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Abuso de mercado Abus de marché Market abuse
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In economics and finance, market abuse may arise in circumstances where investors in a financial market have been unreasonably disadvantaged, directly or indirectly, by others who: * have used information which is not publicly available (insider dealing) * have distorted the price-setting mechanism of financial instruments * have disseminated false or misleading information (market manipulation) Market abuse is split into two different aspects (under EU definitions): Un abus de marché naît de circonstances dans lesquelles des investisseurs boursiers ont été déraisonnablement désavantagés, directement ou indirectement, par quiconque ayant : * exploité une information non publique (délit d'initié) ; * déformé le mécanisme de formation des prix ; * ou disséminé une information fausse ou trompeuse. Les abus de marché portent atteinte à l'égalité d'accès des investisseurs à l'information financière et sapent la confiance dans le marché. El abuso de mercado puede producirse en circunstancias en las que los inversores del mercado financiero hayan sido perjudicados de forma injustificada, directa o indirectamente, por otras personas que:​ * hayan utilizado información que no está a disposición del público (operaciones con información privilegiada) * hayan distorsionado el mecanismo de fijación de precios de los instrumentos financieros * hayan difundido información falsa o engañosa. El abuso de mercado se divide en dos aspectos diferentes (según las definiciones de la Unión Europea):​
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Un abus de marché naît de circonstances dans lesquelles des investisseurs boursiers ont été déraisonnablement désavantagés, directement ou indirectement, par quiconque ayant : * exploité une information non publique (délit d'initié) ; * déformé le mécanisme de formation des prix ; * ou disséminé une information fausse ou trompeuse. Les abus de marché portent atteinte à l'égalité d'accès des investisseurs à l'information financière et sapent la confiance dans le marché. In economics and finance, market abuse may arise in circumstances where investors in a financial market have been unreasonably disadvantaged, directly or indirectly, by others who: * have used information which is not publicly available (insider dealing) * have distorted the price-setting mechanism of financial instruments * have disseminated false or misleading information (market manipulation) Market abuse is split into two different aspects (under EU definitions): 1. * Insider dealing: where a person who has information not available to other investors (for example, a director with knowledge of a takeover bid) makes use of that information for personal gain 2. * Market manipulation: where a person knowingly gives out false or misleading information (for instance, about a company's financial circumstances) in order to influence the price of a share for personal gain In 2013/2014, the EU updated its legislation on market abuse, and harmonised criminal sanctions. In the 2015 Danish European Union opt-out referendum, the Danish population rejected adoption of the 2014 market abuse directive (2014/57/EU) and much other legislation. In the UK, the market abuse directive (MAD) was implemented in 2003 to reduce market abuse. It applied to any financial instrument admitted to trading on a regulated market or in respect of which a request for admission to trading had been made. MAD was subsequently replaced by the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) in 2016. El abuso de mercado puede producirse en circunstancias en las que los inversores del mercado financiero hayan sido perjudicados de forma injustificada, directa o indirectamente, por otras personas que:​ * hayan utilizado información que no está a disposición del público (operaciones con información privilegiada) * hayan distorsionado el mecanismo de fijación de precios de los instrumentos financieros * hayan difundido información falsa o engañosa. El abuso de mercado se divide en dos aspectos diferentes (según las definiciones de la Unión Europea):​ * Operaciones con información privilegiada: cuando una persona que dispone de información que no está a disposición de otros inversores (por ejemplo, un consejero, director o administrador de una empresa que cuenta con conocimiento de una oferta pública de adquisición) hace uso de esa información en beneficio propio. * Manipulación del mercado: cuando una persona da deliberadamente información falsa o engañosa (por ejemplo, sobre las circunstancias financieras de una empresa) con el fin de influir en el precio de una acción en beneficio propio. En 2013/2014, la UE actualizó su legislación sobre abuso del mercado​ y armonizó las sanciones penales.
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