This HTML5 document contains 75475 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

PrefixNamespace IRI
dcehttp://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
n17https://orcid.org/
n6http://purl.org/net/provenance/ns#
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
n24http://localhost:8890/about/id/entity/https/w3id.org/
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n11http://www.rivm.nl/interspeciesinfo/inter/oesophagus/
dcthttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
n20http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ncbitaxon#
n27http://semanticscience.org/resource/
n19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(anatomy)
n18https://w3id.org/hso#
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
n28http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hso.owl#
n8https://w3id.org/
n21http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
n13http://orcid.org/
n14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine_(anatomy)
n25https://groups.google.com/d/msg/bfo-owl-devel/s9Uug5QmAws/
n16http://bgee.unil.ch/
n26https://covidontheweb.inria.fr:4443/about/id/entity/https/w3id.org/
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
obohttp://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#
wdrshttp://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#
n3http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/
n15http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/
skoshttp://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n33http://example.com/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
n30http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hso.
n12http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#
n29http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hso.owl#HSO:
n10http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.
Subject Item
n8:hso
foaf:topic
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663515702
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515701
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515702
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663515701
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515703
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663515705
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515704
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515705
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663515704
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515706
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663515707
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515708
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663515709
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515710
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515711
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515712
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515713
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515714
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663515718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663515719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663515731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663515736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663515755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663515756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663515771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663515772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663515773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663515776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663515777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663515780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663515781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663515782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663515783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663515784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663515805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663515807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663515808
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
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a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
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b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515827
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515828
rdf:first
_:vb663515827
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663515828
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515839
rdf:first
_:vb663515838
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515840
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663515839
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_77
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCIT_C25464
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:OBI_0100051
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000055
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0000059
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n3:HSO_0000256
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000242
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n3:OBI_0100026
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000243
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n3:UBERON_0000061
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000243
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000174
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000295
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n3:HSO_0000372
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515851
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663515851
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000295
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n3:HSO_0000371
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663515855
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663515855
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000039
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000004
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:BFO_0000017
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:IAO_0000005
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:IAO_0000007
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:OBI_0000293
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:IAO_0000030
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:OBI_0000299
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:IAO_0000310
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000581
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n3:IAO_0000416
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000583
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n3:IAO_0000109
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:IAO_0000572
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000338
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:OBI_0000471
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0500000
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000339
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
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n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach ISBN10:0073040584
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
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AAO:0000579
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AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
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WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
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ventriculus
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wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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MA
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ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0000492 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
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ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
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EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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UMLS:C0007531
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ncithesaurus:Cecum
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caecum
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VHOG:0001559
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cecum
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FMA:14541
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caeca
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NCBITaxon:8782
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n12:PLURAL
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ceca
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n12:PLURAL
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ZFIN:curator n19:
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0009368
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
obo:order
2
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Small_intestine ISBN10:0073040584
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
obo:ontology
TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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diverticulum of gut
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516412
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516413
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663516412
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516414
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663516413
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516415
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663516418
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516416
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516417
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663516416
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516418
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663516417
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516419
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663516422
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516420
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516421
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663516420
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516422
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663516421
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516423
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663516427
Subject Item
_:vb663516424
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516425
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516426
rdf:first
_:vb663516425
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516427
rdf:first
_:vb663516424
rdf:rest
_:vb663516426
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516428
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663516432
Subject Item
_:vb663516429
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516430
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516431
rdf:first
_:vb663516430
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516432
rdf:first
_:vb663516429
rdf:rest
_:vb663516431
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516433
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663516437
Subject Item
_:vb663516434
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516435
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516436
rdf:first
_:vb663516435
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516437
rdf:first
_:vb663516434
rdf:rest
_:vb663516436
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516438
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663516442
Subject Item
_:vb663516439
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516440
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663516441
rdf:first
_:vb663516440
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516442
rdf:first
_:vb663516439
rdf:rest
_:vb663516441
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516443
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663516445
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516444
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516445
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663516444
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516446
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663516448
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516447
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516448
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663516447
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516449
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663516451
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516450
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516451
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663516450
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516452
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663516453
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516454
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663516455
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516456
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516457
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516458
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516459
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516460
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516461
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516462
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516463
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663516464
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663516465
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516466
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516467
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516468
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516469
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516470
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516471
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516472
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516473
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516474
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516475
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516476
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663516477
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516478
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516479
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516480
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516481
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663516482
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516483
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516484
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516485
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516486
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516487
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516488
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516489
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516490
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516491
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516492
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516493
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516494
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516495
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516496
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516497
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516498
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516499
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516500
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663516501
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663516502
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516503
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516504
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516505
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516506
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516507
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516508
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516509
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516510
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516511
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516512
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516513
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516514
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516515
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516516
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663516517
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663516518
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663516519
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516520
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516521
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663516522
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663516523
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516524
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516525
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663516526
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663516527
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663516528
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663516529
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663516530
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516531
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516532
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516533
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516534
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516535
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516536
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516537
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516538
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516539
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516540
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516541
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516542
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516543
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516544
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516545
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516546
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516547
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516548
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516549
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516550
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516551
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663516553
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516554
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516555
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516556
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516557
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663516558
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663516559
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663516560
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516561
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516562
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516563
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb663516565
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516566
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516567
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516568
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516569
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb663516570
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516573
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516574
rdf:first
_:vb663516573
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516575
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663516574
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516576
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
_:vb663516577
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516578
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516579
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb663516584
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516586
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663516585
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_77
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
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owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCIT_C25464
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:OBI_0100051
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000055
owl:someValuesFrom
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0000059
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:HSO_0000256
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000242
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:OBI_0100026
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000243
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n3:UBERON_0000061
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000243
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000174
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:HSO_0000295
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:HSO_0000372
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
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owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000039
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000004
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000054
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
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2012-06-20
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb663516716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb663516717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb663516718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb663516719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb663516722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
_:vb663516723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
_:vb663516724
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002473
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002368
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000123
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
_:vb663516726
rdf:type
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516727
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0004456
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516728
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
_:vb663516729
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516729
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
Subject Item
_:vb663516731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb663516732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb663516733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000012
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
Subject Item
_:vb663516734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
Subject Item
_:vb663516735
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516737
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
_:vb663516739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663516740
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
_:vb663516740
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663516742
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb663516742
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0000492 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
Subject Item
_:vb663516744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb663516745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
_:vb663516746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
_:vb663516747
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663516749
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
_:vb663516749
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516750
rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb663516751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
_:vb663516752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb663516753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb663516754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb663516755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb663516756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb663516757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663516758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663516759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663516760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663516761
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb663516764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663516765
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
_:vb663516765
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ZFIN:curator n19:
Subject Item
_:vb663516767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb663516768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb663516769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb663516770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
Subject Item
_:vb663516771
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003000
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001913
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000178
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516773
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663516776
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516774
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003001
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516775
rdf:first
_:vb663516774
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516776
rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000456
rdf:rest
_:vb663516775
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516777
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003001
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516778
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000474
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516779
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663516780
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000126
owl:someValuesFrom
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine ISBN10:0073040584
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MP:0004002 MGI:monikat
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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MGI:csmith MP:0002581 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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wikipedia-en:Ileum
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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alimentary system subdivision
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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diverticulum of gut
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519872
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663519871
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519873
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663519872
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519874
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519875
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663519874
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519876
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519880
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519877
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519878
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb663519877
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519879
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663519878
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519880
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519879
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519881
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519882
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb663519881
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519883
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663519882
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519884
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663519883
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519885
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519886
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb663519885
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519887
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663519886
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519888
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519889
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb663519888
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519890
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519894
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519891
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519892
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb663519891
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519893
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663519892
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519894
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519893
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519895
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519897
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519896
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519897
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519896
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519898
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519899
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519900
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519901
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519902
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519903
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519904
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519905
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519906
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519909
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519907
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519908
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663519907
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519909
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519908
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519910
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519913
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519911
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519912
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663519911
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519913
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519912
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519914
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519917
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519915
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519916
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663519915
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519917
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519916
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519918
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663519922
Subject Item
_:vb663519919
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519920
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519921
rdf:first
_:vb663519920
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519922
rdf:first
_:vb663519919
rdf:rest
_:vb663519921
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519923
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663519927
Subject Item
_:vb663519924
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519925
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519926
rdf:first
_:vb663519925
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519927
rdf:first
_:vb663519924
rdf:rest
_:vb663519926
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519928
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663519932
Subject Item
_:vb663519929
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519930
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519931
rdf:first
_:vb663519930
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519932
rdf:first
_:vb663519929
rdf:rest
_:vb663519931
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519933
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663519937
Subject Item
_:vb663519934
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519935
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663519936
rdf:first
_:vb663519935
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519937
rdf:first
_:vb663519934
rdf:rest
_:vb663519936
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519938
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663519940
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519939
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519940
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519939
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519941
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519943
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519942
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519943
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519942
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519944
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663519946
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519945
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519946
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663519945
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663519947
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663519948
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519949
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663519950
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519951
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519952
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519953
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519954
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519955
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519956
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519957
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519958
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663519959
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663519960
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519962
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519963
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519964
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519965
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519967
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519969
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519970
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519971
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663519972
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519974
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519976
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663519977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519984
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519985
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519988
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519993
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519994
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663519995
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663519996
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663519997
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519998
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663519999
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520000
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520001
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520002
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520003
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663520012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663520013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663520014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520019
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520020
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663520021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663520022
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663520023
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520024
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520026
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520028
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520029
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520030
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520031
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520032
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520033
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520034
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520037
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520038
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520039
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520040
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520041
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520042
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520043
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520044
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520045
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520046
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520047
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663520048
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520049
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520050
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520051
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520052
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663520053
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663520054
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520055
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520056
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520057
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520058
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520059
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb663520060
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520061
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520062
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520063
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520064
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520065
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
_:vb663520066
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
_:vb663520067
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663520070
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520068
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520069
rdf:first
_:vb663520068
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520070
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663520069
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520071
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
_:vb663520072
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520073
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520074
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm
Subject Item
_:vb663520075
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
_:vb663520076
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
_:vb663520077
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
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owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:UBERON_0010039
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cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
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n3:UBERON_0000945
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gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000115
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
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obo:source
MA
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663520237
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
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n3:IAO_0000115
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
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n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0001052
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UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663520244
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
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n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb663520249
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb663520250
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb663520251
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663520255
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
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n19: n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ZFIN:curator
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
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UBERON:0001155
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AAO:0010400
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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ZFIN:curator
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2012-08-14
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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ZFIN:curator
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2012-08-14
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TAO:0001323
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000055
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum ISBN:0815318960
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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NCBITaxon:32443
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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upper intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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VHOG:0000053
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ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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wikipedia-en:Jejunum
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith MP:0002581
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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wikipedia-en:Ileum
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Subject Item
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n12:conduit_for
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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alimentary system subdivision
obo:hasDbXref
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n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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GO:0060465
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Reticulorumen
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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n3:UBERON_0009854
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diverticulum of gut
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FBbt:00100316
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owl:annotatedProperty
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:081-003
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520585
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000286
rdf:rest
_:vb663520584
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520586
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520589
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520587
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520588
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520587
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520589
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520588
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520590
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000306
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520591
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663520590
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520592
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663520591
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520593
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000306
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520594
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663520593
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520595
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520598
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520596
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520597
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520596
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520598
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520597
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520599
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000307
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520600
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663520599
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520601
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663520600
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520602
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000307
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520603
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663520602
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520604
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520605
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520606
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520605
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520607
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520606
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520608
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520609
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663520608
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520610
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663520609
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520611
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520612
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663520611
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520613
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520616
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520614
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520615
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520614
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520616
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520615
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520617
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520618
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663520617
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520619
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663520618
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520620
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520621
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663520620
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520622
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520626
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520623
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520624
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb663520623
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520625
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520624
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520626
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520625
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520627
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520628
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb663520627
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520629
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663520628
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520630
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663520629
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520631
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520632
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb663520631
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520633
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb663520632
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520634
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520635
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb663520634
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520636
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520640
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520637
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520638
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb663520637
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520639
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520638
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520640
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520639
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520641
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520643
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520642
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520643
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520642
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520644
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520645
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520646
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520647
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520648
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520649
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520650
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520651
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520652
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520655
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520653
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520654
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520653
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520655
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520654
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520656
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520659
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520657
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520658
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520657
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520659
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520658
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520660
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520663
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520661
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520662
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663520661
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520663
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520662
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520664
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663520668
Subject Item
_:vb663520665
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520666
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520667
rdf:first
_:vb663520666
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520668
rdf:first
_:vb663520665
rdf:rest
_:vb663520667
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520669
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663520673
Subject Item
_:vb663520670
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520671
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520672
rdf:first
_:vb663520671
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520673
rdf:first
_:vb663520670
rdf:rest
_:vb663520672
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520674
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663520678
Subject Item
_:vb663520675
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520676
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520677
rdf:first
_:vb663520676
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520678
rdf:first
_:vb663520675
rdf:rest
_:vb663520677
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520679
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663520683
Subject Item
_:vb663520680
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520681
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663520682
rdf:first
_:vb663520681
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520683
rdf:first
_:vb663520680
rdf:rest
_:vb663520682
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520684
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663520686
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520685
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520686
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520685
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520687
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520689
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520688
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520689
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520688
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520690
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663520692
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520691
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520692
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663520691
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663520693
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663520694
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520695
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663520696
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520697
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520698
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520699
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520700
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520701
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520702
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520703
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520704
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663520705
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663520706
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520707
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520708
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520709
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520710
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520711
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520712
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520713
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520714
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663520718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663520723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663520742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663520743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663520758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663520759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663520760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663520767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663520768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663520769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663520771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663520794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663520799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663520800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663520801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb663520806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663520808
rdf:type
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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cjm
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
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AAO
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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cjm
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cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
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n3:UBERON_0000945
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ventriculus
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wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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cjm
obo:order
4
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MA
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_:vb663520983
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
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Subject Item
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
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WP
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caecum
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caeca
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blind intestine
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blindgut
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intestinum caecum
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intestinum crassum cecum
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cjm
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
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n19: n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ZFIN:curator
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
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UBERON:0001155
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2012-06-20
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AAO:0010400
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
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2012-08-14
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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ZFIN:curator
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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upper intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521166
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663521169
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521167
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000126
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000465
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521168
rdf:first
_:vb663521167
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000061
rdf:rest
_:vb663521168
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521170
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000126
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000465
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521171
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001009
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521172
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0004535
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521173
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521174
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002416
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521175
rdf:first
_:vb663521174
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521176
rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0002365
rdf:rest
_:vb663521175
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521177
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002473
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000064
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521178
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002351
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000061
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521179
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663521182
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521180
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001004
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521181
rdf:first
_:vb663521180
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521182
rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0034873
rdf:rest
_:vb663521181
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001004
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521184
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000134
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:080-003
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000134
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:081-003
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:AllDisjointClasses
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
owl:members
_:vb663521192
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000319
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rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000318
rdf:rest
_:vb663521187
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521189
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000317
rdf:rest
_:vb663521188
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521190
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000316
rdf:rest
_:vb663521189
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521191
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000315
rdf:rest
_:vb663521190
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521192
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000314
rdf:rest
_:vb663521191
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663521193
rdf:type
n6:DataAccess
wdrs:describedby
n26:hso n24:hso
n6:performedAt
2024-07-21T09:51:28.329084
n6:performedBy
n18:spongerInstance
n6:accessedService
n8:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912966
owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000051
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912967
owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000050
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912968
owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000055
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912969
owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000054
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912970
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912971
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912972
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
_:vb663912971
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912973
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663912972
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912974
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663912973
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912975
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912976
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912977
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
_:vb663912976
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912978
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663912977
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912979
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663912978
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912980
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000069
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912981
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912980
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912982
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663912981
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912983
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663912982
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912984
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000069
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912985
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912984
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912986
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663912985
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912987
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000069
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912988
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912987
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912989
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000243
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912990
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912989
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912991
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663912990
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912992
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663912991
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912993
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000243
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912994
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912993
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912995
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663912994
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912996
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000243
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912997
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912996
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912998
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000244
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663912999
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663912998
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913000
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663912999
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913001
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663913000
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913002
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000244
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913003
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663913002
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913004
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663913003
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913005
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000244
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913006
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663913005
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913007
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000251
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913008
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663913007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913009
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663913008
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913010
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663913009
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913011
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000251
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913012
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663913011
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913013
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb663913012
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913014
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000251
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913015
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
_:vb663913014
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913016
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913018
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913017
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913018
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913017
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913019
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000285
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913020
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663913019
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913021
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913023
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913022
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913023
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913022
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913024
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000286
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913025
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663913024
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913026
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913028
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913027
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913028
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913027
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913029
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000287
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913030
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663913029
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913031
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913032
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913033
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913032
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913034
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913035
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb663913034
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913036
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913039
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913043
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb663913042
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913044
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913045
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb663913044
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913048
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb663913047
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913049
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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_:vb663913052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913054
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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_:vb663913055
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913057
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000280
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000298
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
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_:vb663913210
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913209
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913210
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913209
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913211
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663913212
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913213
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663913214
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913215
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913216
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913217
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913218
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913219
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913220
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913221
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913222
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663913223
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663913224
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913225
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913226
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913227
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913228
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913229
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913230
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913231
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913232
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913233
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913234
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913235
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663913236
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913237
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913238
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913239
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913240
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663913241
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913242
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913243
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913244
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913245
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913246
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913247
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913248
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913249
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913250
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913251
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913252
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913253
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913254
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913255
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913256
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913257
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913258
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913259
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663913260
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663913261
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913262
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913263
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913264
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913265
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913266
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913267
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913268
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913269
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913270
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913271
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913272
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913273
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913274
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913275
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663913276
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663913277
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663913278
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913279
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913280
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663913281
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663913282
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913283
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913284
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663913285
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663913286
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663913287
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663913288
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663913289
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913290
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913291
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913292
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913293
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913294
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913295
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913296
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913297
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913298
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913299
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913300
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913301
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913302
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913303
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913304
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913305
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913306
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913307
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913308
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913309
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913310
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913311
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb663913312
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913313
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913314
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
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b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
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b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
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a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
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rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
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zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb663913332
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663913333
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb663913343
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rdf:nil
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663913344
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_77
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
Subject Item
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n3:RO_0001025
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n3:NCIT_C25464
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:OBI_0100051
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000055
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0000059
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n3:HSO_0000256
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000242
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000243
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n3:UBERON_0000061
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000174
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000295
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n3:HSO_0000372
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
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_:vb663913356
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000001
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000039
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000004
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000136
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Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000293
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n3:IAO_0000030
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000299
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n3:IAO_0000310
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000416
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:IAO_0000109
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000471
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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AAO:EJS
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AAO
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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cjm
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cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
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ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
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AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000408
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VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
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WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
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ventriculus
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wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
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AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
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MA
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ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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MA
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ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
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n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
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EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
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wikipedia-en:Cecum
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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ncithesaurus:Cecum
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caecum
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VHOG:0001559
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cecum
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FMA:14541
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caeca
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NCBITaxon:8782
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n12:PLURAL
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ceca
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blind intestine
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blindgut
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intestinum caecum
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BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
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BTO:0000166
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cjm
obo:order
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n19: ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
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AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0009368
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
obo:ontology
TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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diverticulum of gut
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913918
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913920
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913923
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913921
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913922
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663913921
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913923
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913922
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913924
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913927
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913925
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913926
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb663913925
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913927
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913926
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913928
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663913932
Subject Item
_:vb663913929
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913930
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913931
rdf:first
_:vb663913930
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913932
rdf:first
_:vb663913929
rdf:rest
_:vb663913931
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913933
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663913937
Subject Item
_:vb663913934
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913935
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913936
rdf:first
_:vb663913935
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913937
rdf:first
_:vb663913934
rdf:rest
_:vb663913936
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913938
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663913942
Subject Item
_:vb663913939
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913940
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913941
rdf:first
_:vb663913940
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913942
rdf:first
_:vb663913939
rdf:rest
_:vb663913941
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913943
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb663913947
Subject Item
_:vb663913944
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913945
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb663913946
rdf:first
_:vb663913945
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913947
rdf:first
_:vb663913944
rdf:rest
_:vb663913946
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913948
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb663913950
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913949
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913950
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913949
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913951
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913953
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913952
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913953
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913952
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913954
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb663913956
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913955
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913956
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb663913955
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663913957
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb663913958
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913959
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb663913960
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913962
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913963
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913964
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913965
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913967
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb663913969
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb663913970
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913971
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913972
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913974
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913976
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb663913982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913984
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913985
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb663913987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913988
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb663913991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913993
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913994
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913995
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913996
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913997
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913998
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663913999
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914000
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914001
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914002
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914003
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663914006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb663914007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914019
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914020
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663914022
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb663914023
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb663914024
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914026
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663914027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb663914028
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914029
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914030
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb663914031
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb663914032
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb663914033
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663914034
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb663914035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914037
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914038
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914039
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914040
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914041
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914042
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914043
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914044
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914045
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914046
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914047
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914048
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914049
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914050
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914051
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914052
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914054
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914060
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb663914064
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb663914065
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914067
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914068
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914071
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914072
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914073
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914074
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb663914075
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914078
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914079
rdf:first
_:vb663914078
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914080
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb663914079
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914084
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
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owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb663914089
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rdf:nil
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_77
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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owl:someValuesFrom
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:OBI_0100051
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000055
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n24:hso n26:hso
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000061
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n3:UBERON_0000174
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n3:HSO_0000372
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000001
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n3:IAO_0000039
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
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1
wdrs:describedby
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb663914222
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb663914223
rdf:type
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb663914224
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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n3:UBPROP_0000008
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owl:annotatedTarget
We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb663914227
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
_:vb663914228
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
_:vb663914231
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914233
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
_:vb663914234
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914235
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb663914237
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb663914238
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000012
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n3:UBERON_0001043
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
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owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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Subject Item
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n3:BSPO_0001108
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
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n3:RO_0002433
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
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_:vb663914245
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663914247
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb663914247
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914248
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492
Subject Item
_:vb663914249
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb663914250
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
_:vb663914251
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
_:vb663914252
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914253
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663914254
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914255
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb663914256
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb663914258
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb663914259
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb663914260
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb663914261
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb663914262
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663914263
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663914264
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663914265
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb663914266
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n3:BFO_0000050
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000059
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n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914268
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb663914269
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb663914270
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
_:vb663914270
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
_:vb663914271
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n19: ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
_:vb663914272
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb663914273
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb663914274
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb663914275
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003000
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n3:UBERON_0001913
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000178
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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_:vb663914279
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rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000456
rdf:rest
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000474
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso n26:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:BSPO_0000126
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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MP:0002581 MGI:csmith ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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diverticulum of gut
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797664
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665797663
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797665
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665797664
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797666
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797665
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797667
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665797669
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797668
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797669
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797668
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797670
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797671
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797672
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797673
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797674
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797675
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797676
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797677
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797678
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665797681
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797679
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797680
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665797679
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797681
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797680
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797682
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665797685
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797683
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797684
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665797683
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797685
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797684
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797686
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665797689
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797687
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797688
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665797687
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797689
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797688
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797690
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665797694
Subject Item
_:vb665797691
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797692
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797693
rdf:first
_:vb665797692
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797694
rdf:first
_:vb665797691
rdf:rest
_:vb665797693
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797695
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665797699
Subject Item
_:vb665797696
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797697
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797698
rdf:first
_:vb665797697
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797699
rdf:first
_:vb665797696
rdf:rest
_:vb665797698
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797700
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665797704
Subject Item
_:vb665797701
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797702
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797703
rdf:first
_:vb665797702
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797704
rdf:first
_:vb665797701
rdf:rest
_:vb665797703
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797705
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665797709
Subject Item
_:vb665797706
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797707
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665797708
rdf:first
_:vb665797707
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797709
rdf:first
_:vb665797706
rdf:rest
_:vb665797708
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797710
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665797712
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797711
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797712
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797711
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797713
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665797715
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797714
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797715
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797714
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797716
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665797718
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797717
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797718
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665797717
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665797720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665797722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665797731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665797732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665797744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665797749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665797768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665797769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665797784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665797785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665797786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665797789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665797790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665797793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665797794
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665797795
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665797796
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665797797
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797798
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797800
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797801
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797806
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797807
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797808
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797809
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797810
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797811
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797812
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797813
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797814
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797815
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665797816
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665797820
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797830
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797834
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797835
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797836
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665797837
rdf:type
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:DOID_0050338
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A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797840
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797841
rdf:first
_:vb665797840
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797842
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb665797841
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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n24:hso
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n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
Subject Item
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665797852
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb665797852
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:DOID_77
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:OBI_0100051
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000055
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000256
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0100026
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n3:UBERON_0000174
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n3:HSO_0000372
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000039
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1
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owl:minCardinality
1
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Subject Item
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
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n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach ISBN10:0073040584
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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owl:annotatedSource
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owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
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n3:BFO_0000050
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
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n3:UBPROP_0000001
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owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
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n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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n3:UBPROP_0000012
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owl:annotatedTarget
esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665798007
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665798009
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
Subject Item
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665798012
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
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owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798015
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665798016
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
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n3:UBPROP_0000008
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owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb665798020
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb665798021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb665798022
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb665798023
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb665798024
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665798025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665798026
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665798027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665798028
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb665798031
rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665798032
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ZFIN:curator n19:
Subject Item
_:vb665798034
rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665798035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb665798036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665798037
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000178
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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_:vb665798041
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000456
rdf:rest
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000474
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000126
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001004
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000922
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb665798050
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0005423
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002405
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798056
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003000
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001970
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798057
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000160
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798058
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000160
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798059
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0002108
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
2
Subject Item
_:vb665798060
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0002108
owl:annotatedTarget
Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0002108
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb665798062
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wdrs:describedby
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n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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MP:0002581 MGI:csmith ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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diverticulum of gut
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Subject Item
_:vb665798456
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665798458
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798457
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798458
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665798457
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798459
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665798461
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798460
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798461
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665798460
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798462
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665798464
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798463
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798464
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665798463
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665798465
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665798466
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798467
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665798468
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798469
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798470
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798471
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798472
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798473
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798474
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798475
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798476
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665798477
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665798478
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798479
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798480
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798481
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798482
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798483
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798484
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798485
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798486
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798487
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798488
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798489
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665798490
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798491
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798492
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798493
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798494
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665798495
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798496
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798497
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798498
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798499
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798500
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798501
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798502
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798503
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798504
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798505
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798506
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798507
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798508
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798509
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798510
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798511
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798512
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798513
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665798514
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665798515
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798516
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798517
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798518
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798519
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798520
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798521
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798522
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798523
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798524
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798525
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798526
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798527
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798528
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798529
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665798530
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665798531
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665798532
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798533
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798534
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665798535
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665798536
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798537
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798538
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665798539
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665798540
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665798541
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665798542
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665798543
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798544
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798545
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798546
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798547
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798548
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798549
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798550
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798551
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798552
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798553
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798554
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798555
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798556
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798557
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798558
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798559
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798560
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798561
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798562
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798563
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798564
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798565
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665798566
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798567
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798568
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665798569
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665798570
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b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
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owl:annotatedSource
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(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
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b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
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(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
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zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
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a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
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A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella
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n3:NCBITaxon_2
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
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A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
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A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
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A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
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A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
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n3:UBERON_0001007
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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_:vb665798598
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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n3:HSO_0000372
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n3:IAO_0000039
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1
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n3:IAO_0000004
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1
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n3:BFO_0000017
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n3:OBI_0000338
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Subject Item
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
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2012-06-20
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AAO
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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cjm
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n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach ISBN10:0073040584
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
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BTO:0001307
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ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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MA
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ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
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n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
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2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
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EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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caecum
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cecum
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caeca
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ceca
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
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intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
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intestinum crassum cecum
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cjm
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3
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 n19:
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
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AAO
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n3:UBERON_0001155
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
obo:order
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
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VHOG
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UMLS:C0021852
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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cjm
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0815318960 wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:32443
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:9606
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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ncithesaurus:Duodenum
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proximal intestine
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BTO:0000365
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upper intestine
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cjm
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MP:0004002 MGI:monikat
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
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VHOG
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805199
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805201
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805200
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805202
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000304
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805203
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000286
rdf:rest
_:vb665805202
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805204
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805203
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805205
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000304
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805206
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000286
rdf:rest
_:vb665805205
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805207
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805210
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805208
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000280
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805209
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805208
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805210
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805209
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805211
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000305
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805212
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000286
rdf:rest
_:vb665805211
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805213
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805212
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805214
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000305
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805215
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000286
rdf:rest
_:vb665805214
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805216
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805219
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805217
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805218
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805217
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805219
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805218
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805220
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000306
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805221
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805220
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805222
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805221
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805223
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000306
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805224
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805223
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805225
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805228
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805226
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805227
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805226
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805228
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805227
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805229
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000307
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805230
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805229
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805231
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805230
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805232
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000307
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805233
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805232
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805234
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805237
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805235
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805236
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805235
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805237
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805236
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805238
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805239
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805238
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805240
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805239
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805241
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805242
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805241
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805243
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805246
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805244
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805245
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805244
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805246
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805245
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805247
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805248
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665805247
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805249
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805248
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805250
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805251
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665805250
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805252
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805256
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805253
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805254
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665805253
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805255
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805254
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805256
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805255
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805257
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805258
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665805257
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805259
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665805258
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805260
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805259
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805261
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805262
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665805261
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805263
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665805262
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805264
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805265
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665805264
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805266
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805270
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805267
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805268
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665805267
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805269
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805268
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805270
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805269
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805271
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805273
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805272
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805273
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805272
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805274
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805275
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805276
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805277
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805278
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805279
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805280
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805281
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805282
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805285
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805283
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805284
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805283
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805285
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805284
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805286
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805289
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805287
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805288
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805287
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805289
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805288
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805290
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805293
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805291
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805292
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805291
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805293
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805292
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805294
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665805298
Subject Item
_:vb665805295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805296
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805297
rdf:first
_:vb665805296
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805298
rdf:first
_:vb665805295
rdf:rest
_:vb665805297
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805299
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665805303
Subject Item
_:vb665805300
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805301
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805302
rdf:first
_:vb665805301
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805303
rdf:first
_:vb665805300
rdf:rest
_:vb665805302
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805304
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665805308
Subject Item
_:vb665805305
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805306
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805307
rdf:first
_:vb665805306
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805308
rdf:first
_:vb665805305
rdf:rest
_:vb665805307
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805309
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665805313
Subject Item
_:vb665805310
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805311
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665805312
rdf:first
_:vb665805311
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805313
rdf:first
_:vb665805310
rdf:rest
_:vb665805312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805314
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665805316
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805315
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805316
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805315
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805317
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805319
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805318
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805319
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805318
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805320
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805322
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805321
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805322
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805321
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805323
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665805324
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805325
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665805326
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805327
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805328
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805329
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805330
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805331
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805332
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805333
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805334
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665805335
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665805336
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805337
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805338
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805339
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805340
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805341
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805342
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805343
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805344
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805345
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805346
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805347
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665805348
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805349
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805350
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805351
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805352
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665805353
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805354
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805355
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805356
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805357
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805358
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805359
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805360
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805361
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805362
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805363
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805364
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805365
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805366
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805367
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805368
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805369
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805370
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805371
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665805372
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665805373
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805374
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805375
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805376
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805377
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805378
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805379
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805380
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805381
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805382
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805383
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805384
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805385
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805386
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805387
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665805388
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665805389
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665805390
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805391
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805392
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665805393
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665805394
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805395
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805396
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665805397
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665805398
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665805399
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665805400
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665805401
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805402
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805403
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805404
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805405
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805406
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805407
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805408
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805409
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805410
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805411
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805412
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805413
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805414
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805415
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805416
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805417
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805418
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805419
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805420
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805421
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805422
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805423
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665805424
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805425
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805426
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805427
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805428
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665805429
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665805430
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665805431
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805432
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805433
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805434
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805435
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665805436
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805437
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805438
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805439
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805440
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665805441
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
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A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
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A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
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A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
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A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
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A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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cjm
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cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
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ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
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BTO:0001307
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ventriculus
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wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
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MA
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obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
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obo:source
EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
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caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
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cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
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ceca
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
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intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
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BTO:0000166
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cjm
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 n19: ZFIN:curator
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
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AAO:0010400
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AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
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TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
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UMLS:C0009368
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
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TAO:0001323
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0021852
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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BTO:0000651
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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cjm
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3
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum ISBN:0815318960
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000052
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VHOG
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:32443
obo:source
wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:9606
obo:source
wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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ncithesaurus:Duodenum
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proximal intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000365
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upper intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
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n3:IAO_0000115
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
obo:hasDbXref
MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000053
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0022378
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000657
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mid-intestine
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wikipedia-en:Jejunum
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middle intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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cjm
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
obo:hasDbXref
MGI:csmith ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002581
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000647
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VHOG
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UMLS:C0020885
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Ileum
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distal intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
Subject Item
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intestinum ileum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
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lower intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
Subject Item
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posterior intestine
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Ileum
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Subject Item
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n3:BSPO_0000121
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb665805701
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002048
rdf:rest
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000120
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002048
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002202
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n3:UBERON_0000913
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002494
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000468
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002405
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
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n3:RO_0003000
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n12:conduit_for
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n3:UBERON_0000061
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0004921
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
obo:hasDbXref
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0004921
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alimentary system subdivision
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:71131
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owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0004921
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subdivision of alimentary system
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:71131
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000115
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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GO:0060465
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Reticulorumen
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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n3:UBERON_0009854
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diverticulum of gut
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FBbt:00100316
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n3:IAO_0000600
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n3:BFO_0000134
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:080-003
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:081-003
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2024-09-28T12:43:29.777781
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:BFO_0000055
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n3:OBI_0100051
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n3:HSO_0000282
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n3:HSO_0000256
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n3:HSO_0000001
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n24:hso
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n3:OBI_0100051
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805985
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805987
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805988
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665805987
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805989
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665805992
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805990
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805991
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665805990
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805992
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665805991
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805993
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805994
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665805993
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805995
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665805994
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805996
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805997
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665805996
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805998
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806002
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665805999
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806000
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665805999
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806001
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665806000
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806002
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806003
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806004
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665806003
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806005
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665806004
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806006
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665806005
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806007
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806008
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665806007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806009
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665806008
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806010
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806011
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665806010
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806012
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806013
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806014
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665806013
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806015
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665806014
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806016
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806015
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806017
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806019
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806018
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806019
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806018
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806020
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806021
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806022
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806023
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806024
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806025
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806026
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806027
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806028
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806031
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806029
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806030
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665806029
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806031
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806030
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806032
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806035
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806033
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806034
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665806033
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806035
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806034
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806036
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806039
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806037
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806038
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665806037
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806039
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806038
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806040
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665806044
Subject Item
_:vb665806041
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806042
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806043
rdf:first
_:vb665806042
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806044
rdf:first
_:vb665806041
rdf:rest
_:vb665806043
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806045
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665806049
Subject Item
_:vb665806046
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806047
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806048
rdf:first
_:vb665806047
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806049
rdf:first
_:vb665806046
rdf:rest
_:vb665806048
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806050
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665806054
Subject Item
_:vb665806051
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806053
rdf:first
_:vb665806052
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806054
rdf:first
_:vb665806051
rdf:rest
_:vb665806053
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806055
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665806059
Subject Item
_:vb665806056
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806057
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665806058
rdf:first
_:vb665806057
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806059
rdf:first
_:vb665806056
rdf:rest
_:vb665806058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806060
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665806062
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806061
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806062
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806061
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806063
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806065
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806064
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806065
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806064
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806066
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665806068
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806067
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806068
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665806067
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806069
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665806070
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806071
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665806072
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806073
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806074
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806075
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806076
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806077
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806078
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806079
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806080
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665806081
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665806082
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806083
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806084
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806085
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806086
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806087
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806088
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806089
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806090
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806091
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806092
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806093
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665806094
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806095
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806096
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806097
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806098
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665806099
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806100
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806101
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806102
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806103
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806104
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806105
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806106
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806107
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806108
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806109
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806110
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806111
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806112
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806113
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806114
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806115
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806116
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806117
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806118
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806119
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806120
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806121
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806122
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806123
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806124
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806125
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806126
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806127
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806128
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806129
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806130
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806131
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806132
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806133
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806134
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665806135
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665806136
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806137
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806138
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806139
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806140
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806141
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806142
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665806143
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665806144
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665806145
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806146
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665806147
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806148
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806149
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806150
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806151
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806152
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806153
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806154
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806155
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806156
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806157
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806158
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806159
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806160
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806161
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806162
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806163
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806164
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806165
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806166
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806167
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806168
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806169
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665806170
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806171
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806172
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806173
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806174
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665806175
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665806176
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665806177
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806178
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806179
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806180
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806181
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665806182
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806183
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806184
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806185
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806186
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665806187
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella
Subject Item
_:vb665806189
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806190
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806191
rdf:first
_:vb665806190
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806192
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb665806191
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806193
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
_:vb665806194
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
_:vb665806198
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
_:vb665806199
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
Subject Item
_:vb665806200
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806202
rdf:first
_:vb665806201
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806203
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb665806202
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_77
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
Subject Item
_:vb665806205
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCIT_C25464
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806206
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:OBI_0100051
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806207
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000055
owl:someValuesFrom
_:vb665806208
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806208
rdf:type
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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wdrs:describedby
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806332
rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb665806333
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb665806334
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Stomach
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665806336
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665806337
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
Subject Item
_:vb665806338
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb665806339
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
_:vb665806340
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
_:vb665806341
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000123
owl:someValuesFrom
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0004456
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806345
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
_:vb665806346
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806346
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806347
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
Subject Item
_:vb665806348
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665806349
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665806350
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000012
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
Subject Item
_:vb665806351
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
Subject Item
_:vb665806352
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806354
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806355
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
_:vb665806356
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665806357
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
_:vb665806357
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806358
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665806359
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb665806359
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806360
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
_:vb665806361
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665806362
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
_:vb665806363
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
_:vb665806364
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665806366
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
_:vb665806366
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806367
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb665806368
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
_:vb665806369
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb665806370
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb665806371
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb665806372
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb665806373
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb665806374
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665806375
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665806376
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665806377
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665806378
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806380
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb665806381
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665806382
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
_:vb665806382
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806383
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n19: ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
_:vb665806384
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665806385
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb665806386
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665806387
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
Subject Item
_:vb665806388
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003000
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001913
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806389
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000178
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665806393
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806391
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003001
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806392
rdf:first
_:vb665806391
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665806393
rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000456
rdf:rest
_:vb665806392
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003001
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000474
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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NCBITaxon:32443
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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upper intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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MGI:csmith ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0002581
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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diverticulum of gut
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n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860395
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860396
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665860399
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860397
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860398
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665860397
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860399
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665860398
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860400
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665860403
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860401
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860402
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665860401
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860403
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665860402
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860404
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665860407
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860405
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860406
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665860405
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860407
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665860406
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860408
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665860412
Subject Item
_:vb665860409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860410
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860411
rdf:first
_:vb665860410
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860412
rdf:first
_:vb665860409
rdf:rest
_:vb665860411
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860413
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665860417
Subject Item
_:vb665860414
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860415
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860416
rdf:first
_:vb665860415
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860417
rdf:first
_:vb665860414
rdf:rest
_:vb665860416
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860418
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665860422
Subject Item
_:vb665860419
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860420
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860421
rdf:first
_:vb665860420
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860422
rdf:first
_:vb665860419
rdf:rest
_:vb665860421
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860423
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665860427
Subject Item
_:vb665860424
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860425
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665860426
rdf:first
_:vb665860425
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860427
rdf:first
_:vb665860424
rdf:rest
_:vb665860426
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860428
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665860430
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860429
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860430
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665860429
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860431
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665860433
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860432
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860433
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665860432
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860434
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665860436
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860435
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860436
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665860435
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860437
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665860438
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860439
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665860440
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860441
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860442
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860443
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860444
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860445
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860446
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860447
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860448
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665860449
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665860450
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860451
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860452
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860453
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860454
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860455
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860456
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860457
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860458
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860459
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860460
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860461
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665860462
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860463
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860464
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860465
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860466
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665860467
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860468
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860469
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860470
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860471
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860472
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860473
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860474
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860475
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860476
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860477
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860478
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860479
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860480
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860481
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860482
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860483
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860484
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860485
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665860486
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665860487
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860488
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860489
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860490
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860491
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860492
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860493
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860494
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860495
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860496
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860497
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860498
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860499
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860500
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860501
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665860502
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665860503
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665860504
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860505
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860506
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665860507
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665860508
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860509
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860510
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665860511
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665860512
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665860513
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665860514
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665860515
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860516
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860517
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860518
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860519
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860520
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860521
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860522
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860523
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860524
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860525
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860526
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860527
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860528
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860529
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860530
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860533
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665860534
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860553
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665860554
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
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n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:DOID_0060859
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860559
rdf:first
_:vb665860558
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860560
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb665860559
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665860570
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb665860570
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCIT_C25464
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:OBI_0100051
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000055
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0000059
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n3:HSO_0000256
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0100026
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000372
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000001
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000001
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n3:IAO_0000039
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000004
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000104
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000572
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000338
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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cjm
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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cjm
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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AAO:EJS
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2012-06-20
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AAO
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000056
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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cjm
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cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Stomach
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
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ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
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BTO:0001307
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ventriculus
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wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
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VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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cjm
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MA
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ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
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MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
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2012-09-17
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UMLS:C0034896
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ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
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EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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ncithesaurus:Cecum
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caecum
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cecum
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FMA:14541
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caeca
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NCBITaxon:8782
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n12:PLURAL
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ceca
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
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intestinum caecum
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BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
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cjm
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n19: ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
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AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0009368
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
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2
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
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VHOG
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UMLS:C0021852
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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upper intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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MGI:csmith MP:0002581 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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alimentary system subdivision
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861176
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665861175
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861177
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665861179
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861178
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861179
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665861178
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861180
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665861182
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861181
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861182
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665861181
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861183
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb665861184
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861185
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665861186
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861187
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861188
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861189
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861190
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861191
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861192
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861193
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861194
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665861195
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665861196
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861197
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861198
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861199
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861200
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861201
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861202
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861203
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861204
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861205
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861206
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861207
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665861208
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861209
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861210
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861211
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861212
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665861213
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861214
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861215
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861216
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861217
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861218
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861219
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861220
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861221
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861222
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861223
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861224
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861225
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861226
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861227
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861228
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861229
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861230
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861231
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861232
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861233
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861234
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861235
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861236
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861237
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861238
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861239
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861240
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861241
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861242
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861243
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861244
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861245
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861246
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861247
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861248
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665861249
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861250
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861251
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861252
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665861253
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665861254
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861255
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861256
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665861257
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665861258
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665861259
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665861260
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665861261
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861262
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861263
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861264
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861265
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861266
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861267
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861268
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861269
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861270
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861271
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861272
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861273
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861274
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861275
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861276
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861277
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861278
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861279
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861280
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861281
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861282
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861283
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665861284
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861285
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861286
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861287
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861288
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
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b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
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(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
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owl:annotatedSource
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(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
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b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
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zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
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n3:IAO_0000600
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a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
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n3:BFO_0000148
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A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
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n3:ECO_0007637
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
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owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
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n3:IDO_0000664
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n3:NCBITaxon_197
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
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A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007643
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
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n3:UBERON_0001007
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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_:vb665861316
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:DOID_77
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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n3:RO_0001025
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:OBI_0100051
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000055
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000256
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n3:HSO_0000295
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n3:HSO_0000372
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861328
rdf:first
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Subject Item
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n3:HSO_0000001
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n3:IAO_0000039
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1
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000004
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
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n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:BFO_0000017
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000293
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n3:IAO_0000030
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n3:IAO_0000416
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000583
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n3:IAO_0000109
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861344
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000055
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000104
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000338
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:OBI_0000299
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0000339
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Subject Item
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cjm
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000054
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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cjm
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
obo:hasDbXref
GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
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2012-06-20
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AAO:0000246
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AAO
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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cjm
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obo:source
cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Stomach n17:0000-0002-6601-2165
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
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ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
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n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
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Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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MA
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ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
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VHOG
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obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
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EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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ncithesaurus:Cecum
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caecum
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cecum
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caeca
obo:hasDbXref
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obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
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ceca
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obo:hasSynonymType
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
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n24:hso
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obo:hasRelatedSynonym
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
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obo:source
FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n19: ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
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n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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obo:source
cjm
obo:order
2
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
obo:ontology
TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0021852
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
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intestinum tenue
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BTO:0000651
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Subject Item
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rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0002114
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0815318960 wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000052
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VHOG
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:32443
obo:source
wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:9606
obo:source
wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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ncithesaurus:Duodenum
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proximal intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000365
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upper intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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cjm
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0004002 MGI:monikat
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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rdf:first
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb665861814
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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_:vb665861815
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:first
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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_:vb665861842
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861844
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861845
rdf:first
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_:vb665861844
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Subject Item
_:vb665861846
rdf:first
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_:vb665861845
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861847
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861848
rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
_:vb665861850
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861851
rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
_:vb665861856
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861857
rdf:first
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_:vb665861856
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Subject Item
_:vb665861858
rdf:type
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Subject Item
_:vb665861859
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861860
rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
_:vb665861863
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861864
rdf:first
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_:vb665861863
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Subject Item
_:vb665861865
rdf:first
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_:vb665861864
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Subject Item
_:vb665861866
rdf:first
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_:vb665861865
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Subject Item
_:vb665861867
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861868
rdf:first
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_:vb665861867
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Subject Item
_:vb665861869
rdf:first
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_:vb665861868
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Subject Item
_:vb665861870
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861871
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb665861870
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Subject Item
_:vb665861872
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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Subject Item
_:vb665861873
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861874
rdf:first
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_:vb665861873
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Subject Item
_:vb665861875
rdf:first
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Subject Item
_:vb665861876
rdf:first
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_:vb665861875
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Subject Item
_:vb665861877
rdf:type
owl:Class
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Subject Item
_:vb665861878
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb665861879
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_:vb665861878
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
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Subject Item
_:vb665861886
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
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Subject Item
_:vb665861887
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
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Subject Item
_:vb665861888
rdf:type
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owl:unionOf
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Subject Item
_:vb665861889
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
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rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665861890
rdf:first
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_:vb665861889
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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_:vb665861900
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owl:onDatatype
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_:vb665861904
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0.0
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_:vb665861902
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100.0
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_:vb665861903
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rdf:nil
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_:vb665861903
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0.0
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100.0
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rdf:nil
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_:vb665861909
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_:vb665861908
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owl:onDatatype
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_:vb665861914
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0.0
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100.0
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100.0
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per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
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Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
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An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedSource
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if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
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Subject Item
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if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861937
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owl:Axiom
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n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861938
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861939
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861940
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665861941
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665861942
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861943
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861944
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861945
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861946
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861947
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861948
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861949
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861950
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861951
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861952
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861953
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665861954
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861955
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861956
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861957
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861958
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665861959
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861960
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861962
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861963
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861964
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861965
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861967
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861969
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861970
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861971
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861972
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861974
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861976
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861984
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861985
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665861987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861988
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861993
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861994
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665861995
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665861996
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861997
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665861998
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665861999
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862000
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862001
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862002
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665862003
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665862004
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665862005
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862006
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862007
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862008
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862009
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862010
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862011
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862012
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862013
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862014
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862015
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862016
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862017
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862018
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862019
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862020
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862021
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862022
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862023
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862024
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862025
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862026
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862027
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862028
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862029
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665862030
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862031
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862032
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862033
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862034
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665862035
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665862036
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862037
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862038
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862039
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862040
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862041
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665862042
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862043
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862044
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
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(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
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A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
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A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
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A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
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A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
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A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
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A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
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A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000246
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
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owl:annotatedTarget
The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000056
obo:ontology
VHOG
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obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0000160
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0021853
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Intestine
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wdrs:describedby
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rdf:first
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owl:onClass
n3:UBERON_0002167
owl:minQualifiedCardinality
1
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n3:UBERON_0002167
owl:maxQualifiedCardinality
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n3:UBERON_0002168
owl:minQualifiedCardinality
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owl:maxQualifiedCardinality
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n3:UBERON_0002167
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0002168
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0001004
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002365
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Subject Item
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000463
rdf:rest
_:vb665862182
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
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n3:UBERON_0002365
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862192
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb665862193
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb665862194
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
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owl:annotatedTarget
Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665862196
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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n3:UBPROP_0000003
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n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb665862199
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
_:vb665862200
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000123
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n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
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n3:UBERON_0001016
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0004456
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665862209
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000012
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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owl:Restriction
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862215
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862217
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862218
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862219
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb665862219
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862220
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665862222
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
_:vb665862224
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862225
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862226
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
_:vb665862226
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
_:vb665862229
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb665862230
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
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cecum
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caeca
obo:hasDbXref
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ceca
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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n3:UBERON_0001153
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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cjm
obo:order
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 n19:
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
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AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
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UMLS:C0009368
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
2
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n3:IAO_0000115
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Small_intestine ISBN10:0073040584
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n3:UBPROP_0000001
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
obo:ontology
TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0021852
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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BTO:0000651
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002114
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
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n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:UBERON_0002114
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0815318960 wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000052
obo:ontology
VHOG
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:32443
obo:source
wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:9606
obo:source
wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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UMLS:C0013303
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ncithesaurus:Duodenum
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proximal intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000365
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upper intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000365
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002115
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:UBERON_0002115
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
obo:hasDbXref
MGI:monikat MP:0004002
Subject Item
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n3:UBPROP_0000001
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000053
obo:ontology
VHOG
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0002115
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UMLS:C0022378
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000657
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mid-intestine
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Jejunum
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middle intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith MP:0002581
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000647
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0020885
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Ileum
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distal intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
Subject Item
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intestinum ileum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
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n3:UBERON_0002116
owl:annotatedTarget
lower intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
Subject Item
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0002116
owl:annotatedTarget
posterior intestine
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Ileum
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000121
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862308
rdf:first
_:vb665862307
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0002048
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000121
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n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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n3:BSPO_0000120
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n3:UBERON_0000170
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BSPO_0000120
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n3:UBERON_0000170
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002473
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000949
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002193
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002202
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n3:UBERON_0000913
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002494
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n3:UBERON_0000913
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n12:protects
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n3:UBERON_0000468
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002007
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n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002193
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002405
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:RO_0003000
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n3:UBERON_0000463
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002416
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0002530
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0002416
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n12:conduit_for
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n3:UBERON_0000061
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:UBERON_0001008
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Subject Item
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000467
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:UBERON_0000990
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:UBERON_0001008
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:RO_0002351
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0001016
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0001009
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0004921
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0004921
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alimentary system subdivision
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:71131
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0004921
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subdivision of alimentary system
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:71131
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owl:Class
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0010000
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
obo:hasDbXref
GO:0060465
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 wikipedia-en:Reticulorumen
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0009854
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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n17:0000-0002-6601-2165
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rdf:type
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0009854
owl:annotatedTarget
diverticulum of gut
obo:hasDbXref
FBbt:00100316
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000134
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:080-003
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000134
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:081-003
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n24:hso
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n24:hso
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n3:HSO_0000314
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n24:hso
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n6:DataAccess
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2024-09-28T14:48:16.355507
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n18:spongerInstance
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owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000051
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000050
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
n3:BFO_0000055
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rdf:rest
_:vb665862581
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862583
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665862582
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862584
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000307
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862585
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665862584
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862586
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862589
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862587
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862588
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862587
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862589
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862588
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862590
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862591
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665862590
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862592
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665862591
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862593
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862594
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb665862593
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862595
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862598
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862596
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862597
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862596
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862598
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862597
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862599
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862600
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665862599
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862601
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665862600
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862602
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862603
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665862602
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862604
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862608
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862605
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862606
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665862605
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862607
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862606
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862608
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862607
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862609
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862610
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665862609
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862611
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665862610
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862612
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb665862611
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862613
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862614
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665862613
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862615
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb665862614
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862616
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862617
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb665862616
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862618
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862622
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862619
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862620
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb665862619
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862621
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862620
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862622
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862621
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862623
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862625
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862624
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862625
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862624
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862626
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862627
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862628
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862629
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862630
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862631
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862632
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862633
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862634
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862637
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862635
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862636
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862635
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862637
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862636
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862638
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862641
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862639
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862640
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862639
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862641
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862640
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862642
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862645
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862643
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862644
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb665862643
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862645
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862644
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862646
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665862650
Subject Item
_:vb665862647
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862648
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862649
rdf:first
_:vb665862648
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862650
rdf:first
_:vb665862647
rdf:rest
_:vb665862649
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862651
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665862655
Subject Item
_:vb665862652
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862653
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862654
rdf:first
_:vb665862653
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862655
rdf:first
_:vb665862652
rdf:rest
_:vb665862654
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862656
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665862660
Subject Item
_:vb665862657
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862658
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862659
rdf:first
_:vb665862658
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862660
rdf:first
_:vb665862657
rdf:rest
_:vb665862659
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862661
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb665862665
Subject Item
_:vb665862662
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862663
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb665862664
rdf:first
_:vb665862663
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862665
rdf:first
_:vb665862662
rdf:rest
_:vb665862664
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862666
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665862668
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862667
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862668
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862667
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862669
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862671
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862670
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862671
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862670
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862672
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb665862674
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862673
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862674
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb665862673
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862675
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb665862678
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862679
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862681
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862682
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862683
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862684
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862685
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862686
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb665862687
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb665862688
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862689
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862690
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862691
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862692
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862693
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862694
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862695
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862696
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862697
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862698
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862699
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb665862700
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862701
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862702
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862703
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862704
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb665862705
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862706
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862707
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862708
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862709
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862710
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862711
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862712
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862713
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862714
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862715
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862716
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862717
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862718
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862719
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862720
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862721
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862722
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862723
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665862724
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb665862725
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862726
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862727
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862728
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862729
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862730
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862731
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862732
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862733
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862734
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862735
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862736
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862737
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862738
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862739
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665862740
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb665862741
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb665862742
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862743
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862744
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862745
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862746
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862747
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862748
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb665862749
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb665862750
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb665862751
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862752
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb665862753
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862754
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862755
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862756
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862757
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862758
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862759
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862760
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862761
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862762
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862763
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862764
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862765
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862766
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862767
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862768
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862769
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862770
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862771
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862772
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862773
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862774
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862775
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb665862776
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862777
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862778
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862779
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862780
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665862781
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb665862782
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb665862783
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862784
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862785
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862786
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862787
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb665862788
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862789
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862790
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862791
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862792
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb665862793
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
_:vb665862795
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb665862798
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862796
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862797
rdf:first
_:vb665862796
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862798
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb665862797
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862799
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
_:vb665862800
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862801
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862802
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
_:vb665862803
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
_:vb665862804
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
_:vb665862805
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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Subject Item
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owl:intersectionOf
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n3:UBERON_0002193
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000463
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0003000
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n3:UBERON_0000912
wdrs:describedby
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000463
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owl:Restriction
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n3:RO_0003001
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n3:UBERON_0002365
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000062
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
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n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862938
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb665862939
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665862942
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
Subject Item
_:vb665862944
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb665862945
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
_:vb665862946
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
_:vb665862947
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002473
owl:someValuesFrom
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000123
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
_:vb665862949
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0004456
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
_:vb665862952
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862952
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862953
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
Subject Item
_:vb665862954
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665862955
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665862956
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000012
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862963
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862965
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb665862965
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862966
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb665862968
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862972
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862973
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
_:vb665862975
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb665862977
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb665862978
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb665862979
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb665862980
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665862981
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665862982
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665862983
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb665862984
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862985
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862986
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb665862987
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb665862988
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
_:vb665862988
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb665862989
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
ZFIN:curator n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 n19:
Subject Item
_:vb665862990
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb665862991
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb665862992
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine ISBN10:0073040584
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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ISBN:0815318960 wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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NCBITaxon:32443
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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proximal intestine
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upper intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith MP:0002581
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
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ncithesaurus:Ileum
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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wikipedia-en:Ileum
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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alimentary system subdivision
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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diverticulum of gut
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208513
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb666208512
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208514
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666208513
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208515
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208514
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208516
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666208518
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208517
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208518
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208517
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208519
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208520
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208521
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208522
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208523
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208524
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208525
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208526
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208527
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666208530
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208528
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208529
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666208528
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208530
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208529
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208531
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666208534
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208532
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208533
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666208532
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208534
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208533
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208535
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666208538
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208536
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208537
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666208536
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208538
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208537
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208539
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666208543
Subject Item
_:vb666208540
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208541
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208542
rdf:first
_:vb666208541
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208543
rdf:first
_:vb666208540
rdf:rest
_:vb666208542
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208544
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666208548
Subject Item
_:vb666208545
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208546
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208547
rdf:first
_:vb666208546
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208548
rdf:first
_:vb666208545
rdf:rest
_:vb666208547
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208549
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666208553
Subject Item
_:vb666208550
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208551
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208552
rdf:first
_:vb666208551
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208553
rdf:first
_:vb666208550
rdf:rest
_:vb666208552
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208554
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666208558
Subject Item
_:vb666208555
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208556
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666208557
rdf:first
_:vb666208556
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208558
rdf:first
_:vb666208555
rdf:rest
_:vb666208557
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208559
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb666208561
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208560
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208561
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208560
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208562
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666208564
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208563
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208564
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208563
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208565
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666208567
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208566
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208567
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666208566
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208568
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb666208569
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208570
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb666208571
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208572
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208573
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208574
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208575
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208576
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208577
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208578
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208579
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb666208580
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb666208581
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208582
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208583
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208584
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208585
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208586
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208587
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208588
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208589
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208590
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208591
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208592
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb666208593
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208594
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208595
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208596
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208597
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb666208598
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208599
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208600
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208601
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208602
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208603
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208604
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208605
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208606
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208607
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208608
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208609
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208610
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208611
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208612
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208613
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208614
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208615
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208616
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666208617
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666208618
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208619
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208620
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208621
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208622
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208623
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208624
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208625
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208626
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208627
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208628
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208629
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208630
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208631
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208632
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666208633
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb666208634
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666208635
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208636
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208637
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666208638
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666208639
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208640
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208641
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb666208642
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb666208643
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb666208644
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666208645
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666208646
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208647
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208648
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208649
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208650
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208651
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208652
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208653
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208654
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208655
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208656
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208657
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208658
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208659
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208660
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208661
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208664
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666208665
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208679
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
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rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208683
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208684
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208685
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb666208686
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella
Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208690
rdf:first
_:vb666208689
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208691
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb666208690
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:DOID_13622
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A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
Subject Item
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
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n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
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owl:intersectionOf
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n24:hso
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owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666208701
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb666208701
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:DOID_77
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
n3:IAO_0000136
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0100026
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Subject Item
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n24:hso
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n3:IAO_0000039
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1
wdrs:describedby
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owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
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n3:BFO_0000017
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
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wikipedia-en:Stomach ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
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AAO:EJS
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
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gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
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ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
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obo:source
MA
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n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666208858
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
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n3:BSPO_0001108
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:UBERON_0001052
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666208865
obo:source
EHDAA2
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n3:UBERON_0001155
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:UBERON_0001153
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
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owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
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owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
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owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
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obo:hasRelatedSynonym
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb666208874
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb666208880
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n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666208881
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
ZFIN:curator n19: n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
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n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb666208884
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owl:Axiom
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb666208885
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owl:Axiom
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
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n3:UBERON_0000178
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0000456
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0001004
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Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0005423
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002405
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:onProperty
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owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001970
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000160
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
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n3:UBERON_0000160
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
2
Subject Item
_:vb666208909
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owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
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n3:UBERON_0002108
owl:annotatedTarget
Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0002108
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0001323
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb666208911
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wdrs:describedby
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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diverticulum of gut
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209304
rdf:first
_:vb666209301
rdf:rest
_:vb666209303
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209305
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb666209307
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209306
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209307
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666209306
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209308
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666209310
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209309
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209310
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666209309
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209311
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666209313
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209312
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209313
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666209312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666209314
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb666209315
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209316
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb666209317
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209318
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209319
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209320
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209321
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209322
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209323
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209324
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209325
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb666209326
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb666209327
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209328
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209329
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209330
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209331
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209332
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209333
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209334
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209335
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209336
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209337
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209338
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb666209339
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209340
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209341
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209342
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209343
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb666209344
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209345
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209346
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209347
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209348
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209349
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209350
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209351
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209352
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209353
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209354
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209355
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209356
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209357
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209358
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209359
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209360
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209361
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209362
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666209363
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666209364
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209365
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209366
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209367
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209368
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209369
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209370
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209371
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209372
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209373
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209374
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209375
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209376
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209377
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209378
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666209379
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb666209380
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666209381
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209382
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209383
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666209384
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666209385
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209386
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209387
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb666209388
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb666209389
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb666209390
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666209391
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666209392
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209393
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209394
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209395
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209396
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209397
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209398
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209399
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209400
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209401
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209402
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209403
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209404
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209405
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209406
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209407
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209408
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209409
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209410
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209411
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209412
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb666209413
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209414
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb666209415
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209416
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209417
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb666209418
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
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b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
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owl:annotatedSource
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(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
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b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
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(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
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zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
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a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
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n3:IAO_0000600
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A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
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A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
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A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
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A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella
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n3:NCBITaxon_2
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
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n3:IDO_0000664
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n3:NCBITaxon_197
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n3:RO_0001025
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n3:UBERON_0005409
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Subject Item
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A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis
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A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
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dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
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A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
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n3:ECO_0007643
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
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A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
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n3:UBERON_0001007
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:ECO_0007638
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n3:IAO_0000115
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A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000136
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n3:OBI_0100051
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n3:BFO_0000055
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0000059
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n3:HSO_0000256
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n3:HSO_0000372
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000039
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000004
owl:minCardinality
1
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000136
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000005
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000109
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:BFO_0000055
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Subject Item
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n3:RO_0000059
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n3:IAO_0000104
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:OBI_0500000
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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cjm
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
n14: ISBN10:0073040584
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000054
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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cjm
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Intestine GOC:GO
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
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2012-06-20
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AAO
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
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obo:source
cjm
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN10:0073040584
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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gaster
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BTO:0001307
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ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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MA
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ISBN10:0073040584
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
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MP:0000492 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
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2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Rectum
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intestinum rectum
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EHDAA2
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
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A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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caecum
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cecum
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caeca
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n12:PLURAL
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ceca
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blind intestine
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
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BTO:0000166
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cjm
obo:order
3
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
ZFIN:curator n19: n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
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AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
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UMLS:C0009368
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
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TAO:0001323
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
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VHOG
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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cjm
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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ISBN:0815318960 wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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NCBITaxon:32443
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:9606
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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ncithesaurus:Duodenum
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proximal intestine
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BTO:0000365
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upper intestine
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cjm
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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intestinum jejunum
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666237995
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666237998
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb666238022
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb666238021
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Subject Item
_:vb666238023
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
_:vb666238024
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb666238025
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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_:vb666238026
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Subject Item
_:vb666238028
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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Subject Item
_:vb666238029
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb666238030
rdf:first
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owl:inverseOf
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
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Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238037
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238038
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238040
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238041
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb666238040
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb666238041
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Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
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rdf:rest
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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Subject Item
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owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
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Subject Item
_:vb666238052
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0.0
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_:vb666238053
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n24:hso
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100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238054
rdf:first
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rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238055
rdf:first
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Subject Item
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owl:onDatatype
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0.0
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100.0
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_:vb666238059
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
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_:vb666238059
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Subject Item
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rdfs:Datatype
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n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
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_:vb666238062
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0.0
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100.0
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rdf:nil
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0.0
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100.0
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
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rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
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Subject Item
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owl:Class
owl:unionOf
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
_:vb666238076
rdf:first
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rdf:rest
_:vb666238075
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Subject Item
_:vb666238077
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owl:unionOf
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rdf:first
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rdf:nil
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Subject Item
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per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238088
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238089
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238090
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238091
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb666238092
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb666238093
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238094
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238095
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238096
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238097
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238098
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238099
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238100
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238101
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238102
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238103
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238104
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb666238105
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238106
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238107
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238108
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238109
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb666238110
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238111
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238112
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238113
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238114
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238115
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238116
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238117
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238118
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238119
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238120
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238121
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238122
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238123
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238124
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238125
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238126
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238127
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238128
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238129
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238130
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238131
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238132
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238133
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238134
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238135
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238136
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238137
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238138
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238139
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238140
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238141
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238142
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238143
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238144
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238145
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb666238146
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238147
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238148
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238149
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238150
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238151
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238152
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238153
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb666238154
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb666238155
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb666238156
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238157
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238158
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238159
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238160
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238161
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238162
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238163
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238164
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238165
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238166
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238167
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238168
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238169
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238170
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238171
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238172
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238173
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238174
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238175
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238176
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238177
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238178
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238179
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238180
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb666238181
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238182
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238183
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238184
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238185
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb666238186
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb666238187
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238188
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238189
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238190
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238191
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238192
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb666238193
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238194
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238195
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238196
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238197
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
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ncithesaurus:Large_Intestine
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000056
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VHOG
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ncithesaurus:Intestine
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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cjm
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owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0010039
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cjm
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n3:IAO_0000115
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An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach n17:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN10:0073040584
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Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
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It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
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We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
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n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
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gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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Subject Item
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n3:IAO_0000115
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Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
n11: wikipedia-en:Esophagus
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owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
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The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996)
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
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owl:annotatedProperty
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owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
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obo:source
MA
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Subject Item
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owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666238370
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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n3:IAO_0000115
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the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
MP:0000492 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 ISBN:0-683-40008-8
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The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
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n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
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n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
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owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdfs:subClassOf
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n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
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obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
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A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
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n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
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wdrs:describedby
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
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owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
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caeca
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ceca
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blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
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intestinum caecum
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BTO:0000166
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intestinum crassum cecum
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cjm
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FMA
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Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
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ZFIN:curator n19: n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
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UBERON:0001155
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2012-06-20
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AAO
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The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
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TAO
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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ncithesaurus:Colon
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cjm
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
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TAO:0001323
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
n16: ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000055
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VHOG
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UMLS:C0021852
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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n12:LATIN
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intestinum tenue
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BTO:0000651
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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cjm
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3
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum ISBN:0815318960
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
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VHOG:0000052
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VHOG
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:32443
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
obo:hasScope
NCBITaxon:9606
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wikipedia-en:Duodenum
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ncithesaurus:Duodenum
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proximal intestine
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BTO:0000365
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upper intestine
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BTO:0000365
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n3:UBERON_0004921
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cjm
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
obo:hasDbXref
MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000053
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VHOG
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UMLS:C0022378
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ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
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BTO:0000657
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mid-intestine
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wikipedia-en:Jejunum
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middle intestine
obo:hasDbXref
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cjm
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith MP:0002581
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000647
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VHOG
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UMLS:C0020885
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ncithesaurus:Ileum
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distal intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
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intestinum ileum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
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lower intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000620
Subject Item
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posterior intestine
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Ileum
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n3:UBERON_0000170
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:first
_:vb666238458
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rdf:nil
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n24:hso
Subject Item
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n3:UBERON_0002048
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n3:UBERON_0000170
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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Subject Item
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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alimentary system subdivision
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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GO:0060465
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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wikipedia-en:Reticulorumen n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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diverticulum of gut
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FBbt:00100316
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:081-003
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2024-10-13T13:05:37.536091
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rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238742
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb666238741
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238743
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb666238742
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238744
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000308
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238745
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000288
rdf:rest
_:vb666238744
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238746
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238749
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238747
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238748
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666238747
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238749
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238748
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238750
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238751
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb666238750
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238752
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb666238751
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238753
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238754
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb666238753
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238755
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238759
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238756
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238757
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb666238756
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238758
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666238757
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238759
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238758
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238760
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238761
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb666238760
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238762
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb666238761
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238763
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000258
rdf:rest
_:vb666238762
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238764
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238765
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb666238764
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238766
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000289
rdf:rest
_:vb666238765
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238767
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000310
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238768
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000309
rdf:rest
_:vb666238767
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238769
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238773
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238770
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0000070
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238771
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000283
rdf:rest
_:vb666238770
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238772
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666238771
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238773
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238772
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238774
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238776
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238775
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238776
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238775
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238777
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000295
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238778
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000312
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238779
owl:inverseOf
n3:OBI_0000299
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238780
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000052
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238781
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238782
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000058
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238783
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0000081
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238784
owl:inverseOf
n3:RO_0001001
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238785
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238788
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238786
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238787
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666238786
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238788
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238787
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238789
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238792
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238790
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238791
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666238790
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238792
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238791
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238793
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238796
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238794
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000282
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238795
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000256
rdf:rest
_:vb666238794
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238796
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238795
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238797
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666238801
Subject Item
_:vb666238798
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238799
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238800
rdf:first
_:vb666238799
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238801
rdf:first
_:vb666238798
rdf:rest
_:vb666238800
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238802
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666238806
Subject Item
_:vb666238803
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238804
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238805
rdf:first
_:vb666238804
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238806
rdf:first
_:vb666238803
rdf:rest
_:vb666238805
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238807
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666238811
Subject Item
_:vb666238808
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238809
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238810
rdf:first
_:vb666238809
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238811
rdf:first
_:vb666238808
rdf:rest
_:vb666238810
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238812
rdf:type
rdfs:Datatype
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:onDatatype
xsdh:double
owl:withRestrictions
_:vb666238816
Subject Item
_:vb666238813
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:minInclusive
0.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238814
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
xsdh:maxInclusive
100.0
Subject Item
_:vb666238815
rdf:first
_:vb666238814
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238816
rdf:first
_:vb666238813
rdf:rest
_:vb666238815
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238817
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb666238819
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238818
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238819
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238818
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238820
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238822
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238821
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238822
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238821
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238823
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:unionOf
_:vb666238825
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238824
rdf:first
n3:OBI_0100051
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238825
rdf:first
n3:HSO_0000001
rdf:rest
_:vb666238824
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238826
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
rdfs:seeAlso
n10:pdf
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000004
Subject Item
_:vb666238827
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000001
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:001-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238828
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000007
Subject Item
_:vb666238829
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238830
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238831
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238832
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238833
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:009-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238834
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:126-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238835
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:008-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238836
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000002
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:011-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238837
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000006
Subject Item
_:vb666238838
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000012
Subject Item
_:vb666238839
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:077-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238840
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238841
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238842
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:108-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238843
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000003
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:079-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238844
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238845
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For any independent continuant b and any time t there is some spatial region r such that b is located_in r at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [134-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238846
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
For every independent continuant b and time t during the region of time spanned by its life, there are entities which s-depends_on b during t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [018-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238847
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (IndependentContinuant x) (exists (r) (and (SpatialRegion r) (locatedInAt x r t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [134-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:134-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238848
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (IndependentContinuant x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (Entity y) (specificallyDependsOnAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [018-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:018-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238849
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000004
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (IndependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (not (exists (b t) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [017-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:017-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238850
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000002
Subject Item
_:vb666238851
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238852
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
All continuant parts of spatial regions are spatial regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [036-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238853
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y t) (if (and (SpatialRegion x) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)) (SpatialRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [036-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:036-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238854
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000006
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatialRegion x) (Continuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [035-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:035-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238855
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000003
Subject Item
_:vb666238856
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238857
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of temporal regions are temporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [101-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238858
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
Every temporal region t is such that t occupies_temporal_region t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [119-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238859
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (TemporalRegion r) (occupiesTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [119-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:119-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238860
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (TemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (TemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [101-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:101-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238861
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000008
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [100-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:100-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238862
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of two dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [039-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238863
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000009
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [039-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:039-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238864
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238865
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
All parts of spatiotemporal regions are spatiotemporal regions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [096-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238866
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region at any time t projects_onto some spatial region at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [099-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238867
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Each spatiotemporal region projects_onto some temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [098-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238868
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
Every spatiotemporal region s is such that s occupies_spatiotemporal_region s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [107-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238869
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (r) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion r r))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [107-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:107-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238870
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (SpatialRegion y) (spatiallyProjectsOntoAt x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [099-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:099-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238871
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (and (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (occurrentPartOf y x)) (SpatioTemporalRegion y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [096-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:096-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238872
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (Occurrent x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [095-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:095-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238873
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000011
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (SpatioTemporalRegion x) (exists (y) (and (TemporalRegion y) (temporallyProjectsOnto x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [098-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:098-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238874
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238875
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000015
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (Process a) (and (Occurrent a) (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)) (exists (c t) (and (MaterialEntity c) (specificallyDependsOnAt a c t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [083-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:083-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238876
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238877
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
If b is a realizable entity then for all t at which b exists, b s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [063-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238878
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (and (RealizableEntity x) (existsAt x t)) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (specificallyDepends x y t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [063-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:063-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238879
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000016
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Disposition x) (and (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (MaterialEntity y) (bearerOfAt x y t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [062-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:062-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238880
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238881
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
All realizable dependent continuants have independent continuants that are not spatial regions as their bearers. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [060-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238882
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x t) (if (RealizableEntity x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (bearerOfAt y x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [060-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:060-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238883
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000017
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (RealizableEntity x) (and (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x) (exists (y) (and (IndependentContinuant y) (not (SpatialRegion y)) (inheresIn x y)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [058-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:058-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238884
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional spatial region is a point in space. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [037-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238885
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000018
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [037-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:037-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238886
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
a quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [055-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238887
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
If an entity is a quality at any time that it exists, then it is a quality at every time that it exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [105-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238888
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Quality x) (SpecificallyDependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [055-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:055-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238889
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000019
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (exists (t) (and (existsAt x t) (Quality x))) (forall (t_1) (if (existsAt x t_1) (Quality x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [105-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:105-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238890
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238891
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
per discussion with Barry Smith
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000005
Subject Item
_:vb666238892
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000020
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (SpecificallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (forall (t) (if (existsAt a t) (exists (b) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (not (SpatialRegion b)) (specificallyDependsOnAt a b t))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [050-003]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:050-003
Subject Item
_:vb666238893
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238894
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000023
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Role x) (RealizableEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [061-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:061-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238895
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a fiat object part = Def. b is a material entity which is such that for all times t, if b exists at t then there is some object c such that b proper continuant_part of c at t and c is demarcated from the remainder of c by a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [027-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238896
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000024
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (FiatObjectPart x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y) (and (Object y) (properContinuantPartOfAt x y t)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [027-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:027-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238897
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional spatial region is a line or aggregate of lines stretching from one point in space to another. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [038-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238898
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000026
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [038-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:038-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238899
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000011
Subject Item
_:vb666238900
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000301
Subject Item
_:vb666238901
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000119
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000300
Subject Item
_:vb666238902
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238903
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000027
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ObjectAggregate x) (and (MaterialEntity x) (forall (t) (if (existsAt x t) (exists (y z) (and (Object y) (Object z) (memberPartOfAt y x t) (memberPartOfAt z x t) (not (= y z)))))) (not (exists (w t_1) (and (memberPartOfAt w x t_1) (not (Object w)))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [025-004]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:025-004
Subject Item
_:vb666238904
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
A three-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is of three dimensions. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [040-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238905
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000028
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ThreeDimensionalSpatialRegion x) (SpatialRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [040-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:040-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238906
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238907
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000029
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Site x) (ImmaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [034-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:034-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238908
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000030
owl:annotatedTarget
b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:024-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238909
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238910
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000031
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (GenericallyDependentContinuant a) (and (Continuant a) (exists (b t) (genericallyDependsOnAt a b t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [074-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:074-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238911
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238912
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000034
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:064-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238913
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238914
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
Every process boundary occupies_temporal_region a zero-dimensional temporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [085-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238915
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ProcessBoundary x) (exists (y) (and (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion y) (occupiesTemporalRegion x y))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [085-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:085-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238916
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000035
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessBoundary a) (exists (p) (and (Process p) (temporalPartOf a p) (not (exists (b) (properTemporalPartOf b a)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [084-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:084-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238917
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238918
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000038
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (OneDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [103-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:103-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238919
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238920
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
Every entity which has a material entity as continuant part is a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [020-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238921
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000601
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
every entity of which a material entity is continuant part is also a material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [021-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238922
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (MaterialEntity x) (IndependentContinuant x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [019-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:019-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238923
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt x y t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [021-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:021-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238924
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000040
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (and (Entity x) (exists (y t) (and (MaterialEntity y) (continuantPartOfAt y x t)))) (MaterialEntity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [020-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:020-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238925
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238926
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
Continuant fiat boundary doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary and a one dimensional continuant fiat boundary that doesn't overlap it. The situation is analogous to temporal and spatial regions.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000008
Subject Item
_:vb666238927
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000140
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ImmaterialEntity a) (exists (b) (and (or (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b)) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))) (not (exists (c t) (and (SpatialRegion c) (continuantPartOfAt c a t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [029-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:029-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238928
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a continuous fiat line whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [032-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238929
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000142
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (OneDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (OneDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [032-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:032-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238930
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238931
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
b process_profile_of c holds when b proper_occurrent_part_of c& there is some proper_occurrent_part d of c which has no parts in common with b & is mutually dependent on b& is such that b, c and d occupy the same temporal region (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [094-005])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb666238932
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x y) (if (processProfileOf x y) (and (properContinuantPartOf x y) (exists (z t) (and (properOccurrentPartOf z y) (TemporalRegion t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion y t) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion z t) (not (exists (w) (and (occurrentPartOf w x) (occurrentPartOf w z))))))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [094-005]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:094-005
Subject Item
_:vb666238933
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000144
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ProcessProfile a) (exists (b) (and (Process b) (processProfileOf a b)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [093-002]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:093-002
Subject Item
_:vb666238934
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
b is a relational quality = Def. for some independent continuants c, d and for some time t: b quality_of c at t & b quality_of d at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [057-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238935
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000145
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (RelationalQuality a) (exists (b c t) (and (IndependentContinuant b) (IndependentContinuant c) (qualityOfAt a b t) (qualityOfAt a c t)))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [057-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:057-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238936
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary (surface) is a self-connected fiat surface whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [033-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238937
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000146
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (TwoDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (TwoDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [033-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:033-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238938
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
rdfs:comment
requested by Melanie Courtot
rdfs:seeAlso
n25:ZDRnpiIi_TUJ
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000116
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
zero dimension continuant fiat boundaries are not spatial points. Considering the example 'the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet' : There are many frames in which that point is zooming through many points in space. Whereas, no matter what the frame, the quadripoint is always in the same relation to the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona.
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:0000001
Subject Item
_:vb666238939
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary is a fiat point whose location is defined in relation to some material entity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [031-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238940
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000147
owl:annotatedTarget
(iff (ZeroDimensionalContinuantFiatBoundary a) (and (ContinuantFiatBoundary a) (exists (b) (and (ZeroDimensionalSpatialRegion b) (forall (t) (locatedInAt a b t)))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [031-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:031-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238941
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238942
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000602
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000148
owl:annotatedTarget
(forall (x) (if (ZeroDimensionalTemporalRegion x) (TemporalRegion x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [102-001]
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:102-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238943
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000600
owl:annotatedSource
n3:BFO_0000182
owl:annotatedTarget
A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by a material entity or site, including processes on the surface of the entity or within the cavities to which it serves as host. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [138-001])
n3:IAO_0010000
n15:138-001
Subject Item
_:vb666238944
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0050338
owl:annotatedTarget
A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease
Subject Item
_:vb666238945
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_0060859
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella. It has sypmtoms diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection. In most cases, the illness lasts four to seven days, and most people recover without treatment.
obo:hasDbXref
url:https://www.foodsafety.gov/poisoning/causes/bacteriaviruses/salmonella url:https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html
Subject Item
_:vb666238946
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb666238949
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238947
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_2
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238948
rdf:first
_:vb666238947
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238949
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb666238948
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238950
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_104
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease by infectious agent that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Bacteria.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_bacteria
Subject Item
_:vb666238951
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:IDO_0000664
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCBITaxon_197
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238952
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0005409
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238953
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_13622
owl:annotatedTarget
A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection located_in intestine, has_material_basis_in Campylobacter jejuni, which is transmitted_by ingestion of contaminated food or water or transmitted_by contact with infected people or animals. The infection has_symptom diarrhea or has_symptom dysentery, has_symptom abdominal cramps and pain, and has_symptom fever.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis url:http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/campylobacteriosis/fact_sheet.htm
Subject Item
_:vb666238954
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007637
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_2326
owl:annotatedTarget
A gastrointestinal system infectious disease that involves inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small and large intestines, which is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Chemicals and drugs also cause gastroenteritis. The symptoms include diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, cramps, and discomfort in the abdomen.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec09/ch122/ch122a.html
Subject Item
_:vb666238955
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007645
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_4
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease is a disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/medo/Disease_and_Diagnosis.pdf
Subject Item
_:vb666238956
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007643
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_7
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease that manifests in a defined anatomical structure.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=anatomic
Subject Item
_:vb666238957
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb666238960
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238958
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238959
rdf:first
_:vb666238958
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238960
rdf:first
n3:DOID_4
rdf:rest
_:vb666238959
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666238961
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
dce:type
n3:ECO_0007638
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:DOID_77
owl:annotatedTarget
A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the gastrointestinal tract.
obo:hasDbXref
url:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
Subject Item
_:vb666238962
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0001025
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:NCIT_C25464
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
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A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 n14:
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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intestinum crassum
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Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
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GOC:GO wikipedia-en:Intestine
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Portion of the alimentary canal bounded anteriorly by the pyloric sphincter and posteriorly by the cloacal sphincter.[AAO]
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The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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Subject Item
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rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000463
rdf:rest
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wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003001
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002365
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
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n3:UBERON_0000062
wdrs:describedby
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Subject Item
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owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239087
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000479
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239088
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001007
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239089
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb666239090
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0010039
obo:source
cjm
Subject Item
_:vb666239091
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach ISBN10:0073040584 n17:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
Portion of alimentary canal with increased circular and longitudinal smooth muscle. Bounded posteriorly by the pyloric sphincter. Mucosal lining has increased folding.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000579
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb666239093
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000408
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb666239094
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owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
We restrict this to the vertebrate specific structure - see the grouping class 'food storage organ' for analogous structures in other species. Teleosts: Zebrafish is functionally stomach-less, but may retain ontogenic footprint. Although the precise shape and size of the stomach varies widely among different vertebrates, the relative positions of the oesophageal and duodenal openings remain relatively constant. As a result, the organ always curves somewhat to the left before curving back to meet the pyloric sphincter. However, lampreys, hagfishes, chimaeras, lungfishes, and some teleost fish have no stomach at all, with the oesophagus opening directly into the intestine. The gastric lining is usually divided into two regions, an anterior portion lined by fundic glands, and a posterior with pyloric glands. Cardiac glands are unique to mammals, and even then are absent in a number of species. The distributions of these glands vary between species, and do not always correspond with the same regions as in man. Furthermore, in many non-human mammals, a portion of the stomach anterior to the cardiac glands is lined with epithelium essentially identical to that of the oesophagus. Ruminants, in particular, have a complex stomach, the first three chambers of which are all lined with oesophageal mucosa
obo:source
WP:Stomach#In_other_animals
Subject Item
_:vb666239095
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0038351
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Stomach
Subject Item
_:vb666239096
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
gaster
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001307
Subject Item
_:vb666239097
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0000945
owl:annotatedTarget
ventriculus
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Stomach
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:LATIN
Subject Item
_:vb666239098
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002473
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002368
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239099
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0000123
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000468
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239100
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239101
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0004456
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239102
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000051
owl:someValuesFrom
_:vb666239103
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239103
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001016
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239104
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Esophagus n11:
Subject Item
_:vb666239105
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
Anterior end of the alimentary canal lined with smooth muscle. Bounded anteriorly by a constriction in the pharynx. Bounded posteriorly by and increase in circular and/or longitudinal smooth muscle associated with the stomach.[AAO]
obo:source
AAO:EJS
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0000145
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb666239106
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG]
obo:source
DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000450
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb666239107
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000012
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
esophagus NOT part of gut in MA. part of gut in ZFA. part_of gut (via UGIT) in FMA. Consider splitting. Interspecies: The human oesophagus is 25 cm long and has a diameter of ca. 2 cm. Only little information was found on the oesophagus in rat, rabbit and pig. The oesophagus of rat (75 x 2 mm) and rabbit has no mucous glands and the cardia of the stomach has a well-developed sphincter, which prevents them from vomiting (Hebel and Stromberg, 1988; Manning et al., 1994). Morphologically the oesophagus is similar in man and pig; both are omnivores and have a non-keratinised epithelium, submucous glands and similar membrane enzymes. Like in humans, pigs can suffer from reflux oesophagitis and stress ulceration of the oesophagus. The pig oesophagus may therefore be a good model for investigation compared to the human oesophagus (Christie et al., 1995)
obo:external_ontology
MA
Subject Item
_:vb666239108
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001043
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0014876
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Esophagus
Subject Item
_:vb666239109
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239110
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239111
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239112
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
4
Subject Item
_:vb666239113
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666239114
obo:source
MA
Subject Item
_:vb666239114
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239115
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666239116
obo:source
ISBN10:0073040584
Subject Item
_:vb666239116
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BSPO_0001108
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239117
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
the terminal portion of the intestinal tube, terminating with the anus
obo:hasDbXref
ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MP:0000492 n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
Subject Item
_:vb666239118
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
obo:source
n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0001751
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb666239119
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0034896
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Rectum
Subject Item
_:vb666239120
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001052
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum rectum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0001158
Subject Item
_:vb666239121
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239122
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666239123
obo:source
EHDAA2
Subject Item
_:vb666239123
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001155
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239124
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
obo:hasDbXref
wikipedia-en:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb666239125
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000008
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
obo:source
WP
Subject Item
_:vb666239126
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0007531
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Cecum
Subject Item
_:vb666239127
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caecum
obo:hasDbXref
VHOG:0001559
Subject Item
_:vb666239128
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasExactSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
cecum
obo:hasDbXref
FMA:14541
Subject Item
_:vb666239129
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
caeca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb666239130
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasNarrowSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
ceca
obo:hasDbXref
NCBITaxon:8782
obo:hasSynonymType
n12:PLURAL
Subject Item
_:vb666239131
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blind intestine
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb666239132
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
blindgut
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb666239133
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum caecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb666239134
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasRelatedSynonym
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001153
owl:annotatedTarget
intestinum crassum cecum
obo:hasDbXref
BTO:0000166
Subject Item
_:vb666239135
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239136
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0002433
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239137
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
n3:UBERON_0004921
obo:source
cjm
obo:order
3
Subject Item
_:vb666239138
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
rdfs:subClassOf
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
_:vb666239139
obo:source
FMA
Subject Item
_:vb666239139
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000059
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239140
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:IAO_0000115
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Last portion of the large intestine before it becomes the rectum.
obo:hasDbXref
n13:0000-0002-6601-2165 n19: ZFIN:curator
Subject Item
_:vb666239141
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The last portion of the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body.[AAO]
obo:source
UBERON:0001155
obo:date_retrieved
2012-06-20
obo:external_class
AAO:0010400
obo:ontology
AAO
Subject Item
_:vb666239142
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000001
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
obo:source
ZFIN:curator
obo:date_retrieved
2012-08-14
obo:external_class
TAO:0000706
obo:ontology
TAO
Subject Item
_:vb666239143
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
n3:UBPROP_0000003
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
obo:source
ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
obo:date_retrieved
2012-09-17
obo:external_class
VHOG:0000648
obo:ontology
VHOG
Subject Item
_:vb666239144
rdf:type
owl:Axiom
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
owl:annotatedProperty
obo:hasDbXref
owl:annotatedSource
n3:UBERON_0001155
owl:annotatedTarget
UMLS:C0009368
obo:source
ncithesaurus:Colon
Subject Item
_:vb666239145
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003000
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0001913
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239146
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:BFO_0000050
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0000178
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239147
rdf:type
owl:Class
owl:intersectionOf
_:vb666239150
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239148
rdf:type
owl:Restriction
owl:onProperty
n3:RO_0003001
owl:someValuesFrom
n3:UBERON_0002107
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239149
rdf:first
_:vb666239148
rdf:rest
rdf:nil
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
_:vb666239150
rdf:first
n3:UBERON_0000456
rdf:rest
_:vb666239149
wdrs:describedby
n24:hso
Subject Item
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rdf:type
owl:Restriction
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Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong].
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ISBN10:0073040584 wikipedia-en:Small_intestine
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The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005.[TAO]
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TAO
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Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 n16:
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ncithesaurus:Small_Intestine
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intestinum tenue
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The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one).
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The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum.
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NCBITaxon:32443
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In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10-15 inches (25-38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz.
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upper intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the duodenum to the ileum
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MGI:monikat MP:0004002
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The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier's_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:_Anatomy_(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG]
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n16:
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ncithesaurus:Jejunum
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intestinum jejunum
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mid-intestine
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middle intestine
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the portion of the small intestine that extends from the jejunum to the colon
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MP:0002581 ISBN:0-683-40008-8 MGI:csmith
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Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG]
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ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 n16:
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distal intestine
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intestinum ileum
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lower intestine
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posterior intestine
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wikipedia-en:Ileum
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A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
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alimentary system subdivision
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subdivision of alimentary system
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The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth[GO].
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GO:0060465
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The first chamber in the alimentary canal of a ruminant stomach, composed of the rumen and reticulum.
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wikipedia-en:Reticulorumen n13:0000-0002-6601-2165
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Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
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diverticulum of gut
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FBbt:00100316
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To say that each spatiotemporal region s temporally_projects_onto some temporal region t is to say that t is the temporal extension of s. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [080-003])
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To say that spatiotemporal region s spatially_projects_onto spatial region r at t is to say that r is the spatial extent of s at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [081-003])
n3:IAO_0010000
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