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Gobierno por decreto الحكم بمرسوم Rule by decree Pemerintahan melalui dekret
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Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged promulgation of law by a single person or group. It allows the ruler to make or change laws without legislative approval. While intended to allow rapid responses to a crisis, rule by decree is often abused by authoritarian leaders to weaken democratic institutions or even establish dictatorships. The expression is also sometimes used when describing actions of democratic governments that are perceived to unduly bypass parliamentarian or popular scrutiny. الحكم بمرسوم هي أسلوب للحكم يسمح بإصدار قانون سريع دون منازعة من قِبل شخص واحد أو مجموعة، ويستخدمه في المقام الأول الديكتاتوريون والملوك المطلقون والزعماء العسكريون. يتم استخدام التعبير أيضًا في بعض الأحيان عند وصف تصرفات الحكومات الديمقراطية التي يُنظر إليها على أنها تتفوق بشكل غير ضروري على التدقيق البرلماني أو الشعبي. يسمح الحكم بمرسوم للحاكم بتعديل القانون بشكل تعسفي، دون موافقة السلطة تشريعية. Pemerintahan melalui dekret adalah sebuah gaya pemerintahan yang mengizinkan pembuatan undang-undang oleh seseorang atau suatu kelompok, dan biasanya oleh diktator, penguasa monarki absolut, atau pemimpin militer. Gaya pemerintah tersebut diizinkan oleh beberapa konstitusi, beberapa diantaranya adalah Konstitusi Prancis, , Konstitusi India, dll. El Gobierno por decreto es un estilo de gobierno que permite la creación rápida e incuestionable de la ley por una sola persona o grupo, y es utilizado principalmente por dictadores y monarcas absolutos. La expresión también se usa a veces cuando se describen acciones de un gobierno que se percibe que ignora indebidamente el escrutinio constitucional. El gobierno por decreto permite al gobernante crear leyes arbitrariamente, sin la aprobación de una asamblea legislativa.
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El Gobierno por decreto es un estilo de gobierno que permite la creación rápida e incuestionable de la ley por una sola persona o grupo, y es utilizado principalmente por dictadores y monarcas absolutos. La expresión también se usa a veces cuando se describen acciones de un gobierno que se percibe que ignora indebidamente el escrutinio constitucional. El gobierno por decreto permite al gobernante crear leyes arbitrariamente, sin la aprobación de una asamblea legislativa. Cuando existen estados de emergencia como la ley marcial, el gobierno por decreto es común. Si bien el gobierno por decreto es fácilmente susceptible a los caprichos y la corrupción de la persona en el poder, también es altamente eficiente: una ley puede tardar semanas o meses en aprobarse en una legislatura, pero puede ser creada con el trazo de un lápiz por un líder gobernando por decreto. Esto es lo que lo hace valioso en situaciones de emergencia. Por lo tanto, está permitido bajo ciertas circunstancias por muchas constituciones, entre las cuales está la Constitución francesa, la Constitución argentina, la Constitución peruana la Constitución india, etc. الحكم بمرسوم هي أسلوب للحكم يسمح بإصدار قانون سريع دون منازعة من قِبل شخص واحد أو مجموعة، ويستخدمه في المقام الأول الديكتاتوريون والملوك المطلقون والزعماء العسكريون. يتم استخدام التعبير أيضًا في بعض الأحيان عند وصف تصرفات الحكومات الديمقراطية التي يُنظر إليها على أنها تتفوق بشكل غير ضروري على التدقيق البرلماني أو الشعبي. يسمح الحكم بمرسوم للحاكم بتعديل القانون بشكل تعسفي، دون موافقة السلطة تشريعية. عندما تصبح حالة الطوارئ، مثل الأحكام العرفية، سارية، يكون الحكم بمرسوم شائعًا. في حين أن الحكم بمرسوم يكون عرضة بسهولة لأهواء وفساد الشخص الموجود في السلطة، إلا أنه فعال للغاية: قد يستغرق القانون أسابيع أو شهورًا لتمريره في هيئة تشريعية، لكن يمكن أن يحرره مباشرة بتوقيع من قبل زعيم يحكم بمرسوم. هذا هو ما يجعلها ذات قيمة في حالات الطوارئ. وبالتالي ، فإنه يسمح به في العديد من الدساتير، بما في ذلك الدساتير الفرنسية والهندية. Pemerintahan melalui dekret adalah sebuah gaya pemerintahan yang mengizinkan pembuatan undang-undang oleh seseorang atau suatu kelompok, dan biasanya oleh diktator, penguasa monarki absolut, atau pemimpin militer. Gaya pemerintah tersebut diizinkan oleh beberapa konstitusi, beberapa diantaranya adalah Konstitusi Prancis, , Konstitusi India, dll. Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged promulgation of law by a single person or group. It allows the ruler to make or change laws without legislative approval. While intended to allow rapid responses to a crisis, rule by decree is often abused by authoritarian leaders to weaken democratic institutions or even establish dictatorships. When a state of emergency, such as martial law, is in place, rule by decree is common. While rule by decree is easily susceptible to the whims and corruption of the person in power, it is also highly efficient: a law can take weeks or months to pass in a legislature, but can be edited with ease by a leader ruling by decree. This is what makes it valuable in emergency situations. Thus, it is allowed by many constitutions, including the French, Argentine, Indian and Hungarian constitutions. The expression is also sometimes used when describing actions of democratic governments that are perceived to unduly bypass parliamentarian or popular scrutiny.
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