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PrefixNamespace IRI
n35http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2014-05-03/
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n29http://ifomis.org/
n5http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl#
n11https://groups.google.com/d/msg/bfo-owl-devel/s9Uug5QmAws/
n14https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO/tree/master/src/ontology/owl-group/specification/
n24http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/ontology/owl-group/specification/
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
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n25http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2012-07-20/
n34http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/
n28http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.
wdrshttp://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#
n33http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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n22https://github.com/BFO-ontology/
n23http://basic-formal-ontology.org/
n26http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo.
n12http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.
n4http://purl.org/net/provenance/ns#
n30http://code.google.com/p/bfo/
n19http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/
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n13https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO/tree/master/src/tools/
n21http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/tools/
dcehttp://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcthttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
n7http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
n31mailto:bfo-owl-devel@googlegroups.
n18http://localhost:8890/about/id/entity/http/purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.
Subject Item
n6:owl
rdf:type
owl:Ontology
rdfs:isDefinedBy
n14: n24: n25:Reference n26:clif n35:ReleaseNotes
rdfs:comment
This BFO 2.0 version represents a major update to BFO and is not strictly backwards compatible with BFO 1.1. The previous OWL version of BFO, version 1.1.1 will remain available at http://ifomis.org/bfo/1.1 and will no longer be updated. The BFO 2.0 OWL is a classes-only specification. The incorporation of core relations has been held over for a later version. This is an early version of BFO version 2 and has not yet been extensively reviewed by the project team members. Please see the project site http://code.google.com/p/bfo/ , the bfo2 owl discussion group http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-owl-devel , the bfo2 discussion group http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-devel, the tracking google doc http://goo.gl/IlrEE, and the current version of the bfo2 reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo2-reference.docx . This ontology is generated from a specification at http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/ontology/owl-group/specification/ and with the code that generates the OWL version in http://bfo.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/tools/. A very early version of BFO version 2 in CLIF is at http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo.clif The BSD license on the BFO project site refers to code used to build BFO. Please see the project site https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO, the bfo2 owl discussion group http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-owl-devel, the bfo2 discussion group http://groups.google.com/group/bfo-devel, the tracking google doc http://goo.gl/IlrEE, and the current version of the bfo2 reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo2-reference.docx. This ontology is generated from a specification at https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO/tree/master/src/ontology/owl-group/specification/ and with the code that generates the OWL version in https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO/tree/master/src/tools/. A very early version of BFO version 2 in CLIF is at http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/dev/bfo.clif. The http://purl.obolibary.org/obo/bfo/classes-only.owl variant of BFO ("bfo_classes_only.owl") includes only the class hierarchy and annotations from the full OWL version of BFO 2: http://purl.obolibary.org/obo/bfo.owl ("bfo.owl"). There are no object properties or logical axioms that use the object properties in bfo_classes_only.owl. As the logical axioms in the bfo_classes_only.owl variant are limited to subclass and disjoint assertions they are much weaker than the logical axioms in bfo.owl. If you plan to use the relations that define BFO 2, you should import bfo.owl instead of bfo_classes_only.owl. To the extent that the relations are used without importing bfo.owl, be mindful that they should be used in a manner consistent with their use in bfo.owl. Otherwise if your ontology is imported by a another ontology that imports bfo.owl there may be inconsistencies. See the BFO 2 release notes for further information about BFO 2. Please note that the current release of bfo.owl uses temporal relations when the subject or object is a continuant, a major change from BFO 1.
rdfs:seeAlso
n13: n20:bfo-devel n20:bfo-discuss n20:bfo-owl-devel n21: n34:owl
foaf:mbox
n31:com
foaf:homepage
n22:BFO n23: n29:bfo n30:
foaf:topic
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dce:contributor
James A. Overton Jonathan Bona Mauricio Almeida Robert Rovetto Pierre Grenon Bill Duncan Werner Ceusters Thomas Bittner Jie Zheng David Osumi-Sutherland Ron Rudnicki Alan Ruttenberg Larry Hunter Mathias Brochhausen Selja Seppälä Albert Goldfain Yongqun "Oliver" He Melanie Courtot Janna Hastings Ludger Jansen Mark Ressler Holger Stenzhorn Chris Mungall Leonard Jacuzzo Barry Smith Randall Dipert Fabian Neuhaus Bjoern Peters Stefan Schulz
dct:license
n33:
owl:versionIRI
n28:owl
n7:IAO_0000116
BFO 2 Reference: For both terms and relational expressions in BFO, we distinguish between primitive and defined. ‘Entity’ is an example of one such primitive term. Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms that are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms. BFO 2 Reference: BFO's treatment of continuants and occurrents - as also its treatment of regions, rests on a dichotomy between space and time, and on the view that there are two perspectives on reality - earlier called the 'SNAP' and 'SPAN' perspectives, both of which are essential to the non-reductionist representation of reality as we understand it from the best available science. BFO 2 Reference: BFO does not claim to provide complete coverage of entities of all types. It seeks only to provide coverage of those entities studied by empirical science together with those entities which affect or are involved in human activities such as data processing and planning - coverage that is sufficiently broad to provide assistance to those engaged in building domain ontologies for purposes of data annotation. BFO 2 Reference: For both terms and relational expressions in BFO, we distinguish between primitive and defined. 'Entity' is an example of a primitive term. Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms that are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms. BFO 2 Reference: BFO does not claim to be a complete coverage of all entities. It seeks only to provide coverage of those entities studied by empirical science together with those entities which affect or are involved in human activities such as data processing and planning – coverage that is sufficiently broad to provide assistance to those engaged in building domain ontologies for purposes of data annotation [17 BFO 2 Reference: BFO’s treatment of continuants and occurrents – as also its treatment of regions, rests on a dichotomy between space and time, and on the view that there are two perspectives on reality – earlier called the ‘SNAP’ and ‘SPAN’ perspectives, both of which are essential to the non-reductionist representation of reality as we understand it from the best available science [30
dce:license
n27:
Subject Item
_:vb663970004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
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n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663970005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663970009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663970016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663970017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970019
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970020
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970022
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970023
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970024
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970026
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970028
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663970029
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970030
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970031
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970032
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970033
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663970034
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970037
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970038
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970039
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970040
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970041
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970042
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970043
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970044
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970045
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970046
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970047
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970048
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970049
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970050
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970051
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970052
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970053
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970054
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970055
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970056
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970057
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970058
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970059
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970060
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970061
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970062
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970063
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970064
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970065
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970066
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970067
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970068
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970069
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663970070
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970071
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970072
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970073
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970074
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970075
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970076
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970077
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663970078
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663970079
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663970080
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970081
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970082
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970083
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970084
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970085
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970086
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970087
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970088
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970089
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970090
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970091
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970092
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970093
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970094
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970095
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970096
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970097
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970098
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970099
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970100
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970101
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970102
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970103
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970104
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663970105
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970106
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970107
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970108
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970109
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663970110
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663970111
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970112
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970113
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970114
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970115
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970116
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb663970117
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970118
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970119
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970120
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970121
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970122
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-08-10T12:42:45.903344
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb663970123
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663970124
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970125
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970126
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970127
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663970128
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970129
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970130
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970131
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970132
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970133
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970134
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663970135
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663970136
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970137
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970138
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970139
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970140
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970141
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970142
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970143
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970144
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970145
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970146
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970147
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663970148
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970149
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970150
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970151
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970152
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663970153
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970154
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970155
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970156
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970157
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970158
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970159
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970160
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970161
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970162
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970163
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970164
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970165
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970166
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970167
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970168
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970169
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970170
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970171
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970172
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970173
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970174
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970175
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970176
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970177
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970178
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970179
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970180
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970181
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970182
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970183
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970184
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970185
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970186
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970187
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970188
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663970189
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663970190
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970191
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970192
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970193
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970194
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970195
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970196
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663970197
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663970198
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663970199
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970200
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663970201
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970202
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970203
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970204
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970205
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970206
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970207
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970208
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970209
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970210
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970211
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970212
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970213
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970214
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970215
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970216
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970217
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970218
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970219
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970220
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970221
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970222
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970223
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663970224
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970225
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970226
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970227
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970228
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663970229
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663970230
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663970231
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970232
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970233
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970234
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970235
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb663970236
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970237
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970238
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970239
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970240
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl n32:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb663970241
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-08-10T12:42:46.344879
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb664332965
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb664332966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332967
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332969
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb664332970
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332971
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332972
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332974
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332976
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb664332977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb664332978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332984
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332985
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332988
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb664332990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332993
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332994
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb664332995
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332996
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb664332997
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332998
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb664332999
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333000
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333001
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333002
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333003
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333019
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333020
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333022
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333023
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333024
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333026
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333028
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333029
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333030
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb664333031
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333032
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333033
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333034
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333037
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333038
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb664333039
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb664333040
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb664333041
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333042
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333043
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333044
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333045
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333046
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333047
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333048
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333049
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333050
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333051
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333052
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333053
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333054
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333055
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333056
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333057
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333058
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333059
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333060
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333061
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333062
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333063
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333064
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333065
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb664333066
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333067
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333068
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333069
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333070
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb664333071
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb664333072
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333073
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333074
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333075
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333076
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333077
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb664333078
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333079
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333080
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333081
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333082
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333083
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-08-30T06:46:01.382052
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb664333084
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb664333085
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333086
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333087
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333088
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb664333089
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333090
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333091
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333092
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333093
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333094
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333095
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb664333096
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb664333097
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333098
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333099
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333100
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333101
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333102
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333103
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333104
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333105
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333106
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333107
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333108
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb664333109
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333110
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333111
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333112
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333113
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb664333114
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333115
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333116
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333117
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333118
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333119
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333120
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333121
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333122
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333123
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333124
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333125
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333126
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333127
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333128
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333129
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333130
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333131
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333132
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333133
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333134
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333135
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333136
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333137
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333138
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333139
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333140
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333141
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333142
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333143
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333144
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333145
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333146
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333147
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333148
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333149
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb664333150
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb664333151
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333152
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333153
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333154
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333155
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333156
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333157
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb664333158
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb664333159
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb664333160
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333161
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb664333162
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333163
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333164
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333165
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333166
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333167
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333168
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333169
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333170
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333171
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333172
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333173
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333174
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333175
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333176
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333177
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333178
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333179
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333180
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333181
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333182
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333183
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333184
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb664333185
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333186
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333187
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333188
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333189
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb664333190
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb664333191
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb664333192
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333193
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333194
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333195
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333196
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb664333197
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333198
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333199
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333200
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333201
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb664333202
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-08-30T06:46:01.871215
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665183801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665183802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665183806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183808
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183809
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183810
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183811
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183812
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665183813
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665183814
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183815
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183816
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183817
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183818
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183819
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183820
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183821
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183822
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183823
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183824
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183825
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665183826
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183827
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183828
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183829
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183830
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665183831
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183832
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183833
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183834
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183835
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183836
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183837
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183838
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183839
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183840
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183841
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183842
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183843
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183844
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183845
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183846
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183847
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183848
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183849
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183850
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183851
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183852
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183853
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183854
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183855
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183856
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183857
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183858
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183859
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183860
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183861
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183862
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183863
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183864
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183865
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183866
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665183867
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183868
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183869
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183870
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183871
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183872
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183873
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183874
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665183875
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665183876
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665183877
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183878
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183879
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183880
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183881
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183882
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183883
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183884
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183885
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183886
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183887
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183888
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183889
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183890
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183891
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183892
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183893
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183894
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183895
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183896
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183897
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183898
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183899
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183900
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183901
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665183902
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183903
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183904
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183905
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183906
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665183907
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665183908
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183909
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183910
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183911
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183912
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183913
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665183914
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183915
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183916
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183917
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183918
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183919
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-14T10:28:37.497722
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665183920
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665183921
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183922
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183923
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183924
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665183925
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183926
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183927
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183928
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183929
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183930
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183931
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665183932
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665183933
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183934
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183935
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183936
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183937
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183938
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183939
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183940
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183941
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183942
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183943
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183944
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665183945
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183946
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183947
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183948
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183949
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665183950
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183951
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183952
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183953
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183954
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183955
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183956
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183957
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183958
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183959
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183960
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183962
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183963
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183964
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183965
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183967
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183969
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183970
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183971
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183972
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183974
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183976
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665183978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183984
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183985
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665183986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665183987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183988
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183993
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665183994
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665183995
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665183996
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183997
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665183998
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665183999
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184000
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184001
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184002
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184003
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184019
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184020
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665184021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184022
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184023
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184024
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665184026
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665184027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665184028
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184029
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184030
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184031
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184032
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665184033
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184034
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184037
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665184038
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-14T10:28:37.813678
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665806570
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665806571
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806572
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806573
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806574
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665806575
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806576
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806577
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806578
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806579
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806580
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806581
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665806582
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665806583
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806584
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806585
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806586
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806587
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806588
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806589
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806590
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806591
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806592
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806593
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806594
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665806595
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806596
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806597
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806598
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806599
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665806600
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806601
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806602
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806603
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806604
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806605
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806606
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806607
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806608
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806609
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806610
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806611
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806612
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806613
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806614
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806615
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806616
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806617
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806618
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806619
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806620
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806621
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806622
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806623
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806624
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806625
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806626
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806627
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806628
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806629
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806630
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806631
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806632
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806633
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806634
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806635
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665806636
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806637
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806638
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806639
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806640
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806641
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806642
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806643
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665806644
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665806645
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665806646
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806647
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806648
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806649
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806650
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806651
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806652
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806653
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806654
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806655
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806656
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806657
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806658
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806659
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806660
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806661
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806662
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806663
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806664
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806665
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806666
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806667
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806668
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806669
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806670
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665806671
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806672
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806673
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806674
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806675
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665806676
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665806677
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806678
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806679
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806680
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806681
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806682
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665806683
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806684
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806685
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806686
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806687
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806688
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-28T12:44:11.310789
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665806689
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665806690
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806691
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806692
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806693
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665806694
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806695
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806696
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806697
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806698
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806699
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806700
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665806701
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665806702
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806703
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806704
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806705
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806706
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806707
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806708
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806709
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806710
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806711
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806712
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806713
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665806714
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665806719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665806755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665806763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665806764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665806765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665806790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665806795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665806796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665806802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806807
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-28T12:44:11.663628
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665855782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665855783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665855787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665855794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665855795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665855807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855808
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855809
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855810
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855811
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665855812
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855813
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855814
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855815
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855816
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855817
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855818
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855819
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855820
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855821
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855822
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855823
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855824
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855825
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855826
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855827
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855828
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855829
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855830
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855831
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855832
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855833
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855834
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855835
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855836
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855837
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855838
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855839
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855840
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855841
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855842
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855843
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855844
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855845
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855846
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855847
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665855848
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855849
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855850
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855851
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855852
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855853
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855854
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855855
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665855856
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665855857
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665855858
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855859
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855860
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855861
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855862
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855863
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855864
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855865
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855866
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855867
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855868
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855869
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855870
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855871
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855872
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855873
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855874
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855875
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855876
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855877
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855878
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855879
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855880
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855881
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855882
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665855883
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855884
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855885
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855886
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855887
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665855888
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665855889
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855890
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855891
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855892
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855893
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855894
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665855895
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855896
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855897
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855898
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855899
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855900
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-28T13:32:56.922288
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665855901
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665855902
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855903
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855904
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855905
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665855906
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855907
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855908
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855909
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855910
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855911
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855912
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665855913
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665855914
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855915
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855916
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855917
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855918
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855919
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855920
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855921
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855922
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855923
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855924
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855925
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665855926
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855927
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855928
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855929
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855930
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665855931
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855932
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855933
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855934
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855935
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855936
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855937
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855938
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855939
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855940
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855941
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855942
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855943
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855944
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855945
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855946
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855947
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855948
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855949
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855950
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855951
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855952
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855953
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855954
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855955
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855956
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855957
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855958
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855959
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855960
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855962
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855963
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855964
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855965
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665855967
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665855968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855969
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855970
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855971
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855972
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855974
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665855975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665855976
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665855977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665855979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855984
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855985
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855988
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855993
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665855994
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855995
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855996
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855997
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855998
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665855999
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856000
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856001
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665856002
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856003
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665856007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665856008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665856014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856019
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-28T13:32:57.284105
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665856668
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665856669
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856670
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856671
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856672
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665856673
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856674
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856675
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856676
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856677
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856678
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856679
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665856680
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665856681
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856682
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856683
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856684
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856685
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856686
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856687
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856688
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856689
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856690
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856691
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856692
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665856693
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856694
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856695
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856696
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856697
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665856698
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856699
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856700
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856701
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856702
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856703
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856704
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856705
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856706
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856707
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856708
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856709
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856710
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856711
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856712
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856713
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856714
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665856734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665856742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665856743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665856744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665856769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665856774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665856775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665856781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856786
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-28T14:15:42.497159
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb665856787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665856788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665856792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665856799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665856800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856808
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856809
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856810
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856811
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665856812
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856813
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856814
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856815
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856816
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665856817
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856818
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856819
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856820
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856821
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856822
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856823
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856824
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856825
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856826
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856827
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856828
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856829
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856830
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856831
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856832
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856833
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856834
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856835
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856836
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856837
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856838
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856839
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856840
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856841
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856842
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856843
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856844
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856845
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856846
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856847
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856848
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856849
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856850
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856851
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856852
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665856853
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665856854
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856855
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856856
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856857
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856858
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856859
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856860
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665856861
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665856862
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665856863
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856864
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665856865
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856866
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856867
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856868
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856869
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856870
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856871
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856872
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856873
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856874
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856875
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856876
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856877
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856878
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856879
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856880
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856881
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856882
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856883
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856884
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856885
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856886
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856887
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665856888
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856889
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856890
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856891
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856892
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665856893
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665856894
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665856895
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856896
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856897
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856898
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856899
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665856900
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856901
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856902
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856903
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856904
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665856905
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-09-28T14:15:42.850632
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb667726616
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb667726617
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726618
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726619
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726620
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb667726621
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726622
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726623
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726624
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726625
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726626
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726627
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb667726628
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb667726629
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726630
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726631
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726632
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726633
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726634
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726635
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726636
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726637
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726638
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726639
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726640
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb667726641
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726642
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726643
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726644
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726645
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb667726646
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726647
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726648
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726649
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726650
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726651
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726652
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726653
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726654
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726655
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726656
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726657
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726658
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726659
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726660
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726661
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726662
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726663
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726664
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726665
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726666
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726667
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726668
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726669
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726670
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726671
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726672
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726673
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726674
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726675
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726676
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726677
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726678
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726679
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726680
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726681
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb667726682
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726683
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726684
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726685
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726686
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726687
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726688
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726689
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb667726690
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb667726691
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb667726692
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726693
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726694
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726695
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726696
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726697
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726698
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726699
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726700
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726701
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726702
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726703
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726704
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726705
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726706
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726707
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726708
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726709
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726710
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726711
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726712
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726713
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726714
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb667726717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb667726722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb667726723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb667726729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726734
rdf:type
n4:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
n4:performedAt
2024-11-13T04:45:00.649700
n4:performedBy
n5:spongerInstance
n4:accessedService
n6:owl
Subject Item
_:vb667726735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n12:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb667726736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb667726740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb667726747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb667726748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb667726760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb667726765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb667726801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb667726802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726808
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb667726809
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb667726810
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb667726811
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726812
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb667726813
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726814
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726815
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726816
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726817
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726818
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726819
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726820
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726821
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726822
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726823
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726824
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726825
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726826
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726827
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726828
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726829
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726830
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726831
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726832
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726833
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726834
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726835
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb667726836
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726837
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726838
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726839
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726840
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb667726841
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb667726842
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb667726843
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726844
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726845
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726846
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726847
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n11:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb667726848
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726849
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726850
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726851
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb667726852
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n18:owl
owl:annotatedProperty
n7:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n7:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n7:IAO_0010000
n19:138-001