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Μείζον τραύμα رضة خطيرة 重大創傷 Traumatisme majeur Major trauma Blessure 손상 Trauma besar Úraz
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Un traumatisme majeur est une blessure qui peut entraîner une invalidité permanente ou la mort. Il existe de nombreuses causes de traumatismes majeurs comme les chutes, les accidents de la route, les blessures par arme blanche et les blessures par balle. La prise en charge nécessite de la rapidité et le transport en urgence vers un établissement médical spécialisé (appelé trauma center). L'évaluation initiale nécessite de connaître le mécanisme de la blessure; cette évaluation implique aussi un examen clinique qui sera le plus souvent complété par l'utilisation d'outils d'imagerie pour déterminer le type de blessure avec précision, et ainsi procurer le traitement adéquat. Trauma besar adalah setiap cedera yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian berkepanjangan. Ada banyak penyebab trauma besar, tumpul dan tembus, di antaranya jatuh, tabrakan kendaraan bermotor, luka tusuk, dan luka tembak. Tergantung pada tingkat keparahan cedera, kecepatan manajemen, dan transportasi ke fasilitas medis yang sesuai (disebut pusat trauma) mungkin diperlukan untuk mencegah hilangnya nyawa atau anggota tubuh. Penilaian awal sangat penting, dan melibatkan evaluasi fisik dan juga dapat mencakup penggunaan alat pencitraan untuk menentukan jenis cedera secara akurat dan untuk merumuskan pengobatan. 重大創(chuāng)傷(英語:Major trauma)是指任何可能導致長期失能或死亡的創傷。造成重大創傷的原因很多,包含鈍性創傷和,例如跌倒、車禍、、槍傷。 2002年,意外事故和故意傷害是全球第五和第七大死因,分別佔所有死亡人數的6.23%和2.84%。基於研究目的,重大創傷定義為大於15。 Úraz představuje náhlou událost působící na organizmus zvenčí a poškozující jej. K úrazu vede úrazový děj a jeho následkem je poranění (tj. objektivně zjistitelná porucha zdraví vzniklá v důsledku úrazu). Přibližným lékařským synonymem je slovo trauma. Vážnější úrazy mohou být smrtelné nebo mohou mít jiné trvalé následky. Riziko úrazů lze snižovat a dodržováním a zásad. Některé pojišťovny nabízejí za určitých podmínek úrazové pojištění. Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death. There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating, including falls, motor vehicle collisions, stabbing wounds, and gunshot wounds. Depending on the severity of injury, quickness of management, and transportation to an appropriate medical facility (called a trauma center) may be necessary to prevent loss of life or limb. The initial assessment is critical, and involves a physical evaluation and also may include the use of imaging tools to determine the types of injuries accurately and to formulate a course of treatment. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 손상 (점성술) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 손상(損傷, 영어: injury)은 장기간의 장애나 사망을 일으킬 가능성이 있는 상해이다. 법의학에서는 '상처를 남긴 다침'을 의미하며, 좁은 의미에서의 손상은 외상만을 말한다. 손상이 일어난다고 해서 반드시 사망하는 것은 아니다. 손상으로 인해서 사망하려면 출혈이 심하거나, 주요 장기를 다치거나, 손상 이후 감염이 일어나야 한다. 손상이 일어난다고 해서 반드시 법률상 상해죄가 성립하지는 않으나, 손상의 유무는 상해 사건을 판단하는 데 있어서 중요한 증거로 작용한다. 내부 손상은 내상(內傷)이라고 한다. الرضة الخطيرة هي أو نسيج أو عضو بسبب مرض أو اعتداء، نميّز فيها ثلاثة أنواع مهمة: * إصابة التهابية كالنّملة والروماتزم. * إصابة ضمورية، كتشمع الكبد. * إصابة وَرَمية ؛ إمّا ورما حميدا ... المعروف باحترامه لحدوده وبخاصّة عدم انتقاله من مكانه، و ورما خبيثا أي السرطان المعروف بحدوده المائعة وبإمكانية انتشاره المؤلم والمميت (ينتشر إقليميا أوّلا ثمّ في سائر أنحاء الجسم، لذا ينبغي علاجه مبكّرا قبل انتشاره، علاجه في هذه المرحلة المبكّرة فعّال، لكن المشكلة أنّه صامت في بدايته وعندما يُعرف؛ يؤلم ويكون قد انتشر، الحلّ إذن في التّشخيص الدّوري خاصّة إذا كانت هناك مظانّ.. منها ما هو عامّ كالتّدخين والكحول و الصخر الحريري ومنها ما هو خاصّ ذو الضّراوة لسرطان الرئة لكن الدّائم والعنيد لسرطان القولون والخال إذا تغيّر لونه أو حجمه أو حسّه).
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重大創(chuāng)傷(英語:Major trauma)是指任何可能導致長期失能或死亡的創傷。造成重大創傷的原因很多,包含鈍性創傷和,例如跌倒、車禍、、槍傷。 2002年,意外事故和故意傷害是全球第五和第七大死因,分別佔所有死亡人數的6.23%和2.84%。基於研究目的,重大創傷定義為大於15。 Un traumatisme majeur est une blessure qui peut entraîner une invalidité permanente ou la mort. Il existe de nombreuses causes de traumatismes majeurs comme les chutes, les accidents de la route, les blessures par arme blanche et les blessures par balle. La prise en charge nécessite de la rapidité et le transport en urgence vers un établissement médical spécialisé (appelé trauma center). L'évaluation initiale nécessite de connaître le mécanisme de la blessure; cette évaluation implique aussi un examen clinique qui sera le plus souvent complété par l'utilisation d'outils d'imagerie pour déterminer le type de blessure avec précision, et ainsi procurer le traitement adéquat. À des fins de recherche, la définition est souvent basée sur un score de gravité des blessures supérieur à 15, le score ISS. الرضة الخطيرة هي أو نسيج أو عضو بسبب مرض أو اعتداء، نميّز فيها ثلاثة أنواع مهمة: * إصابة التهابية كالنّملة والروماتزم. * إصابة ضمورية، كتشمع الكبد. * إصابة وَرَمية ؛ إمّا ورما حميدا ... المعروف باحترامه لحدوده وبخاصّة عدم انتقاله من مكانه، و ورما خبيثا أي السرطان المعروف بحدوده المائعة وبإمكانية انتشاره المؤلم والمميت (ينتشر إقليميا أوّلا ثمّ في سائر أنحاء الجسم، لذا ينبغي علاجه مبكّرا قبل انتشاره، علاجه في هذه المرحلة المبكّرة فعّال، لكن المشكلة أنّه صامت في بدايته وعندما يُعرف؛ يؤلم ويكون قد انتشر، الحلّ إذن في التّشخيص الدّوري خاصّة إذا كانت هناك مظانّ.. منها ما هو عامّ كالتّدخين والكحول و الصخر الحريري ومنها ما هو خاصّ ذو الضّراوة لسرطان الرئة لكن الدّائم والعنيد لسرطان القولون والخال إذا تغيّر لونه أو حجمه أو حسّه). في عام 2002، كانت الإصابات المتعمدة وغير المتعمدة السببان الخامس والسابع الرئيسيين للوفيات في جميع أنحاء العالم، وهو ما يمثل 6.23 ٪ و2.84 ٪ من جميع الوفيات. لأغراض بحثية، يعتمد التعريف غالبًا على درجة شدة الإصابة (ISS) عندما تزيد عن 15. Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death. There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating, including falls, motor vehicle collisions, stabbing wounds, and gunshot wounds. Depending on the severity of injury, quickness of management, and transportation to an appropriate medical facility (called a trauma center) may be necessary to prevent loss of life or limb. The initial assessment is critical, and involves a physical evaluation and also may include the use of imaging tools to determine the types of injuries accurately and to formulate a course of treatment. In 2002, unintentional and intentional injuries were the fifth and seventh leading causes of deaths worldwide, accounting for 6.23% and 2.84% of all deaths. For research purposes the definition often is based on an injury severity score (ISS) of greater than 15. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 손상 (점성술) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 손상(損傷, 영어: injury)은 장기간의 장애나 사망을 일으킬 가능성이 있는 상해이다. 법의학에서는 '상처를 남긴 다침'을 의미하며, 좁은 의미에서의 손상은 외상만을 말한다. 손상이 일어난다고 해서 반드시 사망하는 것은 아니다. 손상으로 인해서 사망하려면 출혈이 심하거나, 주요 장기를 다치거나, 손상 이후 감염이 일어나야 한다. 손상이 일어난다고 해서 반드시 법률상 상해죄가 성립하지는 않으나, 손상의 유무는 상해 사건을 판단하는 데 있어서 중요한 증거로 작용한다. 내부 손상은 내상(內傷)이라고 한다. Trauma besar adalah setiap cedera yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian berkepanjangan. Ada banyak penyebab trauma besar, tumpul dan tembus, di antaranya jatuh, tabrakan kendaraan bermotor, luka tusuk, dan luka tembak. Tergantung pada tingkat keparahan cedera, kecepatan manajemen, dan transportasi ke fasilitas medis yang sesuai (disebut pusat trauma) mungkin diperlukan untuk mencegah hilangnya nyawa atau anggota tubuh. Penilaian awal sangat penting, dan melibatkan evaluasi fisik dan juga dapat mencakup penggunaan alat pencitraan untuk menentukan jenis cedera secara akurat dan untuk merumuskan pengobatan. Pada tahun 2002, cedera yang tidak disengaja dan disengaja adalah penyebab kematian kelima dan ketujuh di seluruh dunia, terhitung 6,23% dan 2,84% dari semua kematian. Untuk tujuan penelitian definisi sering didasarkan pada skor keparahan cedera (ISS) lebih besar dari 15. Úraz představuje náhlou událost působící na organizmus zvenčí a poškozující jej. K úrazu vede úrazový děj a jeho následkem je poranění (tj. objektivně zjistitelná porucha zdraví vzniklá v důsledku úrazu). Přibližným lékařským synonymem je slovo trauma. Vážnější úrazy mohou být smrtelné nebo mohou mít jiné trvalé následky. Riziko úrazů lze snižovat a dodržováním a zásad. Některé pojišťovny nabízejí za určitých podmínek úrazové pojištění.
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Health care providers attending to a person on a stretcher with a gunshot wound to the head; the patient is intubated, and a mechanical ventilator is visible in the background
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Health care providers attending to a person on a stretcher with a gunshot wound to the head; the patient is intubated, and a mechanical ventilator is visible in the background
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