 约翰·西蒙·貝爾考（英語：John Simon Bercow；臺灣或譯約翰·伯考、香港曾譯白高漢；1963年1月19日－），是英國政治人物，自2009年至2019年出任下議院議長。在當選為下議院議長之前，貝爾考是保守黨黨員，早年是保守黨的右翼，但其後政治立場轉向溫和派。在2019年辭任下議院議長後，貝爾考並未淡出公眾視野，由於長期不滿時任英國首相鮑里斯·強森的行事風格及其對所屬政黨保守黨在各方面的變革性影響，故於2021年6月起轉投時為下議院反對黨的工黨，成為了該黨的一員。 自1986年至1990年，他被選舉並擔任蘭貝斯区议员，在1987年和1992年的大选中竞争议会席位失败，1997年当选为英國下議院議員。2001年被提拔時任反對黨領袖邁克爾·霍華德的影子内阁成员。2002年11月，他因支持同性收养引发争议而選擇辞职，但一年后重返政坛，直到2004年才被影子内阁解任。他最初与保守党内的右翼势力关系密切，但随着时间的推移，他的观点发生了转变; 到2009年，甚有传言聲稱他将叛逃到其對手黨派的工党，但伯考之後否认了这些传言。同年6月，時任议长辞职后，伯考参加了下議院議長選舉，並獲多數優勢而當選為議長。並在之後的2010年、2015年和2017年等歷届國會召開時，他都在没有对手的情况下连任议长。这使他成为自二戰以來首位四次当选的议长，也是首位与四位首相共事的议长。 John Simon Bercow [ˈbɜːkəʊ] (* 19. Januar 1963 in Edgware, Middlesex, England) ist ein britischer Politiker. Als langjähriges Mitglied der Konservativen Partei erlangte er besondere öffentliche Bekanntheit durch seine Tätigkeit als Sprecher des britischen Unterhauses, insbesondere während der turbulenten Brexit-Verhandlungen. John Simon Bercow (pronunciat /ˈbɜrkoʊ/; Middlesex, 19 de gener de 1963) és un polític anglès. Entre el 2009 i el 2019 fou el president de la Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit, i des del 1997 fins al 2019, membre del Parlament per Buckingham.

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John Simon Bercow (Barnet (Londra), 19 gennaio 1963) è un politico britannico, iscrittosi nel 2021 al Partito Laburista, è stato sospeso nel 2022. Dal 1997 al 2019 Bercow è membro del Parlamento per il collegio di Buckingham. È stato eletto Speaker della Camera dei comuni il 22 giugno 2009 e rieletto il 18 maggio 2010. La sua appartenenza al Partito Conservatore, pertanto, fu sospesa. Il 9 settembre 2019 annunciò le dimissioni da tale carica a partire dal 31 ottobre 2019 poi posticipate al 4 novembre, giorno dell'elezione del nuovo Speaker della Camera dei comuni. Il 19 giugno 2021 ha annunciato di essersi iscritto al Partito Laburista John Simon Bercow (Middlesex, Ingalaterra, 1963ko urtarrilaren 19a) britainiar politikaria da, Erresuma Batuko Alderdi Kontserbadoreko kidea. 2009tik Erresuma Batuko Komunen Ganberako presidentea da. * Datuak: Q263147 * Multimedia: John Bercow John Simon Bercow MP (/ˈbɜːrkoʊ/; lahir 19 Januari 1963) adalah seorang politikus asal Britania Raya yang menjabat sebagai Ketua Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya sejak Juni 2009 hingga 2019. Ia juga menjabat sebagai anggota parlemen untuk daerah pilih Buckingham . Sebelum terpilih sebagai ketua dewan, ia adalah anggota Partai Konservatif. Ia pernah menjadi politikus yang berhaluan kanan, tetapi ia mengubah pandangannya setelah menjadi anggota parlemen dan bahkan pernah muncul desas-desus bahwa ia akan membelot ke Partai Buruh. Pemilihan Bercow sebagai Ketua dimungkinkan oleh dukungan dari partai-partai lain, dan juga tidak disukai oleh banyak anggota Partai Konservatif. Pada Oktober 2018, dilaporkan bahwa Bercow berniat mengundurkan diri dari jabatan Ketua pada musim panas tahun 2019, karena muncul laporan mengenai kegagalan tokoh penting di Parlemen dalam menangani isu penggencetan para petugas di Westminster dan juga akibat tuduhan bahwa Bercow sendiri melakukan penggencetan. Namun, belakangan muncul laporan bahwa Bercow akan tetap menjadi Ketua hingga masa bakti parlemen berakhir pada tahun 2022. John Bercow (ur. 19 stycznia 1963 w Edgware) – brytyjski polityk, od 22 czerwca 2009 do 31 października 2019 spiker Izby Gmin. Od 23 listopada 2012 jest przewodniczącym Młodzieżowego Parlamentu Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Od 1980 do 2009 członek Partii Konserwatywnej, w latach sprawowania funkcji spikera bezpartyjny, a od 2021 w Partii Pracy. John Simon Bercow ( /ˈbɜrkoʊ/; nascido em 19 de janeiro de 1963) é um político britânico que serviu como Presidente da Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido de junho de 2009 a novembro de 2019. Foi membro do Parlamento, representando Buckingham, de 1997 a 2019. Até servir como Presidente da Câmara dos Comuns, era membro do Partido Conservador (o cargo exige desfiliação partidária). Inicialmente visto como um político de direita, foi gradualmente mudando suas posições para algo mais centrista e houve até rumores que poderia se filiar ao Partido Trabalhista, algo que não ocorreu. Devido a sua impopularidade entre os círculos mais conservadores, teve que contar com apoio de outros partidos para se eleger Presidente da Câmara. Ele serviu como vereador por Lambeth, em Londres, de 1986 a 1990, tentando, mas não conseguindo, uma vaga no Parlamento em 1987 e 1992. Mas nas eleições gerais de 1997, Bercow foi eleito pelo círculo eleitoral de Buckingham (Londres) e foi elevado para o Gabinete de sombra em 2001. Ele serviu nos gabinetes paralelos de e Michael Howard. Em novembro de 2002, ele renunciou devido a divergências sobre a Lei de Adoção de 2002 mas retornou ao gabinete de sombra em 2003. No ano seguinte, Bercow foi dispensado devido a desavenças com Howard. Após a renúncia do então presidente da Câmara dos Comuns, Michael Martin, Bercow anunciou sua intenção de concorrer a posição em 2009 e foi bem sucedido, sendo reeleito em 2015 e em 2017, sem enfrentar oposição. Ele se tornou o primeiro Presidente da Câmara a ser eleito três vezes para a posição desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em outubro de 2009, Bercow presidiu a primeira audiência do Parlamento Jovem na Câmara dos Comuns, fazendo deles o primeiro grupo que não parlamentares a sentarem-se na câmara. Ele presidiu todas as audiências subsequentes e participou em todas as conferências anuais, endereçando e dando apoio aos membros do Parlamento Jovem de todo o Reino Unido. Em 2014, Bercow foi nomeado Reitor da Universidade de Bedfordshire, e em julho de 2017, Reitor da Universidade de Essex. Em outubro de 2018, foi reportado que Bercow pretendia renunciar a posição de Presidente da Câmara dos Comuns no verão de 2019, após alegações sobre figuras de alto nível no Parlamento terem comportamentos abusivos para com funcionários de Westminster e devido a alegações de bullying feitas contra ele pessoalmente. Bercow comunicou, em 9 de setembro de 2019, aos parlamentares que deixaria, em 31 de outubro, o cargo de Presidente da Câmara dos Comuns, mas deixou oficialmente o cargo em 4 de novembro de 2019. Em 19 de junho de 2021, Bercow anunciou que ele havia se filiado ao Partido Trabalhista. Ele afirmou que o Partido Conservador de Boris Johnson havia se tornado "reacionário, populista, nacionalista e as vezes até xenofóbico." Bercow disse que sua mudança de lado para os Trabalhistas foi motivado por seu apoio por "apoio à igualdade, justiça social e internacionalismo. E esta é a marca dos trabalhistas". Джон Саймон Беркоу (англ. John Simon Bercow, род. 19 января 1963 года) — британский политик, бывший спикер палаты общин Соединённого Королевства, член парламента от Бакингема (англ. Buckingham) с 1997 по 2019. До избрания спикером в 2009 году был членом Консервативной партии. Занимал посты в теневых кабинетах Иана Дункана Смита и Майкла Говарда. В январе 2020 года назначен профессором политики в Королевском Холлоуэйском университете Лондона (англ. Royal Holloway, University of London). Polaiteoir de chuid an Pháirtí Choimeádaigh sa Ríocht Aontaithe is ea John Simon Bercow. Rugadh é in Edgware, Londain, ar an 19 Eanáir 1963. John Simon Bercow [ˈbɜːkəʊ] (* 19. Januar 1963 in Edgware, Middlesex, England) ist ein britischer Politiker. Als langjähriges Mitglied der Konservativen Partei erlangte er besondere öffentliche Bekanntheit durch seine Tätigkeit als Sprecher des britischen Unterhauses, insbesondere während der turbulenten Brexit-Verhandlungen. Seit 1997 war Bercow Mitglied des Unterhauses (MP) und von 2001 bis 2004 mit Unterbrechungen Mitglied des konservativen Schattenkabinetts. Er wurde am 22. Juni 2009 zum Sprecher des Unterhauses gewählt, am 18. Mai 2010 wiedergewählt und seitdem mehrfach, zuletzt im Jahr 2017, in diesem Amt bestätigt. Gemäß Konvention ruhte daher seit 2009 seine Mitgliedschaft in der Konservativen Partei. Nach seiner Rücktrittsankündigung im September 2019 und mit der Wahl seines Nachfolgers schied er am 4. November aus dem Amt und durch die Ernennung zum Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead durch die Queen am selbigen Tag auch aus dem Unterhaus aus. Anschließend sprach er sich vehement gegen den Brexit aus. Am 19. Juni 2021 gab er seinen Wechsel zur Labour Party bekannt. John Simon Bercow, född 19 januari 1963 i Edgware i Barnet i London, är en brittisk politiker som var det brittiska underhusets talman (Speaker of the House of Commons) från 2009 till 2019. Han efterträdde Michael Martin i den egenskapen. I underhuset representerar han valkretsen Buckingham. Bercow var tidigare medlem i konservativa partiet. Han verkade ha en lovande karriär inom partiet, men avgick som skuggminister för arbete och pensioner i protest mot att den dåvarande partiledaren Iain Duncan Smith tvingade partiets parlamentsledamöter att rösta mot en lag som skulle tillåta ogifta par att adoptera barn. Mellan 2003 och 2004 var han åter skuggminister. Under brexitprocessen i Storbritannien från 2016 fick underhusdebatterna mer uppmärksamhet, vilket bidrog till att göra Bercow mer känd bland allmänheten än tidigare talmän brukat vara. Den 9 september 2019 tillkännagav han sin avgång som talman från och med den 31 oktober. Han efterträddes 4 november 2019 av Lindsay Hoyle. Efter sin avgång uttalade sig Bercow om sin åsikt om Brexit: "Brexit är Storbritanniens största utrikespolitiska misstag under efterkrigsperioden". Bercow gick med i Labour-partiet 19 juni 2021. Han motiverade beslutet med att han, trots att han tidigare tillhört det Konservativa partiet som parlamentsledamot, ville se Boris Johnson och hans regering avsatt. Han har pekat på bland annat regeringens bristande kompetens samt en växande främlingsfientlighet inom partiet. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till John Bercow. 존 사이먼 버코 (John Simon Bercow, 1963년 1월 19일~)은 영국의 정치인으로, 2009년 6월부터 2019년 11월까지 을 맡았다. 의장으로 선출되기 전에는 보수당 소속 국회의원이었다. 버코는 본래 강경 우파 성향이었으나 의원이 되고 나서부터는 성향을 바꾸었고, 한때 변절하여 노동당에 합류할 지도 모른다는 소문까지 돌았던 적이 있었기에, 의장 경선에서 보수당 외 정당의 지지를 전폭적으로 받았고, 동시에 옛 동료 의원들로부터는 큰 지지를 받지 못하였다. 존 버코는 1986년~1990년에 시의원을 지냈으며 1987년과 1992년 총선에 후보로 나섰으나 낙선했다. 그러나 1997년 총선에서 당선되어 지역구 국회의원이 되었으며, 2001년에는 보수당의 그림자 내각 일원으로 합류했다. 이 내각에서 버코는 와 마이클 하워드의 후임자로 지명되어 각각의 공직을 수행했다. 2002년 11월 입양아동법을 둘러싼 논란으로 그림자 내각에서 물러났으나, 2003년 하워드 대표에 의해 내각에 다시 복귀했다. 하지만 2004년 9월 하워드 대표와의 갈등으로 파면되었다. 마이클 마틴 의장이 사임하자 버코는 에 출마를 선언하였고, 결실을 거두었다. 이후 수년간 의장직을 맡았고 2015년 5월 7일 총선에서 자신의 지역구에서 재선에 성공했다. 총선 직후 새 의회 임기가 시작된 2015년 5월 18일에 만장일치로 서민원 의장에 다시 당선되었다. 2014년에는 의 총장으로 임명되기도 했다. ジョン・サイモン・バーコウ（英語: John Simon Bercow、1963年1月19日 - ）は、イギリスの政治家。元庶民院議長である。エセックス大学総長、ベッドフォードシャー大学総長を務め、庶民院議長在職中はイギリス青年議会議長を兼ねていた。 John Bercow (19. ledna 1963, , Anglie) je britský politik, bývalý člen Konzervativní strany a bývalý předseda dolní sněmovny parlamentu Spojeného království (anglicky Speaker of the House of Commons). John Simon Bercow (/ˈbɜːrkoʊ/; born 19 January 1963) is a British former politician who was Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. A member of the Conservative Party prior to becoming Speaker, he was the first MP since Selwyn Lloyd in 1971 to be elected Speaker without having been a Deputy Speaker. After resigning as Speaker in 2019 and opting not to seek re-election as MP for Buckingham in the 2019 general election, Bercow left Parliament. In 2021, he joined the Labour Party but was suspended in 2022. Bercow was a councillor in the London Borough of Lambeth from 1986 to 1990 and unsuccessfully contested Parliamentary seats in the 1987 and 1992 general elections, before being elected for Buckingham in 1997. Promoted to the Shadow Cabinet in 2001, he held posts under Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard. In November 2002, Bercow resigned over a dispute concerning his support for the Adoption and Children Act 2002, but returned a year later, only to be dismissed from the Shadow Cabinet in 2004. Having initially been strongly associated with the right-wing faction of his party, his views shifted; by 2009, there were rumours that he would defect to the Labour Party. On the resignation of Michael Martin in June 2009, Bercow stood successfully in the election to replace him as Speaker. As Speaker, he was obliged to leave the Conservative Party and remain as an independent for the duration of his tenure. He was re-elected unopposed at the commencements of the Parliaments in 2010, 2015 and 2017. This made him the first Speaker since the Second World War to have been elected four times, as well as the first since then to have served alongside four Prime Ministers. In September 2019, Bercow declared that he would stand down as Commons Speaker and MP on 31 October; he remained Speaker until being appointed to the Manor of Northstead on 4 November 2019. In 2014, Bercow was appointed Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire. In July 2017, he was appointed Chancellor of the University of Essex, stepping down from this role in November 2021. In January 2020, he became part-time professor of politics at Royal Holloway, University of London. In 2022, an independent Commons complaints body found Bercow to have persistently bullied staff, sworn at them over the course of more than a decade, and at one time made an undisclosed discriminatory remark. The body concluded that it would have recommended Bercow's expulsion had he still been an MP, and that he should never be permitted a pass to the Parliamentary estate. The Labour Party subsequently suspended him. John Simon Bercow, né le 19 janvier 1963 à Edgware (Barnet), est un homme d'État britannique. Il est président de la Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni de 2009 à 2019. Issu d'une famille juive, il est sorti diplômé de l'université de l'Essex en 1985. Membre du Parti conservateur depuis sa jeunesse, il est élu député pour la circonscription de Buckingham à l'issue du scrutin général de 1997, largement favorable au Parti travailliste de Tony Blair. En 2001, Bercow est promu au cabinet fantôme de l'opposition, dans lequel il est chargé du portefeuille du Trésor, sous la direction d'Iain Duncan Smith, mais quitte l'institution en 2002, avant d'être chargé du Développement international, sous la conduite de Michael Howard, en 2003 ; il est limogé l'an suivant, en 2004, car étant en désaccord avec le chef de l'Opposition. En 2009, John Bercow se déclare candidat à la succession du président de la Chambre, Michael Martin, démissionnaire après avoir été contesté dans sa gestion du scandale des notes de frais des parlementaires. Il est élu à l'issue du troisième tour de scrutin, devenant le 157e président de la Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni. Comme le veut la règle, il quitte le Parti conservateur pour siéger sans étiquette. Le 9 septembre 2019, il annonce à la Chambre des communes sa décision de quitter son rôle de Speaker et quitte définitivement le siège le jeudi 31 octobre de la même année. En juin 2021, il annonce rejoindre l'opposition travailliste, car, selon lui, « le seul moyen de remplacer Boris Johnson est d'élire un gouvernement travailliste ». Il confirme ainsi son opposition à la ligne du gouvernement Johnson. John Simon Bercow (Edgware, 19 januari 1963) is een Brits politicus. Hij werd in 1997 namens de Conservative Party lid van het Lagerhuis voor het kiesdistrict Buckingham. Vanaf 22 juni 2009 tot 31 oktober 2019 was hij Speaker (voorzitter) van het Lagerhuis. Begin 2020 werd zijn benoeming bekend tot 'Professor of Politics' (hoogleraar politicologie) aan Royal Holloway, University of London. جون سيمون بيركو (19 يناير 1963-)، سياسي بريطاني شغل منصب رئيس مجلس العموم من 2009 إلى 2019، وكان عضو في البرلمان عن دائرة باكنغهام بين عامي 1997 و 2019. كان عضو في حزب المحافظين قبل أن يصبح رئيسًا لمجلس العموم، وهو أول نائب برلماني منذ في عام 1971 يتم انتخابه كرئيس دون أن يكون نائبًا لرئيس مجلس النواب. بعد استقالته من منصب رئيس مجلس النواب في عام 2019 واختياره عدم السعي لإعادة انتخابه نائباً عن دائرة باكنجهام في الانتخابات العامة لعام 2019 غادر بيركو البرلمان. في عام 2021 انضم إلى حزب العمال. Джон-Саймон Берков (англ. John Simon Bercow) — британський політик, член консервативної партії Великої Британії, був спікером палати громад Великої Британії з 22 червня 2009 року по 4 листопада 2019 року. З 1997 року він був депутатом від Бекінгема і займав пости в тіньовому кабінеті та Майкла Говарда. John Simon Bercow ( /ˈbɜrkoʊ/; Edgware, Londres, Inglaterra, 19 de enero de 1963)​ es un político británico que se desempeñó como Presidente (speaker) de la Cámara de los Comunes del Reino Unido entre 2009 y 2019, y como miembro del Parlamento en representación de entre 1997 y 2019. Fue el primer diputado electo presidente de la Cámara sin haber sido vicepresidente (deputy speaker) desde Selwyn Lloyd en 1971. Antes de su elección como presidente, fue diputado del Partido Conservador. Después de renunciar como presidente en 2019 y optar por no buscar la reelección como diputado por Buckingham en las elecciones generales de 2019, Bercow dejó el Parlamento y se convirtió en un experto político. En 2021 se unió al Partido Laborista. Se desempeñó como concejal en el distrito londinense de Lambeth de 1986 a 1990 y disputó sin éxito escaños parlamentarios en las elecciones generales de 1987 y 1992, antes de ser elegido para Buckingham en 1997. Promovido al gabinete en la sombra en 2001, Bercow ocupó puestos bajo el liderazgo de Iain Duncan Smith y Michael Howard. En noviembre de 2002, renunció por una disputa relacionada con su apoyo a la adopción por personas del mismo sexo, pero regresó un año después, solo para ser destituido del gabinete en la sombra en 2004. Habiendo estado inicialmente fuertemente asociado con la facción de derecha de su partido, sus puntos de vista cambiaron con el tiempo; en 2009 había rumores de que desertaría al Partido Laborista, aunque Bercow los negó.​ Tras la dimisión de Michael Martin en junio de 2009, Bercow se presentó con éxito en las elecciones para reemplazarlo como presidente. Como presidente, se vio obligado a abandonar el Partido Conservador y permanecer como independiente durante el tiempo que durara su mandato. Fue reelegido sin oposición en la iniciación de los Parlamentos en 2010, 2015 y 2017.​ Esto lo convirtió en el primer presidente desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial en ser elegido cuatro veces, así como el primero desde entonces en haber servido junto a cuatro Primeros Ministros.​​ En septiembre de 2019, Bercow declaró que dimitiría como presidente de los Comunes y diputado el 31 de octubre; permaneció como presidente hasta que fue designado para la mansión de Northstead el 4 de noviembre de 2019.​ Después de haber servido durante 10 años como presidente, Bercow se convirtió en el presidente con más años de servicio desde , quien ocupó casi 15 años en el cargo entre 1928 y 1943. En 2014, Bercow fue nombrado rector de la ,​ y en julio de 2017 fue nombrado rector de la Universidad de Essex.​ En enero de 2020, se convirtió en profesor de política a tiempo parcial en Royal Holloway, Universidad de Londres.​​ En 2021, se convirtió en miembro del Partido Laborista, citando su oposición al liderazgo de los conservadores de Boris Johnson, que según Bercow estaba convirtiendo a su antiguo partido en "reaccionario, populista, nacionalista y, a veces, incluso xenófobo".​ John Simon Bercow (pronunciat /ˈbɜrkoʊ/; Middlesex, 19 de gener de 1963) és un polític anglès. Entre el 2009 i el 2019 fou el president de la Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit, i des del 1997 fins al 2019, membre del Parlament per Buckingham. Bercow va néixer a Middlesex en el si d'una família jueva. Es va graduar a la el 1985. Durant la seva joventut, Bercow fou activista del Partit Conservador i se'l va associar a la facció de dretes del partit. Entre el 1986 i el 1990 fou regidor pel districte de Lambeth, a Londres. Va participar sense èxit a les eleccions generals de 1987 i 1992. Fou escollit membre del Parlament el 1997, i el 2001 es va unir al . Després de la dimissió del president de la Cambra dels Comuns el juny de 2009, Bercow va presentar-se a les eleccions per substituir-lo, i en va resultar escollit. Fou reelegit el 2010, el 2015 i el 2017, i es va convertir així en el primer Speaker des de la Segona Guerra Mundial en haver estat escollit quatre cops, i el primer en fer-ho amb quatre primers ministres diferents. El setembre de 2019, Bercow va anunciar que dimitiria com a president de la Cambra dels Comuns i com a membre del Parlament el 31 d'octubre. 约翰·西蒙·貝爾考（英語：John Simon Bercow；臺灣或譯約翰·伯考、香港曾譯白高漢；1963年1月19日－），是英國政治人物，自2009年至2019年出任下議院議長。在當選為下議院議長之前，貝爾考是保守黨黨員，早年是保守黨的右翼，但其後政治立場轉向溫和派。在2019年辭任下議院議長後，貝爾考並未淡出公眾視野，由於長期不滿時任英國首相鮑里斯·強森的行事風格及其對所屬政黨保守黨在各方面的變革性影響，故於2021年6月起轉投時為下議院反對黨的工黨，成為了該黨的一員。 自1986年至1990年，他被選舉並擔任蘭貝斯区议员，在1987年和1992年的大选中竞争议会席位失败，1997年当选为英國下議院議員。2001年被提拔時任反對黨領袖邁克爾·霍華德的影子内阁成员。2002年11月，他因支持同性收养引发争议而選擇辞职，但一年后重返政坛，直到2004年才被影子内阁解任。他最初与保守党内的右翼势力关系密切，但随着时间的推移，他的观点发生了转变; 到2009年，甚有传言聲稱他将叛逃到其對手黨派的工党，但伯考之後否认了这些传言。同年6月，時任议长辞职后，伯考参加了下議院議長選舉，並獲多數優勢而當選為議長。並在之後的2010年、2015年和2017年等歷届國會召開時，他都在没有对手的情况下连任议长。这使他成为自二戰以來首位四次当选的议长，也是首位与四位首相共事的议长。 2019年9月，擔當下議院議長十年的伯考宣布他将在10月31日辞去议长和下議院议员的职务。在其辭職後，於2019年11月4日被任命为。在担任议长10年后，贝尔考成为继1928年至1943年担任议长近15年的之后任职时间最长的议长。 2014年7月，伯考被任命为贝德福德大学校監，2017年7月，他被任命为艾塞克斯大学校監。2020年1月，他成为伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的兼职政治学教授。

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Bercow in 2018

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Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire Member of Parliament for Buckingham n16: dbr:Shadow_Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury dbr:Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development Chancellor of the University of Essex

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Vice Chancellor

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1963-01-19

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John Simon Bercow

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Per pale Azure and Gules four roundels in bend Or between the rungs of a ladder bendwise throughout Argent all between two seaxes bendwise points upwards and cutting edges outwards Or.

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All Are Equal

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Granted in 2011

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for Buckingham Member of Lambeth London Borough Council for St Leonard's ward dbr:Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development n32: Chancellor of the University of Bedfordshire dbr:Shadow_Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury Chancellor of the University of Essex n16:

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John Simon Bercow

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