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Rajá Radja (titel) Indiska adelstitlar Raja (títol) Ragià Rádža Rajá Раджа ラージャ راجا 罗阇 Raja Raja Raja (penguasa) Radża Raĝo Rajá Раджа 라자 Raja

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Raja (sanskritoz: राज, rājan-, erregea edo printzea, femeninoa Rani), Indiako antzinako erregeek eta Malaysia osatzen duten estatuetako batzuetako erregeek hartzen zuten izena da. Ра́джа (санскр. राज, rāja, МФА: [raːd͡ʑə]) —ім'я, індійський титул правлячої особи, монарха, короля мусульманина. Напрямок іслам. Een radja of raja is in delen van Azië een koninklijke of prinselijke heerser. Een radja is een kshatriya (lid van de op één na hoogste van de vier kasten, verantwoordelijk voor het handhaven van rechtvaardigheid en sociale harmonie). De titel heeft een lange geschiedenis in het Indiase subcontinent en het zuidoosten van Azië. Radja betekent letterlijk vorst of heerser en was vaak de leider van een staat in het huidige India en Pakistan. Ragià (in hindi ràjah) è un titolo onorifico indiano originariamente attribuito ai re di uno Stato autonomo e successivamente esteso ai grandi dignitari. Nell'India moderna indica un principe di uno Stato minore ma privo di sovranità e autonomia. Raja (/ˈrɑːdʒɑː/; from Sanskrit: राजन्, IAST rājan-) is a royal title used for Indian monarchs. The title is equivalent to king or princely ruler in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The title has a long history in South Asia and Southeast Asia, being attested from the Rigveda, where a rājan- is a ruler, see for example the daśarājñá yuddhá, the "Battle of Ten Kings". 羅闍（梵語：Rāja），或译叻差、拉惹、拉者、拉贾。南亞、東南亞以及印度等地對於國王或土邦君主、酋長的稱呼，源自於梵文的राज （rājan）一詞。 在印度，伊斯蘭教傳入後，拉者專用作印度教君主、領袖的稱呼，用以區別於伊斯蘭教的“苏丹”和“那瓦卜”；拉其普特人稱拉者為“（Rānā）”，南亞部分地區使用此稱呼，可翻譯為大王、大君。拉者和拉那的正妻（王后）皆稱作“拉妮（Rani）”，女性拉者亦稱“拉妮”。 至今馬來西亞玻璃市的統治者仍稱作拉惹。 一些拉者尊稱為“摩訶羅闍”（Māhāraja，महाराज），譯為霸王、霸主，亦可譯作“皇帝”。摩訶拉者本指接受其他國家朝貢的大國之君，後來所有拉者都自稱為摩訶拉者，摩訶拉者與拉者便成為同義詞，可以混用。 在印度宗教中也稱呼某些神明，佛教也用以稱呼佛、法王、菩薩等，如法王（dharma-rāja），藥師佛全名“藥師琉璃光王如來”（bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabha-rājaya-tathagata）。東南亞的南傳佛教也以“拉者”稱全國僧王。 Radża, radźa (hindi rājā, sanskryt राज rājan – „król”, ang. raja lub rajah) – historyczny tytuł władcy państwa na subkontynencie indyjskim i w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, odpowiednik księcia lub króla. Miał władzę sądowniczą i był zwierzchnikiem wojsk; żonie radży przysługiwał tytuł rani. Ponadto posługiwano się tym tytułem w Imperium Brytyjskim zwracając się do niższych rangą dygniarzy i możnowładców, stawiając go przed nazwiskiem. Niższy rangą od maharadży. Ра́джа (санскр. राज, IAST: rāja — «правитель») — индийский титул влиятельной особы, государя, князя или царя (в современных индийских языках, прежде всего, хинди, произносится чаще без последней «а» — rāj). Происходит, видимо, от санскритского корня rāj со значением «быть во главе чего-либо», а также «блестеть, сверкать». Слово заимствовано также рядом народов стран Азии, испытавшими влияние индийской культуры — Индонезии, Малайзии, Таиланда и др. В женском роде титул звучит как ра́ни (или махарани). Использовалось также как наименование для супруги раджи. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 라자 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 라자(산스크리트어: राजा)는 인도 문화권에서의 왕의 호칭이다. 마하라자와 함께 인도 문화권에서 왕을 상징하는 군주 호칭으로 통용되고 있다. 여성형인 라니는 라자의 부인에게 적용된다. Rajá (fem. Rani) é a designação dada aos reis e outros governantes hereditários do subcontinente indiano. Rajá é um título proveniente da palavra rajan, que em sânscrito significa «rei». O título é inferior ao de Marajá. Termo que designa os príncipes dos Estados que deram origem à Índia. Eram antigamente as únicas pessoas consideradas como rajás, mas sob o domínio britânico este título também foi dado a outros hindus de alta posição. A mulher do rajá chama-se rani. Raja o rajà (del sànscrit राज rājā) és la paraula hindi per designar un monarca o governant principal dels kxatriya (una de les classes socials del varna hindú). La forma femenina és rani, del sànscrit rājñī. Raĝo, el la sanskrito राजन् rājan, estas titolo por monarko aŭ princa reganto en la Hinda subkontinento kaj Sudorienta Azio. La titolo havas longan historion en la Hinda subkontinento kaj Sudorienta Azio, kaj estis atestita jam el la Rigvedo, kie rājan- estas reganto, ekzemple la dāśarājñá, nome en la "Batalo de la dek reĝoj". Kvankam plej el la Hinduaj salutŝtatoj estis regataj de maharaĝo, kelkaj el ili estis regataj de Raĝoj. Inter ili menciindas jenaj: Raĝuri, Ali Rajpur, Bilaspur, Ĉamba, Faridkot, Ĝabua, Mandi, Manipuro, Narsinghgarh, Pudukkottai, Rajgarh, Sailana, Samthar, Sitamau, kaj Suket. Enligt den indiska grundlagen är det förbjudet att förläna adelstitlar och liknande, men inget hindrar de gamla indiska furstefamiljerna att fortsätta använda sina titlar. Un raja, rajah, radjah ou radja (du sanskrit राजा (rājā)) est un titre de monarque en Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est. Rana est un titre équivalent. Le féminin est rani. Rádža (v sanskrtu राजा (rājā)) je občas užívaný titul pro níže postaveného panovníka v asijských zemích, zejména Indii. Většinou se jedná o lokálního panovníka, který bývá podřízen mahárádžovi, sultánovi či případně jinému panovníkovi. Např. v době Britské Indie byl Indický poloostrov rozdělen na velké množství menších samosprávných celků, v jejichž čele stáli právě rádžové. ラージャあるいはラージャー（Raja, Rajah, 羅闍）とは、サンスクリット語の語彙で、君主号または貴族の称号のことである。強大な権勢を持つラージャは、「マハーラージャ（Maharaja）」という。日本語に訳せば「王」・意訳して「豪族」の意味。インドのみでなくその影響を強く受けたヒンドゥー教時代の東南アジアにも伝播し、王または王族・貴族の称号として定着した。日本では閻魔大王が、閻魔羅闍と訳されたことがある。 Raja oder Radscha (Sanskrit राजा rājā [ˈrɑːʤɑː], „Herrscher, Fürst, König“) ist ein Titel von Herrschern in Indien und Teilen Südostasiens; die weibliche Form lautet Rani (राणी rāṇī [ˈrɑːɳiː]). Maharaja bedeutet entsprechend „Großer Herrscher“, „Großkönig“ oder „Großfürst“. Un rajá (del francés rajáh y radjáh o del inglés, rajah /rɑːdʒɑː/; a su vez del sánscrito राजन् rājan) es un título monárquico equivalente a rey o gobernante principesco tradicional en el subcontinente indio y el sudeste asiático, atestiguado desde el Rigveda, donde un rājan es un gobernante, véase, por ejemplo, el daśarājñá yuddhá, la «Batalla de los Diez Reyes». Raja adalah gelar kerajaan (monarki) yang digunakan untuk raja-raja di Indonesia, India dan beberapa negara lain. Gelar ini setara dengan Sultan atau pangeran di Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara. Sementara untuk kerajaan yang besar maka sebutan penghormatan untuk raja berubah menjadi Maharaja. راجا (رجا كما وردت ، في الفترة من (التاميلية : ع = حماية ؛ arasan حامي = ملك ؛ راجان (Sanksrit ، الملك)) السنسكريتية rājān- ، الاسمي rājā هي الهندوستانية مجموعة من لهجاتهم لمصطلح الملك ، أو من حاكم الإمارة تشكل الإناث ، فإن كلمة "ملكة" ، وتستخدم أساسا لرجاء زوجة ، راني (Ranee ورد في بعض الأحيان) ، من السنسكريتية rājñī .

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dbpedia-es:Rajá n28:020m8k n37:4ruGX n38:Raha n40:Raca n41:راجا n43:Roja dbpedia-no:Raja dbpedia-oc:Raja dbpedia-simple:Raja dbpedia-de:Raja dbpedia-sr:Раџа dbpedia-gl:Raxá n52:ה n53:Ռաջա dbpedia-ka:რაჯა n55:রাজা n56: dbpedia-eo:Raĝo dbpedia-fa:راجه dbpedia-uk:Раджа dbpedia-fi:Radža dbpedia-zh:罗阇 dbpedia-bg:Раджа dbpedia-pt:Rajá dbpedia-sv:Indiska_adelstitlar dbpedia-hu:Rádzsa dbpedia-da:Raja dbpedia-eu:Rajá n70: dbpedia-it:Ragià dbpedia-ko:라자 dbpedia-cs:Rádža wd:Q684172 dbr:Raja dbpedia-fr:Raja dbpedia-ar:راجا n136: n142:4469394-1 dbpedia-ru:Раджа dbpedia-ja:ラージャ dbpedia-pl:Radża

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Raja oder Radscha (Sanskrit राजा rājā [ˈrɑːʤɑː], „Herrscher, Fürst, König“) ist ein Titel von Herrschern in Indien und Teilen Südostasiens; die weibliche Form lautet Rani (राणी rāṇī [ˈrɑːɳiː]). Maharaja bedeutet entsprechend „Großer Herrscher“, „Großkönig“ oder „Großfürst“. Un rajá (del francés rajáh y radjáh o del inglés, rajah /rɑːdʒɑː/; a su vez del sánscrito राजन् rājan) es un título monárquico equivalente a rey o gobernante principesco tradicional en el subcontinente indio y el sudeste asiático, atestiguado desde el Rigveda, donde un rājan es un gobernante, véase, por ejemplo, el daśarājñá yuddhá, la «Batalla de los Diez Reyes». Enligt den indiska grundlagen är det förbjudet att förläna adelstitlar och liknande, men inget hindrar de gamla indiska furstefamiljerna att fortsätta använda sina titlar. Raĝo, el la sanskrito राजन् rājan, estas titolo por monarko aŭ princa reganto en la Hinda subkontinento kaj Sudorienta Azio. La titolo havas longan historion en la Hinda subkontinento kaj Sudorienta Azio, kaj estis atestita jam el la Rigvedo, kie rājan- estas reganto, ekzemple la dāśarājñá, nome en la "Batalo de la dek reĝoj". Kvankam plej el la Hinduaj salutŝtatoj estis regataj de maharaĝo, kelkaj el ili estis regataj de Raĝoj. Inter ili menciindas jenaj: Raĝuri, Ali Rajpur, Bilaspur, Ĉamba, Faridkot, Ĝabua, Mandi, Manipuro, Narsinghgarh, Pudukkottai, Rajgarh, Sailana, Samthar, Sitamau, kaj Suket. Un raja, rajah, radjah ou radja (du sanskrit राजा (rājā)) est un titre de monarque en Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est. Rana est un titre équivalent. Le féminin est rani. Raja o rajà (del sànscrit राज rājā) és la paraula hindi per designar un monarca o governant principal dels kxatriya (una de les classes socials del varna hindú). La forma femenina és rani, del sànscrit rājñī. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 라자 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 라자(산스크리트어: राजा)는 인도 문화권에서의 왕의 호칭이다. 마하라자와 함께 인도 문화권에서 왕을 상징하는 군주 호칭으로 통용되고 있다. 여성형인 라니는 라자의 부인에게 적용된다. Rajá (fem. Rani) é a designação dada aos reis e outros governantes hereditários do subcontinente indiano. Rajá é um título proveniente da palavra rajan, que em sânscrito significa «rei». O título é inferior ao de Marajá. Termo que designa os príncipes dos Estados que deram origem à Índia. Eram antigamente as únicas pessoas consideradas como rajás, mas sob o domínio britânico este título também foi dado a outros hindus de alta posição. A mulher do rajá chama-se rani. Radża, radźa (hindi rājā, sanskryt राज rājan – „król”, ang. raja lub rajah) – historyczny tytuł władcy państwa na subkontynencie indyjskim i w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, odpowiednik księcia lub króla. Miał władzę sądowniczą i był zwierzchnikiem wojsk; żonie radży przysługiwał tytuł rani. Ponadto posługiwano się tym tytułem w Imperium Brytyjskim zwracając się do niższych rangą dygniarzy i możnowładców, stawiając go przed nazwiskiem. Niższy rangą od maharadży. 羅闍（梵語：Rāja），或译叻差、拉惹、拉者、拉贾。南亞、東南亞以及印度等地對於國王或土邦君主、酋長的稱呼，源自於梵文的राज （rājan）一詞。 在印度，伊斯蘭教傳入後，拉者專用作印度教君主、領袖的稱呼，用以區別於伊斯蘭教的“苏丹”和“那瓦卜”；拉其普特人稱拉者為“（Rānā）”，南亞部分地區使用此稱呼，可翻譯為大王、大君。拉者和拉那的正妻（王后）皆稱作“拉妮（Rani）”，女性拉者亦稱“拉妮”。 至今馬來西亞玻璃市的統治者仍稱作拉惹。 一些拉者尊稱為“摩訶羅闍”（Māhāraja，महाराज），譯為霸王、霸主，亦可譯作“皇帝”。摩訶拉者本指接受其他國家朝貢的大國之君，後來所有拉者都自稱為摩訶拉者，摩訶拉者與拉者便成為同義詞，可以混用。 在印度宗教中也稱呼某些神明，佛教也用以稱呼佛、法王、菩薩等，如法王（dharma-rāja），藥師佛全名“藥師琉璃光王如來”（bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabha-rājaya-tathagata）。東南亞的南傳佛教也以“拉者”稱全國僧王。 Raja (/ˈrɑːdʒɑː/; from Sanskrit: राजन्, IAST rājan-) is a royal title used for Indian monarchs. The title is equivalent to king or princely ruler in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The title has a long history in South Asia and Southeast Asia, being attested from the Rigveda, where a rājan- is a ruler, see for example the daśarājñá yuddhá, the "Battle of Ten Kings". Ра́джа (санскр. राज, IAST: rāja — «правитель») — индийский титул влиятельной особы, государя, князя или царя (в современных индийских языках, прежде всего, хинди, произносится чаще без последней «а» — rāj). Происходит, видимо, от санскритского корня rāj со значением «быть во главе чего-либо», а также «блестеть, сверкать». Слово заимствовано также рядом народов стран Азии, испытавшими влияние индийской культуры — Индонезии, Малайзии, Таиланда и др. В колониальный период титул раджа или махараджа (то есть великий князь) носили наследственные правители большинства княжеств, входивших в состав Британской Индии, наряду с землями, находившимися под прямым правлением Британской Короны. На момент получения Индией независимости на территории страны насчитывалось 601 княжество, среди которых были как огромные по территории и численности населения, такие как Хайдарабад, Гвалиор, Удайпур, так и совсем малые. В женском роде титул звучит как ра́ни (или махарани). Использовалось также как наименование для супруги раджи. В государствах, образовавшихся на территории Британской Индии — Индии, Пакистане и Бангладеш, потомки раджей лишены всех привилегий, однако в большинстве случаев сохраняют свои традиционные титулы. Имущество раджей в значительной степени было национализировано в 1950—1970-е годы. В Малайзии титул раджей в настоящее время носят некоторые из правителей девяти монархических государственных образований, являющиеся субъектами малайзийской федерации. На территории современной Индонезии титул издревле широко использовался правителями различных государств, однако по мере распространения на этой территории в XIII-XVI веках ислама и проникновения арабской лексики стал в большинстве случаев заменяться титулом «султан». Тем не менее раджами до сих пор именуются многие влиятельные племенные и общинные вожди (в особенности на Малых Зондских островах). Кроме того, в современном индонезийском языке термин «раджа» полностью сохранил свой изначальный смысл. Rádža (v sanskrtu राजा (rājā)) je občas užívaný titul pro níže postaveného panovníka v asijských zemích, zejména Indii. Většinou se jedná o lokálního panovníka, který bývá podřízen mahárádžovi, sultánovi či případně jinému panovníkovi. Např. v době Britské Indie byl Indický poloostrov rozdělen na velké množství menších samosprávných celků, v jejichž čele stáli právě rádžové. Een radja of raja is in delen van Azië een koninklijke of prinselijke heerser. Een radja is een kshatriya (lid van de op één na hoogste van de vier kasten, verantwoordelijk voor het handhaven van rechtvaardigheid en sociale harmonie). De titel heeft een lange geschiedenis in het Indiase subcontinent en het zuidoosten van Azië. Radja betekent letterlijk vorst of heerser en was vaak de leider van een staat in het huidige India en Pakistan. ラージャあるいはラージャー（Raja, Rajah, 羅闍）とは、サンスクリット語の語彙で、君主号または貴族の称号のことである。強大な権勢を持つラージャは、「マハーラージャ（Maharaja）」という。日本語に訳せば「王」・意訳して「豪族」の意味。インドのみでなくその影響を強く受けたヒンドゥー教時代の東南アジアにも伝播し、王または王族・貴族の称号として定着した。日本では閻魔大王が、閻魔羅闍と訳されたことがある。 Ра́джа (санскр. राज, rāja, МФА: [raːd͡ʑə]) —ім'я, індійський титул правлячої особи, монарха, короля мусульманина. Напрямок іслам. Ragià (in hindi ràjah) è un titolo onorifico indiano originariamente attribuito ai re di uno Stato autonomo e successivamente esteso ai grandi dignitari. Nell'India moderna indica un principe di uno Stato minore ma privo di sovranità e autonomia. Raja (sanskritoz: राज, rājan-, erregea edo printzea, femeninoa Rani), Indiako antzinako erregeek eta Malaysia osatzen duten estatuetako batzuetako erregeek hartzen zuten izena da. راجا (رجا كما وردت ، في الفترة من (التاميلية : ع = حماية ؛ arasan حامي = ملك ؛ راجان (Sanksrit ، الملك)) السنسكريتية rājān- ، الاسمي rājā هي الهندوستانية مجموعة من لهجاتهم لمصطلح الملك ، أو من حاكم الإمارة تشكل الإناث ، فإن كلمة "ملكة" ، وتستخدم أساسا لرجاء زوجة ، راني (Ranee ورد في بعض الأحيان) ، من السنسكريتية rājñī . Raja adalah gelar kerajaan (monarki) yang digunakan untuk raja-raja di Indonesia, India dan beberapa negara lain. Gelar ini setara dengan Sultan atau pangeran di Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara. Sementara untuk kerajaan yang besar maka sebutan penghormatan untuk raja berubah menjadi Maharaja.

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similar to dharmashastra

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