. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@sv . . . . . "\u0641\u0642\u062F\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064A"@ar . . . . "Anorexia nerbiosoa elikadura-nahaste bat da: gaixoek janariari uko egiten diote eta gorputzaren autopertzepzioaren distortsioagatik gizentzearen beldur obsesiboa izaten dute. Pertsona horiek beraien gorputzen irudia eta errealitatea desitxuratzen dute. Normalean nerabezaroan agertzen da, baina geroago ere ager daiteke, 20-40 urterekin. Emakumeek gizonek baino gehiagotan pairatzen dute. Egoerak berezko elikagaien ezak eragiten du eta, horren ondorioz, gorputzaren ahulezia. Kasurik larrietan, desnutrizioa, ahitzea eta amenorrea garatzen dira. Haren jatorriak aitzinakoak dira eta Erdi Aroan kasuren bat dokumentatu zen. Garapenean desoreka psikologikoak eta arazo endokrinoak eragiten ditu. Tratamenduak ikerketan dabiltza, eta gaur egungo tratamendu farmakologikoek onura eskasak dakartzate. Nabarmendu behar da anorexia urduria gaixotasuna dela, eta anorexia, berriz, jangurarik ezaren sintoma. Sintoma hainbat egoeratan ager daiteke: sukarrarekin, gaixotasun orokorretan eta gaixotasun digestiboetan."@eu . . . . . . "Anorexia" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Osteoporosis, infertility, heart damage, suicide whole-body swelling , heart failure and/or lung failure, gastrointestinal problems, extensive muscle weakness, delirium, death."@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0456\u044F"@uk . . "3.15576E8"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039D\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1"@el . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa is een eetstoornis, waarbij iemand een vervormd beeld van het eigen lichaam heeft, een grote angst heeft om dik te worden en niet probeert een normaal lichaamsgewicht na te streven. De stoornis kan ernstige lichamelijke gevolgen hebben en zelfs tot de dood leiden. De naam is afgeleid van de Griekse woorden voor \"geen\" of \"on-\" (\u1F00\u03BD-; an-) en \"eetlust\" (\u1F44\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2; orexis) het betekent dus \"geen eetlust\"; \"nervosa\" slaat op de vermeende neurotische achtergrond. Er worden twee types onderscheiden: het beperkende type, waarbij de nadruk ligt op het streng onder controle houden van het gewicht door weinig te eten (vaak in combinatie met overmatig lichamelijke activiteiten), en het purgerende type, ook wel bekend als het gemengde type. Bij deze laatste vorm wordt niet alleen beperkt"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Family history, high-level athletics, modelling, substance use disorder, dancing"@en . . . . . . . "L'anoressia nervosa (AN) \u00E8 un disturbo del comportamento alimentare, oggi definito dal DSM-5 come \"Disturbo della nutrizione e dell'alimentazione\". Le sue origini nosografiche sono molto antiche. Coinvolge nella sua evoluzione funzioni psicologiche, neuroendocrine, ormonali e metaboliche.. Si tratta di una patologia psichiatrica a eziologia multifattoriale che, a differenza di quasi tutte le altre malattie che interessano la psiche umana, nel suo decorso porta anche a compromissioni fisiche. L'anoressia nervosa presenta svariata sintomatologia, tra cui: la progressiva restrizione calorica, fino in alcuni casi ad arrivare al totale digiuno, la paura ossessiva di ingrassare e una patologica relazione con il proprio corpo, che sfocia nel disturbo dell'immagine corporea, ossia una percezione -visiva ma anche percettiva- fortemente distorta del proprio corpo, delle proprie forme e della propria persona in generale. La malattia comincia a manifestarsi con ridotta presenza dei sintomi sopracitati, che, se non notati tempestivamente, diventano sempre pi\u00F9 intrusivi, violenti e invalidanti, fino a strutturarsi in forti ossessioni, compulsioni, fobie, atteggiamenti disfunzionali e ritualismi (alcuni esempi: non annusare il cibo o non toccarlo per paura di introdurre calorie; masticare e sputare gli alimenti; terrore di ingrassare, terrore verso determinate categorie alimentari e terrore di perdere il controllo; restringere progressivamente l'introito calorico; mangiare solo a certi orari e tendenzialmente sempre gli stessi alimenti; avvertire il bisogno incontrollabile di consumare gli alimenti sempre nello stesso piatto, nello stesso posto, con le stesse posate; sminuzzare il cibo, mangiare con grande lentezza e masticare a lungo; conoscere a memoria i valori nutrizionali di ogni alimento; attuare compensazioni caloriche con vomito autoindotto, o uso di lassativi, o iperattivit\u00E0), arrivando a danneggiare ogni frangente della vita della persona che ne \u00E8 affetta. Le conseguenze, in primo luogo psicologiche e sociali, sono anche, come anticipato, fisiche e molto serie: problemi ormonali, inedia e amenorrea, osteoporosi, compromissione epatica, bradicardia, malnutrizione, rapido calo ponderale e grave sottopeso, a volte indice di stadi della malattia molto avanzati. Inizialmente, si consideravano il calo ponderale e la grave magrezza come primo sintomo; in realt\u00E0, negli anni, si \u00E8 notato come l'anoressia nervosa possa essere presente in persone a qualsiasi peso. Il trattamento pi\u00F9 efficace dell'anoressia nervosa \u00E8 la psicoterapia, accompagnata e sostenuta da altri percorsi: riabilitazione nutrizionale (figure di riferimento: dietista, nutrizionista, dietologo), rieducazione e riabilitazione all'immagine corporea (figura di riferimento: psicologo e tecnico della riabilitazione psichiatrica, specializzati in trattamento dei disturbi dell'alimentazione e disturbi dell'immagine corporea). Talvolta, pu\u00F2 essere necessario il sostegno di una terapia farmacologica, da stabilire con lo psichiatra. Nei casi molto gravi, queste terapie passano in secondo piano perch\u00E9 diventa di primaria importanza salvare e riabilitare la salute fisica. In questi casi, si rivelano necessari, per esempio: il divieto di muoversi per preservare la salute cardiaca, la prescrizione di integratori alimentari proteici o ipercalorici, nutrizione artificiale tramite sonda nasogastrica, flebo, etc. Esistono diversi approcci psicoterapeutici, e per gli adulti le linee guida e la letteratura internazionale non identificano un approccio migliore di un altro, mentre per gli adolescenti il trattamento di elezione \u00E8 il family-based treatment. In ogni caso, il percorso psicoterapico pi\u00F9 indicato sarebbe quello portato avanti con uno specialista formato sulla cura dei disturbi alimentari. Le cure psicofarmacologiche attuali, invece, possono dare solo parziale beneficio alla persona, non agiscono direttamente sul disturbo, ma aiutano a contenere l'intensit\u00E0 del sintomo e svolgono la loro azione per lo pi\u00F9 sulle patologie correlate, come depressione, disturbi d'ansia, , sintomatologia ossessivo-compulsiva, etc. Il termine \"nervosa\" indica proprio la natura psicologica della malattia, e la distingue dal sintomo anoressia (anoressia NON nervosa), che riguarda invece una condizione di mancanza di appetito, tipica in molte patologie, sia psichiatriche che internistiche.Le persone affette da anoressia nervosa non sono inappetenti, la restrizione calorica \u00E8 indotta cognitivamente a causa dei pensieri su cibo e corpo. Chi soffre di anoressia nervosa sente la fame, ma prova una forma di terrore verso l'atto di mangiare. Con l'aggravarsi della malattia, per\u00F2, anche i segnali di fame e saziet\u00E0 subiscono gravi alterazioni, cos\u00EC come ogni altro segnale fisico (stanchezza, affaticamento, etc).I disturbi alimentari in generale, cos\u00EC come altre patologie psichiatriche, sono egosintonici e fortemente identitari: chi ne soffre tende a identificarsi con il disturbo e a confondersi con esso. \u00C8 molto importante nel percorso terapeutico coltivare la propria identit\u00E0 e lavorare sull'autodeterminazione, incentivando cos\u00EC a prendere le distanze dal disturbo, motivo per cui risulta pi\u00F9 opportuno non parlare di \"soggetto anoressico\" ma di \"soggetto affetto da anoressia nervosa\"."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La nocio anoreksio signifas senapetitecon, tio estas malintereso je nutrado. Okaze de psi\u0125a senapetiteco oni parolas pri \u201EAnorexia nervosa\u201D a\u016D malsana magreco. Senapetitecon povas ka\u016Dzi anka\u016D medikamentoj a\u016D drogoj (ekz. MDMA)."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "600"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anoreksia nervosa (AN) adalah sebuah gangguan makan yang ditandai dengan penolakan untuk mempertahankan berat badan yang sehat dan rasa takut yang berlebihan terhadap peningkatan berat badan akibat pencitraan diri yang menyimpang. Pencitraan diri pada penderita AN dipengaruhi oleh bias kognitif (pola penyimpangan dalam menilai suatu situasi) dan memengaruhi cara seseorang dalam berpikir serta mengevaluasi tubuh dan makanannya. AN merupakan sebuah penyakit kompleks yang melibatkan komponen psikologikal, sosiologikal, dan fisiologikal, pada penderitanya ditemukan peningkatan rasio enzim hati dan GGT, hingga disfungsi hati akut pada tingkat lanjut. Seseorang yang menderita AN disebut sebagai anoreksik atau (lebih tidak umum) anorektik. Istilah ini sering kali namun tidak benar disingkat menjadi , yang berarti gejala medis kehilangan nafsu makan. AN bisa menuntun pada pemberhentian kerja organ-organ tubuh dan kematian. Anorektik dapat juga menunjuk ke obat penahan nafsu."@in . . . . . . . . . . . "606788"^^ . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa (griechisch-lateinisch; \u00FCbersetzt etwa \u201Enervlich bedingte Appetitlosigkeit\u201C, abgek\u00FCrzt AN) oder Magersucht ist eine Form der Essst\u00F6rung. Davon betroffene Menschen besitzen eine gest\u00F6rte Wahrnehmung des eigenen K\u00F6rpers (K\u00F6rperschemast\u00F6rung) und verweigern aus Furcht vor Gewichtszunahme oder dem Wunsch nach Gewichtsverlust die Aufnahme von Nahrung."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "F50.1" . ""@en . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0301\u044F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. anorexia nervosa) (\u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440.-\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1F00\u03BD- \u2014 \u00AB\u0431\u0435\u0437-\u00BB, \u00AB\u043D\u0435-\u00BB \u0438 \u1F44\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2 \u2014 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0437\u044B\u0432 \u043A \u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0430\u043F\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u00BB) \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0438\u0449\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u043C \u0438/\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u043C \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044F\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043A. \u041C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0423 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043E\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nerbiosoa elikadura-nahaste bat da: gaixoek janariari uko egiten diote eta gorputzaren autopertzepzioaren distortsioagatik gizentzearen beldur obsesiboa izaten dute. Pertsona horiek beraien gorputzen irudia eta errealitatea desitxuratzen dute."@eu . . . . . . "Cognitive behavioral therapy, hospitalisation to restore weight"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia"@en . . . . "Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. Anorexia is a term of Greek origin: an- (\u1F00\u03BD-, prefix denoting negation) and orexis (\u1F44\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, \"appetite\"), translating literally to \"a loss of appetite\"; the adjective nervosa indicating the functional and non-organic nature of the disorder. Anorexia nervosa was coined by Gull in 1873 but, despite literal translation, the feeling of hunger is frequently present and the pathological control of this instinct is a source of satisfaction for the patients."@en . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa (griechisch-lateinisch; \u00FCbersetzt etwa \u201Enervlich bedingte Appetitlosigkeit\u201C, abgek\u00FCrzt AN) oder Magersucht ist eine Form der Essst\u00F6rung. Davon betroffene Menschen besitzen eine gest\u00F6rte Wahrnehmung des eigenen K\u00F6rpers (K\u00F6rperschemast\u00F6rung) und verweigern aus Furcht vor Gewichtszunahme oder dem Wunsch nach Gewichtsverlust die Aufnahme von Nahrung. Andere Bezeichnungen sind auch Anorexia mentalis (mentale Anorexie), Apepsia hysterica oder veraltet Anorexia hysterica (im 19. Jahrhundert). Anorexia nervosa ist nicht gleichbedeutend mit dem Begriff Anorexie, welcher lediglich allgemein eine Appetitlosigkeit beschreibt, unabh\u00E4ngig von der Ursache."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u7121\u98DF\u6B32\u75C7"@ja . . . . . "La anorexia nerviosa es, junto con la bulimia, un conjunto de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y uno de los principales des\u00F3rdenes alimentarios, tambi\u00E9n llamados trastornos psicog\u00E9nicos de la alimentaci\u00F3n (TPA). Lo que distingue a la anorexia nerviosa es el rechazo de la comida por parte del enfermo y el miedo obsesivo a engordar, que puede conducirlo a un estado de inanici\u00F3n. Es decir, una situaci\u00F3n de gran debilidad ocasionada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes esenciales.\u200B En casos graves puede desarrollar desnutrici\u00F3n, hambre, amenorrea y extenuaci\u00F3n.\u200B Sus or\u00EDgenes nosol\u00F3gicos son muy antiguos, se conocen casos descritos desde el per\u00EDodo helen\u00EDstico, relacionados con el ayuno religioso.\u200B Participan en su evoluci\u00F3n las funciones psicol\u00F3gicas, los trastornos neuroendocrinos, hormonales y metab\u00F3licos.\u200B Los posibles tratamientos est\u00E1n todav\u00EDa en estudio, los tratamientos farmacol\u00F3gicos actuales pueden dar solo un modesto beneficio al paciente.\u200B La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno, y no debe confundirse con el s\u00EDntoma tambi\u00E9n llamado anorexia. El t\u00E9rmino anorexia proviene del griego a-/an- (negaci\u00F3n) + \u00F3rexis (\u00ABapetito\u00BB, \u00ABhambre\u00BB; \u00ABdeseo\u00BB), y se emplea, en general, para describir la inapetencia o falta de apetito;\u200B\u200B\u200B este s\u00EDntoma puede ocurrir en circunstancias muy diversas, tales como estados febriles, enfermedades generales y digestivas o simplemente en situaciones transitorias de la vida cotidiana. La anorexia por lo tanto es un s\u00EDntoma que puede aparecer en muchas enfermedades y no una enfermedad en s\u00ED misma.\u200B\u200B Por el contrario, la anorexia nerviosa no es un s\u00EDntoma, sino un trastorno espec\u00EDfico caracterizado por una p\u00E9rdida autoinducida de peso, acompa\u00F1ada por una distorsi\u00F3n de la imagen corporal, cuya presencia es indicativa de un estado patol\u00F3gico diferente del individuo, y puede tener consecuencias muy graves para la salud de quien la padece.\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@nl . . . . . . . "D000856" . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064F\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062F\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064F\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Anorexia nervosa)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u064A\u062A\u0645\u064A\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062E\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060C \u062A\u0642\u064A\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0633\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063A\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u0646\u062D\u064A\u0641\u064B\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062F\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A: an- (\u1F00\u03BD-\u060C \u0628\u0627\u062F\u0626\u0629 \u062A\u062F\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064A) \u0648 orexis (\u2047 \u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2\u060C \u00AB\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0629\u00BB)\u060C \u064A\u062A\u0631\u062C\u0645 \u062D\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00AB\u0641\u0642\u062F\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0629\u00BB\u061B \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064A \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0635\u0627\u063A \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062F\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1873\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u064A\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u0645\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649."@ar . . . . "362"^^ . "Anorexia nervosa, muitas vezes referida simplesmente como anorexia, \u00E9 um dist\u00FArbio alimentar caracterizado por peso abaixo do normal, receio de ganhar peso, uma vontade intensa de ser magro e restri\u00E7\u00F5es alimentares. Muitas pessoas com anorexia veem-se a si pr\u00F3prias com sobrepeso, apesar de na realidade apresentarem baixo peso. Ao serem confrontadas, geralmente negam existir um problema de baixo peso. Em muitos casos pesam-se frequentemente, ingerem pequenas quantidades de alimentos e comem apenas determinados alimentos. Algumas realizam exerc\u00EDcio de forma excessiva, for\u00E7am o v\u00F3mito ou ingerem laxantes para perder peso. Entre as complica\u00E7\u00F5es da doen\u00E7a est\u00E3o, entre outras, osteoporose, infertilidade e problemas card\u00EDacos.. As mulheres muitas vezes deixam de ter per\u00EDodos menstruais. A causa \u00E9 desconhecida. Alguns componentes gen\u00E9ticos podem ter um papel na doen\u00E7a, assim como fatores culturais, uma vez que a preval\u00EAncia da doen\u00E7a \u00E9 maior em sociedades que valorizam a magreza. Ocorre ainda com maior frequ\u00EAncia entre pessoas envolvidas em atividades que valorizam a magreza, como entre atletas de competi\u00E7\u00E3o de alto n\u00EDvel, modelos e dan\u00E7arinos. A anorexia tem muitas vezes in\u00EDcio na sequ\u00EAncia de uma altera\u00E7\u00E3o significativa na vida ou de um evento que induza stresse. O diagn\u00F3stico da doen\u00E7a requer um peso significativamente baixo. A gravidade tem por base o \u00EDndice de massa corporal (IMC). Os adultos com anorexia leve apresentam um IMC superior a 17, com anorexia moderada um IMC entre 16 e 17, com anorexia grave um IMC entre 15 e 16 e com anorexia cr\u00EDtica um IMC inferior a 15. Em crian\u00E7as \u00E9 muitas vezes usado um IMC inferior ao percentil 5. O tratamento da anorexia consiste em devolver \u00E0 pessoa um peso saud\u00E1vel, no tratamento dos problemas psicol\u00F3gicos que lhe estiveram na origem e em fazer face aos comportamentos que promovem o problema. Embora os medicamentos n\u00E3o ajudem a ganhar peso, podem ser usados para tratar a ansiedade ou depress\u00E3o associados \u00E0 doen\u00E7a. Alguns tipos de psicoterapia podem ser \u00FAteis, incluindo e terapia cognitivo-comportamental. Por vezes \u00E9 necess\u00E1rio dar entrada no hospital para recuperar o peso. As evid\u00EAncias dos benef\u00EDcios do uso de sonda nasog\u00E1strica s\u00E3o ainda pouco claros. Enquanto algumas pessoas apresentam apenas um \u00FAnico epis\u00F3dio e recuperam, outras podem apresentar v\u00E1rios epis\u00F3dios de anorexia ao longo dos anos. Muitas das complica\u00E7\u00F5es melhoram ou resolvem-se ao recuperar o peso normal. Estima-se que em 2013 a anorexia afetasse dois milh\u00F5es de pessoas. Em pa\u00EDses ocidentais, estima-se que afete 0,9% \u2013 4,3% das mulheres e 0,2% \u2013 0,3% dos homens em algum momento da vida. Em cada ano s\u00E3o afetadas 0,4% das mulheres jovens, sendo dez vezes menos comum em homens. Os dados nos pa\u00EDses em desenvolvimento s\u00E3o pouco claros. A anorexia tem geralmente in\u00EDcio durante a adolesc\u00EAncia ou na fase de jovem adulto. N\u00E3o \u00E9 ainda claro se o aumento de diagn\u00F3sticos durante o s\u00E9culo XX se deveu a um aumento da frequ\u00EAncia ou se se deve simplesmente ao melhor diagn\u00F3stico. Em 2013, a doen\u00E7a foi respons\u00E1vel pela morte de 600 pessoas em todo o mundo, um aumento em rela\u00E7\u00E3o \u00C0s 400 em 1990. Os dist\u00FArbios alimentares tamb\u00E9m aumentam o risco de morte por v\u00E1rias outras causas, incluindo suic\u00EDdio. Cerca de 5% das pessoas com anorexia morrem de complica\u00E7\u00F5es num prazo de dez anos. O termo \"anorexia\" foi usado pela primeira vez por William Gull em 1873."@pt . "La nocio anoreksio signifas senapetitecon, tio estas malintereso je nutrado. Okaze de psi\u0125a senapetiteco oni parolas pri \u201EAnorexia nervosa\u201D a\u016D malsana magreco. Senapetitecon povas ka\u016Dzi anka\u016D medikamentoj a\u016D drogoj (ekz. MDMA)."@eo . . . "Anorexia nerbioso"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anoreksio"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Is \u00E9 at\u00E1 i gceist le anoireicse n\u00E9ar\u00F3gach n\u00F3 anorexia nervosa n\u00E1 neamhord itheach\u00E1in ina sh\u00E9anann iad si\u00FAd at\u00E1 th\u00EDos leis bia rialta chun me\u00E1chan coirp a laghd\u00FA, n\u00F3 a choime\u00E1d faoi smacht. De ghn\u00E1th, n\u00ED me\u00E1chan coirp sl\u00E1inti\u00FAil at\u00E1 i gceist, ach ceann r\u00F3-\u00EDseal agus cont\u00FAirteach. N\u00ED chailltear an gn\u00E1th-ghoile, ach s\u00E9antar an chuid is m\u00F3 den bhia ar eagla go gcuirfeadh s\u00E9 an me\u00E1chan in airde."@ga . . "Anorexia nervosa is een eetstoornis, waarbij iemand een vervormd beeld van het eigen lichaam heeft, een grote angst heeft om dik te worden en niet probeert een normaal lichaamsgewicht na te streven. De stoornis kan ernstige lichamelijke gevolgen hebben en zelfs tot de dood leiden. De naam is afgeleid van de Griekse woorden voor \"geen\" of \"on-\" (\u1F00\u03BD-; an-) en \"eetlust\" (\u1F44\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2; orexis) het betekent dus \"geen eetlust\"; \"nervosa\" slaat op de vermeende neurotische achtergrond. Er worden twee types onderscheiden: het beperkende type, waarbij de nadruk ligt op het streng onder controle houden van het gewicht door weinig te eten (vaak in combinatie met overmatig lichamelijke activiteiten), en het purgerende type, ook wel bekend als het gemengde type. Bij deze laatste vorm wordt niet alleen beperkt in voedselinname, maar wordt ook gebraakt of gelaxeerd om het gegeten voedsel weer kwijt te raken. Dit kan worden voorafgegaan door eetbuien, maar dat hoeft niet. Mensen met anorexia hebben vaak een veel te laag gewicht voor hun leeftijd en lengte, maar dat hoeft niet zo te zijn. Iemand met anorexia kan ook een normaal of zelfs overgewicht hebben."@nl . . . . . . "1123438443"^^ . . "Anoireicse n\u00E9ar\u00F3gach"@ga . "emerg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "34"@en . . . . "Jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny (anoreksja z grec. anorexia nervosa: an = \u201Ebrak, pozbawienie\u201D, orexis = \u201Eapetyt\u201D) \u2013 zaburzenie od\u017Cywiania polegaj\u0105ce na celowej utracie wagi wywo\u0142anej i podtrzymywanej przez osob\u0119 zaburzon\u0105. Jednocze\u015Bnie zaburzony jest obraz w\u0142asnego cia\u0142a i wyst\u0119puje l\u0119k przed przybraniem na wadze. Najwi\u0119ksze zagro\u017Cenie zaburzeniem dotyczy wieku mi\u0119dzy 14. a 18. rokiem \u017Cycia. Po raz pierwszy opisa\u0142 to zaburzenie w XVII wieku Richard Morton. Klasyfikacja ICD-10 wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia dwie postaci anoreksji \u2013 jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny i jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny atypowy (F50.1). Klasyfikacja DSM-5 wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia posta\u0107 ograniczaj\u0105c\u0105 i posta\u0107 z napadami objadania si\u0119/przeczyszczaniem. Anoreksj\u0119 cechuje szybko post\u0119puj\u0105ce wyniszczenie organizmu. Etiologia jest z\u0142o\u017Cona, uwa\u017Ca si\u0119, \u017Ce przyczyny jad\u0142owstr\u0119tu le\u017C\u0105 w"@pl . . . . . "F50.1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03C3\u03B1 \u0392\u03B9\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u039F \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u1F00\u03BD -( \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B8\u03B5\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03CE\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03AC\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7) \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u1F44\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2 (\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B7) \u03AC\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03AD\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03C8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03B8\u03C5\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C4\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03AF."@el . . . . . . . "L\u2019anorexie mentale (du grec ancien \u1F00\u03BD-\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2 (an\u00F3rexis) = \u00AB perte du d\u00E9sir (de manger) \u00BB) est l'un des troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA).Elle se manifeste notamment par une pr\u00E9occupation tr\u00E8s forte de l'apparence, qui entra\u00EEne des restrictions alimentaires drastiques. Les sujets qui souffrent de ces troubles sont surtout des adolescentes, m\u00EAme s'il y a de plus en plus de gar\u00E7ons et d'adultes. Les causes sont inconnues et multiples. Les m\u00E9canismes sont probablement complexes. On retrouve souvent une perturbation psychologique de l'image du corps (dysmorphophobie). Avant tout l'anorexie mentale est le d\u00E9sir de contr\u00F4le de soi et de ses \u00E9motions souvent trop fortes. La mode et les ph\u00E9nom\u00E8nes d'imitations entre adolescents sont souvent incrimin\u00E9s, mais ils restent difficiles \u00E0 isoler de l'histoire du sujet qui souffre de son environnement familial et d'\u00E9v\u00E9nements de vie d\u00E9clenchants. De la m\u00EAme fa\u00E7on, la qu\u00EAte spirituelle et le d\u00E9sir d'absolu au moment notamment de l'adolescence peut \u00EAtre questionn\u00E9e."@fr . . . . . "Anorexie mentale"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'anor\u00E8xia nerviosa \u00E9s una forma d'anor\u00E8xia que consisteix en un trastorn del comportament alimentari molt greu, que incl\u00FAs pot causar la mort, caracteritzat per una voluntat extrema de controlar tot aliment ingerit que sovint, tot i que pot comen\u00E7ar amb motivacions de gaudir d'una bona salut, de l'aparici\u00F3 de pudor, desgrat i fins i tot f\u00E0stic amb el fet de menjar (dur-se coses a la boca, mastegar, empassar) o de ser una persona perfecta en tots els aspectes, acaba en una reducci\u00F3 progressiva de menjar ingerit, i per tant d'ingr\u00E9s d'energia al cos, que provoca una p\u00E8rdua progressiva de pes. Es produeix t\u00EDpicament a persones que pateixen una forta pressi\u00F3 ambiental i autoexig\u00E8ncia, sovint acompanyada de solitud i car\u00E8ncies afectives."@ca . . "Anorexia nervosa \u00E4r en form av \u00E4tst\u00F6rning, som yttrar sig fr\u00E4mst i en irrationell r\u00E4dsla f\u00F6r viktuppg\u00E5ng och en f\u00F6rvriden kroppsuppfattning. \u00D6verdrivna kostrestriktioner, sj\u00E4lvsv\u00E4lt, tv\u00E5ngsbeteenden kring mat, och undervikt, ibland kraftig, ses ofta i samband med detta. Debuten sker oftast i ton\u00E5ren, och \u00E4r vanligast bland kvinnor. Uppskattningsvis 9 av 10 drabbade \u00E4r kvinnor, medan 1 av 10 drabbade \u00E4r m\u00E4n. Patienter med anorexia nervosa har ofta en f\u00F6rvr\u00E4ngd sj\u00E4lvbild, vilken kan bibeh\u00E5llas genom olika kognitiva f\u00F6rdomar, som f\u00F6r\u00E4ndrar hur den drabbade individen utv\u00E4rderar och t\u00E4nker p\u00E5 sin kropp, mat och \u00E4tande. Individer med anorexia nervosa kan ofta betrakta sig som \u00F6verviktiga eller \"stora\" \u00E4ven n\u00E4r de \u00E4r underviktiga. Patienter med anorexia nervosa upplever ofta yrsel, huvudv\u00E4rk, tr\u00F6tthet, och brist p\u00E5 energi. I syfte att motverka dessa biverkningar, s\u00E4rskilt de sistn\u00E4mnda, kan personer med anorexi \u00E4gna sig \u00E5t andra skadliga beteenden, s\u00E5som r\u00F6kning, \u00F6verdriven koffeinkonsumtion och \u00F6verdriven tr\u00E4ning. Andra biverkningar som kan f\u00F6rekomma \u00E4r h\u00E5ravfall, amenorr\u00E9 (mensbortfall) och utveckling av lanugobeh\u00E5ring \u00F6ver kroppen. P\u00E5 l\u00E5ng sikt kan anorexia nervosa leda till bensk\u00F6rhet och infertilitet. D\u00F6dligheten \u00E4r h\u00F6g. I en metastudie fr\u00E5n 2010 dog 5,86 per 1000 personer med anorexia nervosa. 20% av de som dog med anorexia nervosa dog till f\u00F6ljd av sj\u00E4lvmord. I en studie fr\u00E5n \u00E5r 2000, d\u00E4r patienterna f\u00F6ljts under tjugo \u00E5r, visades en d\u00F6dlighet p\u00E5 16%. Sjukdomen som den ser ut idag beskrevs f\u00F6r f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen i litteraturen av 1684. Det medicinska begreppet anorexia nervosa myntades dock f\u00F6rst 1873 av sir William Gull (England), men n\u00E5gon som helst dokumentation innan dess var ytterst s\u00E4llsynt och sjukdomen hade aldrig tidigare blivit riktigt medicinskt dokumenterad. Sjukdomen ben\u00E4mns ofta i folkmun \"anorexia\" eller \"anorexi\" vilket endast \u00E4r f\u00F6rkortningar och inte medicinskt korrekta ben\u00E4mningar. Medicinskt syftar termen \"anorexi\", utan till\u00E4gg, p\u00E5 aptitl\u00F6shet som symptom. Ordet anorexi i sig \u00E4r grekiska, och betyder \"brist p\u00E5 aptit\". Anorexia nervosa betyder nerv\u00F6s aptitl\u00F6shet, en term som inte ordagrant omfattar alla anorektiker eftersom vissa beh\u00E5ller f\u00F6rm\u00E5gan att k\u00E4nna och tolka hunger."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie"@cs . "\"Miss A\u2014\" depicted in 1866 and in 1870 after treatment. She was one of the earliest case studies of anorexia. From the published medical papers of William Gull."@en . . . "Anorexia nervosa, muitas vezes referida simplesmente como anorexia, \u00E9 um dist\u00FArbio alimentar caracterizado por peso abaixo do normal, receio de ganhar peso, uma vontade intensa de ser magro e restri\u00E7\u00F5es alimentares. Muitas pessoas com anorexia veem-se a si pr\u00F3prias com sobrepeso, apesar de na realidade apresentarem baixo peso. Ao serem confrontadas, geralmente negam existir um problema de baixo peso. Em muitos casos pesam-se frequentemente, ingerem pequenas quantidades de alimentos e comem apenas determinados alimentos. Algumas realizam exerc\u00EDcio de forma excessiva, for\u00E7am o v\u00F3mito ou ingerem laxantes para perder peso. Entre as complica\u00E7\u00F5es da doen\u00E7a est\u00E3o, entre outras, osteoporose, infertilidade e problemas card\u00EDacos.. As mulheres muitas vezes deixam de ter per\u00EDodos menstruais."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anor\u00E8xia nerviosa"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "L'anor\u00E8xia nerviosa \u00E9s una forma d'anor\u00E8xia que consisteix en un trastorn del comportament alimentari molt greu, que incl\u00FAs pot causar la mort, caracteritzat per una voluntat extrema de controlar tot aliment ingerit que sovint, tot i que pot comen\u00E7ar amb motivacions de gaudir d'una bona salut, de l'aparici\u00F3 de pudor, desgrat i fins i tot f\u00E0stic amb el fet de menjar (dur-se coses a la boca, mastegar, empassar) o de ser una persona perfecta en tots els aspectes, acaba en una reducci\u00F3 progressiva de menjar ingerit, i per tant d'ingr\u00E9s d'energia al cos, que provoca una p\u00E8rdua progressiva de pes. Es produeix t\u00EDpicament a persones que pateixen una forta pressi\u00F3 ambiental i autoexig\u00E8ncia, sovint acompanyada de solitud i car\u00E8ncies afectives. Algunes caracter\u00EDstiques d'aquesta conducta poden ser determinades per pautes particulars de manipulaci\u00F3 d'aliments. En algunes persones pot ser provocada, i alhora esdevenir una conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de la malaltia, una intensa por a l'augment de pes. Alguns han considerat que el terme anor\u00E8xia \u00E9s equ\u00EDvoc perqu\u00E8 vol dir p\u00E8rdua de la gana, tanmateix, les persones amb anor\u00E8xia acaben perdent completament la gana i ja des dels primers moments perden el plaer del gust i de la gastronomia. En alguns casos, la persona que la pateix pot desenvolupar altres conductes autodestructives i d'alguna manera objectivades a extreure mat\u00E8ria del propi cos, com treure's pestanyes, p\u00E8ls o cabells, gratar-se excessivament o treure's pells, o usar laxants desmesuradament, induir-se al v\u00F2mit. En aquest darrer cas, la persona pateix a m\u00E9s bul\u00EDmia, una malaltia molt relacionada amb l'anor\u00E8xia. L'anor\u00E8xia tamb\u00E9 es pot presentar en comorbiditat amb altres trastorns afectius, psicol\u00F2gics i psiqui\u00E0trics, com estats d'ansietat o depressi\u00F3 cl\u00EDnica. Un metge la diagnostica comparant els s\u00EDmptomes i el que veu o escolta amb els criteris que dona el DSM-IV o Manual de l'associaci\u00F3 Americana de Psiquiatria o b\u00E9 el de l'OMS, per exemple."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2900000"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Unknown"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u044F"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u7121\u98DF\u6B32\u75C7\uFF08\u3057\u3093\u3051\u3044\u305B\u3044\u3080\u3057\u3087\u304F\u3088\u304F\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3001\u82F1: anorexia nervosa ; AN\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u6975\u5EA6\u306E\u6804\u990A\u6442\u53D6\u62D2\u5426\u3068\u305D\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u75C5\u7684\u306A\u75E9\u305B\u3092\u4E3B\u5FB4\u3068\u3059\u308B\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u306E\u6442\u98DF\u969C\u5BB3\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u75BE\u60A3\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u4EBA\u306B\u306F\u62D2\u98DF\u75C7\u306E\u540D\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30011689\u5E74\u306B\u3053\u306E\u75C5\u6C17\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u30E2\u30FC\u30C8\u30F3R.Morton\u306B\u3088\u308A\u521D\u3081\u3066\u75C7\u72B6\u4F8B\u304C\u8A18\u8F09\u3055\u308C\uFF0C1873\u5E74\u306B\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30AC\u30EB(W.W.Gull)\u306B\u3088\u308A\u547D\u540D\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u6442\u98DF\u884C\u52D5\u306E\u7570\u5E38\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u4E0D\u98DF\u306E\u307B\u304B\u306B\u76D7\u307F\u98DF\u3044\u3001\u6FC0\u3057\u3044\u904E\u98DF\u306A\u3069\u3082\u307F\u3089\u308C\u3001\u307E\u305F\u5614\u5410\u30FB\u4E0B\u5264\u4E71\u7528\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u8EAB\u4F53\u75C7\u72B6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u3084\u305B\u4EE5\u5916\u306B\u7121\u6708\u7D4C\u304C\u307B\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5FC5\u767A\u3059\u308B\u3002\u60A3\u8005\u306E\u591A\u304F\u306F\u82E5\u5E74\u5C64\u306E\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30DC\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30A4\u30E1\u30FC\u30B8\u3078\u306E\u5F37\u8FEB\u89B3\u5FF5\uFF08\u300C\u81EA\u5206\u306F\u592A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u300D\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308B\u3053\u3068\uFF09\u3001\u98DF\u7269\u6442\u53D6\u306E\u4E0D\u826F\u307E\u305F\u306F\u62D2\u5426\u3001\u4F53\u91CD\u6E1B\u5C11\u3092\u7279\u5FB4\u3068\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30CE\u30EC\u30AD\u30B7\u30A2\uFF08\u30A2\u30CE\u30EC\u30AF\u30B7\u30A2\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u4ED6\u306B\u306F\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u3084\u305B\u75C7\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u98DF\u6B32\u4E0D\u632F\u75C7\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u98DF\u601D\u4E0D\u632F\u75C7\u3001\u601D\u6625\u671F\u3084\u305B\u75C7\uFF08\u9752\u6625\u671F\u3084\u305B\u75C7\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5F53\u75BE\u60A3\u304A\u3088\u3073\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u5927\u98DF\u75C7\uFF08\u904E\u98DF\u75C7\uFF09\u3092\u3042\u308F\u305B\u305F\u300C\u4E2D\u67A2\u6027\u6442\u98DF\u7570\u5E38\u75C7\uFF08\u6442\u98DF\u969C\u5BB3\uFF09\u300D\u306F\u539A\u751F\u52B4\u50CD\u7701\u306E\u7279\u5B9A\u75BE\u60A3\u306B\u8A72\u5F53\u3057\u3001\u91CD\u70B9\u7684\u306B\u7814\u7A76\u304C\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 DSM\u20125\u3067\u306F\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u3084\u305B\u75C7\u306E\u8A3A\u65AD\u540D\u3082\u4F75\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u69D8\u3005\u306A\u6709\u52B9\u306A\u6CBB\u7642\u6CD5\u304C\u958B\u767A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306A\u6CBB\u7642\u3092\u901A\u3057\u3066\u75C7\u72B6\u304C\u6D88\u5931\u3059\u308B\uFF08\u300C\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u7121\u98DF\u6B32\u75C7#\u6CBB\u7642\u300D\u3092\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "26534334"^^ . . . . . "Osteoporosis,infertility, heart damage,suicidewhole-body swelling (edema), heart failure and/or lung failure, gastrointestinal problems, extensive muscle weakness, delirium, death." . "Anoreksia nervosa (AN) adalah sebuah gangguan makan yang ditandai dengan penolakan untuk mempertahankan berat badan yang sehat dan rasa takut yang berlebihan terhadap peningkatan berat badan akibat pencitraan diri yang menyimpang. Pencitraan diri pada penderita AN dipengaruhi oleh bias kognitif (pola penyimpangan dalam menilai suatu situasi) dan memengaruhi cara seseorang dalam berpikir serta mengevaluasi tubuh dan makanannya. AN merupakan sebuah penyakit kompleks yang melibatkan komponen psikologikal, sosiologikal, dan fisiologikal, pada penderitanya ditemukan peningkatan rasio enzim hati dan GGT, hingga disfungsi hati akut pada tingkat lanjut."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. Anorexia is a term of Greek origin: an- (\u1F00\u03BD-, prefix denoting negation) and orexis (\u1F44\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, \"appetite\"), translating literally to \"a loss of appetite\"; the adjective nervosa indicating the functional and non-organic nature of the disorder. Anorexia nervosa was coined by Gull in 1873 but, despite literal translation, the feeling of hunger is frequently present and the pathological control of this instinct is a source of satisfaction for the patients. Individuals with anorexia nervosa have a fear of being overweight or being seen as such, although they are in fact underweight. The DSM-5 describes this perceptual symptom as \"disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced\". In research and clinical settings, this symptom is called \"body image disturbance\". Individuals with anorexia nervosa also often deny that they have a problem with low weight. They may weigh themselves frequently, eat small amounts, and only eat certain foods. Some exercise excessively, force themselves to vomit (in the \"anorexia purging\" subtype), or use laxatives to lose weight and control body shapes, and/or binge eat. Medical complications may include osteoporosis, infertility, and heart damage, among others. Women will often stop having menstrual periods. In extreme cases, patients with anorexia nervosa who continually refuse significant dietary intake and weight restoration interventions, and are declared incompetent to make decisions by a psychiatrist, may be fed by force under restraint via nasogastric tube after asking their parents or proxies to make the decision for them. The cause of anorexia is currently unknown. There appear to be some genetic components with identical twins more often affected than fraternal twins. Cultural factors also appear to play a role, with societies that value thinness having higher rates of the disease. Additionally, it occurs more commonly among those involved in activities that value thinness, such as high-level athletics, modeling, and dancing. Anorexia often begins following a major life-change or stress-inducing event. The diagnosis requires a significantly low weight and the severity of disease is based on body mass index (BMI) in adults with mild disease having a BMI of greater than 17, moderate a BMI of 16 to 17, severe a BMI of 15 to 16, and extreme a BMI less than 15. In children, a BMI for age percentile of less than the 5th percentile is often used. Treatment of anorexia involves restoring the patient back to a healthy weight, treating their underlying psychological problems, and addressing behaviors that promote the problem. While medications do not help with weight gain, they may be used to help with associated anxiety or depression. Different therapy methods may be useful, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or an approach where parents assume responsibility for feeding their child, known as Maudsley family therapy. Sometimes people require admission to a hospital to restore weight. Evidence for benefit from nasogastric tube feeding is unclear; such an intervention may be highly distressing for both anorexia patients and healthcare staff when administered against the patient's will under restraint. Some people with anorexia will have a single episode and recover while others may have recurring episodes over years. Many complications improve or resolve with the regaining of weight. Globally, anorexia is estimated to affect 2.9 million people as of 2015. It is estimated to occur in 0.3% to 4.3% of women and 0.2% to 1% of men in Western countries at some point in their life. About 0.4% of young women are affected in a given year and it is estimated to occur ten times more commonly among women than men. Rates in most of the developing world are unclear. Often it begins during the teen years or young adulthood. While anorexia became more commonly diagnosed during the 20th century it is unclear if this was due to an increase in its frequency or simply better diagnosis. In 2013, it directly resulted in about 600 deaths globally, up from 400 deaths in 1990. Eating disorders also increase a person's risk of death from a wide range of other causes, including suicide. About 5% of people with anorexia die from complications over a ten-year period, a nearly six times increased risk. According to a study conducted in 2020, it was observed that the unadjusted odds ratio of mortality among male (6.1%) patients was more than twice the ratio for female patients (2.6%) in Japan (Edakubo & Fushimi). The term \"anorexia nervosa\" was first used in 1873 by William Gull to describe this condition. In recent years, evolutionary psychiatry as an emerging scientific discipline has been studying mental disorders from an evolutionary perspective. It is still debated whether eating disorders such as anorexia have evolutionary functions or if they are problems resulting from a modern lifestyle."@en . . . . . . "F50.0" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC2E0\uACBD\uC131 \uC2DD\uC695\uBD80\uC9C4\uC99D"@ko . 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\u897F\u65B9\u570B\u5BB6\u4F30\u8A08\u7D04 0.9~4.3%\u5973\u6027\u82070.2~0.3%\u7537\u6027\u66FE\u5728\u4EBA\u751F\u4E2D\u67D0\u500B\u6642\u9593\u9EDE\u5F97\u904E\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u3002\u7D04\u67090.4%\u5E74\u8F15\u5973\u6027\u6703\u767C\u751F\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\uFF0C\u662F\u5E74\u8F15\u7537\u6027\u75C5\u4F8B\u6578\u91CF\u768410\u500D\u4EE5\u4E0A\uFF1B\u76EE\u524D\u672A\u77E5\u958B\u767C\u4E2D\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u767C\u75C5\u983B\u7387\u3002\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u5E38\u898B\u767C\u75C5\u65BC\u9752\u5C11\u5E74\u6642\u671F\u300220\u4E16\u7D00\u6642\uFF0C\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u8B8A\u5F97\u66F4\u52A0\u666E\u904D\uFF0C\u5176\u539F\u56E0\u76EE\u524D\u5C1A\u672A\u91D0\u6E05\uFF0C\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\u56E0\u70BA\u8A3A\u65B7\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6B65\u4E14\u66F4\u52A0\u65B9\u4FBF\u30021990\u5E74\uFF0C\u5168\u7403\u56E0\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u6B7B\u4EA1\u4EBA\u6578\u70BA400\u4EBA\uFF0C2013\u5E74\u66F4\u589E\u9577\u5230\u7D04600\u4EBA\u3002\u98F2\u98DF\u5931\u8ABF\u4E5F\u6703\u63D0\u9AD8\u4E00\u500B\u4EBA\u7684\u6B7B\u4EA1\u98A8\u96AA\uFF0C\u751A\u81F3\u5728\u5EE3\u6CDB\u81F4\u6B7B\u539F\u56E0\uFF08\u5982\u81EA\u6BBA\uFF09\u4E4B\u4E2D\u4E5F\u662F\u5982\u6B64\u3002\u7D045%\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u75C5\u60A3\u6703\u572810\u5E74\u5167\u6B7B\u65BC\u4F75\u767C\u75C7\u3002\u300C\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\uFF08anorexia nervosa\uFF09\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u8D77\u6E90\u65BC1873\u5E74\uFF0C\u6700\u65E9\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4EBA\u662F\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie (latinsky anorexia nervosa, z \u0159e\u010Dtiny an \u2013 zbaven\u00ED, nedostatek; orexis \u2013 chu\u0165) je du\u0161evn\u00ED nemoc spo\u010D\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED v odm\u00EDt\u00E1n\u00ED potravy a zkreslen\u00E9 p\u0159edstav\u011B o sv\u00E9m t\u011Ble; spolu s bulimi\u00ED se \u0159ad\u00ED mezi tzv. poruchy p\u0159\u00EDjmu potravy. Lid\u00E9 trp\u00EDc\u00ED ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexii jsou tak\u00E9 v\u011Bt\u0161inou ob\u011Bt\u00ED poruch osobnosti, kter\u00E9 se projev\u00ED, a\u017E kdy\u017E jedinec trp\u00ED n\u011Bjakou du\u0161evn\u00ED poruchou. Typickou poruchou osobnosti spojenou s anorexi\u00ED je nap\u0159\u00EDklad narcismus. Lid\u00E9 nemus\u00ED trp\u011Bt p\u0159\u00EDmo narcismem, ale mohou m\u00EDt tzv. narcistn\u00ED nerovnov\u00E1hu, tedy sklony k narcismu. Samotn\u00FD narcismus se toti\u017E za\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1 tvo\u0159it a rozv\u00EDjet v \u00FAtl\u00E9m d\u011Btstv\u00ED. U jedinc\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED maj\u00ED diagnostikovanou du\u0161evn\u00ED poruchu, se mohou za\u010D\u00EDt objevovat znaky poruch osobnosti pozd\u011Bji, tedy v dob\u011B, kdy u\u017E trp\u00ED n\u011Bjakou du\u0161evn\u00ED poruchou."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "142104"^^ . . . . . . "\uC2E0\uACBD\uC131 \uC2DD\uC695\uBD80\uC9C4\uC99D(\u795E\u7D93\u6027\u98DF\u617E\u4E0D\u632F\u75C7, anorexia nervosa, \uAC04\uB2E8\uD788 AN)\uC740 \uC0B4\uC774 \uCC0C\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uB450\uB824\uC6C0\uC744 \uB290\uB07C\uB294 \uC2DD\uC0AC\uC7A5\uC560\uC774\uB2E4. \uAC70\uC2DD\uC99D\uACFC \uC720\uC758\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "000362" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0456\u0301\u044F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. anorexia nervosa, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE) \u2014 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043B\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0442\u044F\u0436\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0430\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443."@uk . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Is \u00E9 at\u00E1 i gceist le anoireicse n\u00E9ar\u00F3gach n\u00F3 anorexia nervosa n\u00E1 neamhord itheach\u00E1in ina sh\u00E9anann iad si\u00FAd at\u00E1 th\u00EDos leis bia rialta chun me\u00E1chan coirp a laghd\u00FA, n\u00F3 a choime\u00E1d faoi smacht. De ghn\u00E1th, n\u00ED me\u00E1chan coirp sl\u00E1inti\u00FAil at\u00E1 i gceist, ach ceann r\u00F3-\u00EDseal agus cont\u00FAirteach. N\u00ED chailltear an gn\u00E1th-ghoile, ach s\u00E9antar an chuid is m\u00F3 den bhia ar eagla go gcuirfeadh s\u00E9 an me\u00E1chan in airde."@ga . . . . . . . "\u795E\u7ECF\u6027\u538C\u98DF\u75C7"@zh . . . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0456\u0301\u044F (\u043B\u0430\u0442. anorexia nervosa, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE) \u2014 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043B\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0442\u044F\u0436\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0430\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443."@uk . . . . "\u0397 \u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 (Anorexia nervosa) \u03C0\u03B9\u03BF \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C7\u03AE \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03AC\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C5\u03B3\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03B2\u03AC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03CE\u03B4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03CC\u03B2\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03BA\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B2\u03AC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B4\u03C5\u03B1\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC \u03BC\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B5\u03B2\u03BB\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03B5\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B5\u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B7\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03AE\u03C8\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1, \u03C4\u03BF \u03C6\u03B1\u03B3\u03B7\u03C4\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B9\u03CE\u03B8\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C0\u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C1\u03AD\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B5\u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C6\u03B1\u03B3\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD. \u0397 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B7\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03AE\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C3\u03BB\u03B7\u03C8\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 600-800 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03C5\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C0\u03C4\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03B8\u03C1\u03B5\u03C8\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03BF\u03B2\u03B1\u03C1\u03AE \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03CE\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C8\u03B7\u03BB\u03CC \u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C5\u03C8\u03B7\u03BB\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC \u03B8\u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C3\u03B8\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9\u03B5\u03C2.\u0397 \u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1 "@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC2E0\uACBD\uC131 \uC2DD\uC695\uBD80\uC9C4\uC99D(\u795E\u7D93\u6027\u98DF\u617E\u4E0D\u632F\u75C7, anorexia nervosa, \uAC04\uB2E8\uD788 AN)\uC740 \uC0B4\uC774 \uCC0C\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uB450\uB824\uC6C0\uC744 \uB290\uB07C\uB294 \uC2DD\uC0AC\uC7A5\uC560\uC774\uB2E4. \uAC70\uC2DD\uC99D\uACFC \uC720\uC758\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u7121\u98DF\u6B32\u75C7\uFF08\u3057\u3093\u3051\u3044\u305B\u3044\u3080\u3057\u3087\u304F\u3088\u304F\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3001\u82F1: anorexia nervosa ; AN\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u6975\u5EA6\u306E\u6804\u990A\u6442\u53D6\u62D2\u5426\u3068\u305D\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u75C5\u7684\u306A\u75E9\u305B\u3092\u4E3B\u5FB4\u3068\u3059\u308B\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u306E\u6442\u98DF\u969C\u5BB3\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u75BE\u60A3\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u4EBA\u306B\u306F\u62D2\u98DF\u75C7\u306E\u540D\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30011689\u5E74\u306B\u3053\u306E\u75C5\u6C17\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u30E2\u30FC\u30C8\u30F3R.Morton\u306B\u3088\u308A\u521D\u3081\u3066\u75C7\u72B6\u4F8B\u304C\u8A18\u8F09\u3055\u308C\uFF0C1873\u5E74\u306B\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30AC\u30EB(W.W.Gull)\u306B\u3088\u308A\u547D\u540D\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u6442\u98DF\u884C\u52D5\u306E\u7570\u5E38\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u4E0D\u98DF\u306E\u307B\u304B\u306B\u76D7\u307F\u98DF\u3044\u3001\u6FC0\u3057\u3044\u904E\u98DF\u306A\u3069\u3082\u307F\u3089\u308C\u3001\u307E\u305F\u5614\u5410\u30FB\u4E0B\u5264\u4E71\u7528\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u8EAB\u4F53\u75C7\u72B6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u3084\u305B\u4EE5\u5916\u306B\u7121\u6708\u7D4C\u304C\u307B\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5FC5\u767A\u3059\u308B\u3002\u60A3\u8005\u306E\u591A\u304F\u306F\u82E5\u5E74\u5C64\u306E\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30DC\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30A4\u30E1\u30FC\u30B8\u3078\u306E\u5F37\u8FEB\u89B3\u5FF5\uFF08\u300C\u81EA\u5206\u306F\u592A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u300D\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308B\u3053\u3068\uFF09\u3001\u98DF\u7269\u6442\u53D6\u306E\u4E0D\u826F\u307E\u305F\u306F\u62D2\u5426\u3001\u4F53\u91CD\u6E1B\u5C11\u3092\u7279\u5FB4\u3068\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30CE\u30EC\u30AD\u30B7\u30A2\uFF08\u30A2\u30CE\u30EC\u30AF\u30B7\u30A2\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u4ED6\u306B\u306F\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u3084\u305B\u75C7\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u98DF\u6B32\u4E0D\u632F\u75C7\u3001\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u98DF\u601D\u4E0D\u632F\u75C7\u3001\u601D\u6625\u671F\u3084\u305B\u75C7\uFF08\u9752\u6625\u671F\u3084\u305B\u75C7\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5F53\u75BE\u60A3\u304A\u3088\u3073\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u5927\u98DF\u75C7\uFF08\u904E\u98DF\u75C7\uFF09\u3092\u3042\u308F\u305B\u305F\u300C\u4E2D\u67A2\u6027\u6442\u98DF\u7570\u5E38\u75C7\uFF08\u6442\u98DF\u969C\u5BB3\uFF09\u300D\u306F\u539A\u751F\u52B4\u50CD\u7701\u306E\u7279\u5B9A\u75BE\u60A3\u306B\u8A72\u5F53\u3057\u3001\u91CD\u70B9\u7684\u306B\u7814\u7A76\u304C\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 DSM\u20125\u3067\u306F\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u3084\u305B\u75C7\u306E\u8A3A\u65AD\u540D\u3082\u4F75\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u69D8\u3005\u306A\u6709\u52B9\u306A\u6CBB\u7642\u6CD5\u304C\u958B\u767A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306A\u6CBB\u7642\u3092\u901A\u3057\u3066\u75C7\u72B6\u304C\u6D88\u5931\u3059\u308B\uFF08\u300C\u795E\u7D4C\u6027\u7121\u98DF\u6B32\u75C7#\u6CBB\u7642\u300D\u3092\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L\u2019anorexie mentale (du grec ancien \u1F00\u03BD-\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2 (an\u00F3rexis) = \u00AB perte du d\u00E9sir (de manger) \u00BB) est l'un des troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA).Elle se manifeste notamment par une pr\u00E9occupation tr\u00E8s forte de l'apparence, qui entra\u00EEne des restrictions alimentaires drastiques. Les sujets qui souffrent de ces troubles sont surtout des adolescentes, m\u00EAme s'il y a de plus en plus de gar\u00E7ons et d'adultes."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "" . "Ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie (latinsky anorexia nervosa, z \u0159e\u010Dtiny an \u2013 zbaven\u00ED, nedostatek; orexis \u2013 chu\u0165) je du\u0161evn\u00ED nemoc spo\u010D\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED v odm\u00EDt\u00E1n\u00ED potravy a zkreslen\u00E9 p\u0159edstav\u011B o sv\u00E9m t\u011Ble; spolu s bulimi\u00ED se \u0159ad\u00ED mezi tzv. poruchy p\u0159\u00EDjmu potravy. Lid\u00E9 trp\u00EDc\u00ED ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexii jsou tak\u00E9 v\u011Bt\u0161inou ob\u011Bt\u00ED poruch osobnosti, kter\u00E9 se projev\u00ED, a\u017E kdy\u017E jedinec trp\u00ED n\u011Bjakou du\u0161evn\u00ED poruchou. Typickou poruchou osobnosti spojenou s anorexi\u00ED je nap\u0159\u00EDklad narcismus. Lid\u00E9 nemus\u00ED trp\u011Bt p\u0159\u00EDmo narcismem, ale mohou m\u00EDt tzv. narcistn\u00ED nerovnov\u00E1hu, tedy sklony k narcismu. Samotn\u00FD narcismus se toti\u017E za\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1 tvo\u0159it a rozv\u00EDjet v \u00FAtl\u00E9m d\u011Btstv\u00ED. U jedinc\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED maj\u00ED diagnostikovanou du\u0161evn\u00ED poruchu, se mohou za\u010D\u00EDt objevovat znaky poruch osobnosti pozd\u011Bji, tedy v dob\u011B, kdy u\u017E trp\u00ED n\u011Bjakou du\u0161evn\u00ED poruchou. Anorexie a ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie jsou \u010D\u00E1ste\u010Dn\u011B dva odli\u0161n\u00E9 pojmy. Samotn\u00E1 anorexie jako takov\u00E1 je do\u010Dasn\u00E1, v\u011Bt\u0161inou kr\u00E1tkodob\u00E1 ztr\u00E1ta chuti k j\u00EDdlu, kter\u00E1 ale m\u016F\u017Ee u ka\u017Ed\u00E9ho \u010Dlov\u011Bka trvat r\u016Fznou dobu. Tato anorexie se vyskytuje nap\u0159\u00EDklad u jedinc\u016F trp\u00EDc\u00ED t\u011B\u017Ek\u00FDmi depresemi nebo jin\u00FDmi psychick\u00FDmi probl\u00E9my. Anorexie jako takov\u00E1 je tedy do\u010Dasn\u00E1 ztr\u00E1ta chuti k j\u00EDdlu a ne v\u017Edy je zp\u016Fsobena psychick\u00FDmi probl\u00E9my nebo pocitem, \u017Ee je jedinec ob\u00E9zn\u00ED a \u017Ee mus\u00ED zhubnout. Ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie je dlouhodob\u00E1 psychick\u00E1 nemoc spo\u010D\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED v odm\u00EDt\u00E1n\u00ED potravy, kter\u00E1 ve v\u00E1\u017En\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch p\u0159\u00EDpadech kon\u010D\u00ED smrt\u00ED. Tuto nemoc spou\u0161t\u00ED v\u011Bt\u0161inou tzv. \u201En\u00E1razov\u00E9 impulzy\u201C psychick\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu, jako je nap\u0159\u00EDklad \u00FAmrt\u00ED v rodin\u011B, rozchod s partnerem apod. Ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie je tedy spojena s n\u011Bjak\u00FDm velk\u00FDm a z\u00E1va\u017En\u00FDm psychick\u00FDm probl\u00E9mem, se kter\u00FDm se jedinec nem\u016F\u017Ee vyrovnat. Svoje probl\u00E9my, ani\u017E by je dob\u0159e zhodnotil a zanalyzoval, \u0159e\u0161\u00ED t\u00EDm, \u017Ee nej\u00ED a odm\u00EDt\u00E1 potravu. Maj\u00ED ji jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ED maj\u00ED n\u011Bjak\u00FD z\u00E1va\u017En\u00FD psychick\u00FD probl\u00E9m a \u201Evyl\u00EDvaj\u00ED si ho\u201C na sv\u00E9 postav\u011B, tedy t\u00EDm, \u017Ee odm\u00EDtaj\u00ED potravu a nedod\u00E1vaj\u00ED t\u011Blu pot\u0159ebn\u00E9 \u017Eiviny. Ment\u00E1ln\u00ED anorexie za\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1 nej\u010Dast\u011Bji v pubert\u011B, tedy ve v\u011Bku mezi 14. a 18. rokem \u017Eivota, ale m\u016F\u017Ee se objevit d\u0159\u00EDve i pozd\u011Bji. \u010Casto za\u010D\u00EDn\u00E1 jako reakce na n\u011Bjakou novou \u017Eivotn\u00ED situaci \u010Di ud\u00E1lost, se kterou se dan\u00FD jedinec nedok\u00E1\u017Ee vypo\u0159\u00E1dat (p\u0159echod na st\u0159edn\u00ED \u010Di vysokou \u0161kolu, rozvod rodi\u010D\u016F, \u00FAmrt\u00ED v rodin\u011B apod.). Pro anorexii je charakteristick\u00E9 sni\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00ED hmotnosti \u00FAmysln\u011B vyvolan\u00E9 dan\u00FDm jedincem, kter\u00E9 vyvol\u00E1v\u00E1 jednak sni\u017Eov\u00E1n\u00EDm p\u0159\u00EDjmu tekutin a potravy, d\u00E1le zvy\u0161ov\u00E1n\u00EDm energetick\u00E9ho v\u00FDdeje, z dal\u0161\u00EDch prost\u0159edk\u016F jimi vyu\u017E\u00EDvan\u00FDmi je vyprovokovan\u00E9 zvracen\u00ED, pr\u016Fjmy \u010Di u\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED anorektik a diuretik. Anorexi\u00ED trp\u00ED v\u011Bt\u0161inou \u017Eeny, ale jsou zn\u00E1my i p\u0159\u00EDpady, kdy touto nemoc\u00ED onemocn\u011Bli mu\u017Ei. Anorexi\u00ED trp\u00ED v mnoh\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDpadech d\u00EDvky ze sportovn\u00EDch a um\u011Bleck\u00FDch \u0161kol \u2013 d\u00EDvky cht\u011Bj\u00ED m\u00EDt v\u00FDsledky. To v\u0161ak vede n\u011Bkdy a\u017E do extr\u00E9m\u016F, kdy d\u00EDvka j\u00ED vatu, aby zahnala hlad."@cs . . . . . "Anoressia nervosa"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . "34"^^ . . . . . . "Anoreksia nervosa"@in . "307.1" . . . . . . . . . . . "307.1"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"emerg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "749"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "D000856"@en . . . . "749" . . . . . "" . . . . . . . . . "-" . "F50.0"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"-"@en . "Low weight, fear of gaining weight, strong desire to be thin, food restrictions, body image disturbance"@en . . . . . . "L'anoressia nervosa (AN) \u00E8 un disturbo del comportamento alimentare, oggi definito dal DSM-5 come \"Disturbo della nutrizione e dell'alimentazione\". Le sue origini nosografiche sono molto antiche. Coinvolge nella sua evoluzione funzioni psicologiche, neuroendocrine, ormonali e metaboliche.. Si tratta di una patologia psichiatrica a eziologia multifattoriale che, a differenza di quasi tutte le altre malattie che interessano la psiche umana, nel suo decorso porta anche a compromissioni fisiche. L'anoressia nervosa presenta svariata sintomatologia, tra cui: la progressiva restrizione calorica, fino in alcuni casi ad arrivare al totale digiuno, la paura ossessiva di ingrassare e una patologica relazione con il proprio corpo, che sfocia nel disturbo dell'immagine corporea, ossia una percezione -"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Teen years to young adulthood"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La anorexia nerviosa es, junto con la bulimia, un conjunto de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y uno de los principales des\u00F3rdenes alimentarios, tambi\u00E9n llamados trastornos psicog\u00E9nicos de la alimentaci\u00F3n (TPA). Lo que distingue a la anorexia nerviosa es el rechazo de la comida por parte del enfermo y el miedo obsesivo a engordar, que puede conducirlo a un estado de inanici\u00F3n. Es decir, una situaci\u00F3n de gran debilidad ocasionada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes esenciales.\u200B En casos graves puede desarrollar desnutrici\u00F3n, hambre, amenorrea y extenuaci\u00F3n.\u200B"@es . . . "Jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny (anoreksja z grec. anorexia nervosa: an = \u201Ebrak, pozbawienie\u201D, orexis = \u201Eapetyt\u201D) \u2013 zaburzenie od\u017Cywiania polegaj\u0105ce na celowej utracie wagi wywo\u0142anej i podtrzymywanej przez osob\u0119 zaburzon\u0105. Jednocze\u015Bnie zaburzony jest obraz w\u0142asnego cia\u0142a i wyst\u0119puje l\u0119k przed przybraniem na wadze. Najwi\u0119ksze zagro\u017Cenie zaburzeniem dotyczy wieku mi\u0119dzy 14. a 18. rokiem \u017Cycia. Po raz pierwszy opisa\u0142 to zaburzenie w XVII wieku Richard Morton. Klasyfikacja ICD-10 wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia dwie postaci anoreksji \u2013 jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny i jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny atypowy (F50.1). Klasyfikacja DSM-5 wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia posta\u0107 ograniczaj\u0105c\u0105 i posta\u0107 z napadami objadania si\u0119/przeczyszczaniem. Anoreksj\u0119 cechuje szybko post\u0119puj\u0105ce wyniszczenie organizmu. Etiologia jest z\u0142o\u017Cona, uwa\u017Ca si\u0119, \u017Ce przyczyny jad\u0142owstr\u0119tu le\u017C\u0105 w powi\u0105zanych ze sob\u0105 czynnikach osobowo\u015Bciowych, spo\u0142eczno-kulturowych i biologicznych. Leczenie polega na zapobieganiu zagro\u017Ceniu \u017Cycia wynikaj\u0105cego z powik\u0142a\u0144 somatycznych jad\u0142owstr\u0119tu i psychoterapii."@pl . . . . "Anorexia nervosa"@de . . . . . . . . "\u795E\u7D93\u6027\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Aanorexia nervosa\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u7A31\u70BA\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Aanorexia\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u9032\u98DF\u969C\u7919\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u5206\u5225\u70BA\uFF1A\u300C\u81EA\u6211\u7EA6\u675F\u578B\u300D\u4EE5\u53CA\u300C\u66B4\u98F2\u66B4\u98DF\u578B\u300D\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u300C\u81EA\u6211\u7EA6\u675F\u578B\u300D\u538C\u98DF\u60A3\u8005\u5360\u591A\u6578\uFF0C\u6B64\u578B\u60A3\u8005\u6703\u4E07\u5206\u62C5\u5FC3\u9AD4\u91CD\u904E\u91CD\u56E0\u800C\u7D04\u675F\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u9032\u98DF\u91CF\u3002 \u300C\u81EA\u6211\u7EA6\u675F\u578B\u300D\u60A3\u8005\u6216\u7C21\u7A31\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u60A3\u8005\uFF0C\u6703\u51FA\u73FE\u4EE5\u4E0B\u75C7\u72C0\uFF1A\u9AD4\u91CD\u4E0D\u8DB3\u3001\u71DF\u990A\u4E0D\u826F\u3001\u5BB3\u6015\u9AD4\u91CD\u589E\u52A0\u3001\u975E\u5E38\u6E34\u671B\u8B8A\u7626\uFF0C\u4E26\u56E0\u800C\u3002\u5118\u7BA1\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u60A3\u8005\u5BE6\u969B\u4E0A\u9AD4\u91CD\u904E\u8F15\uFF0C\u4F46\u60A3\u8005\u4ECD\u7136\u6703\u8A8D\u70BA\u81EA\u5DF1\u592A\u80D6\u3002\u7576\u88AB\u554F\u5230\u95DC\u65BC\u9019\u65B9\u9762\u7684\u554F\u984C\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u6703\u5426\u8A8D\u81EA\u8EAB\u5B58\u5728\u9AD4\u91CD\u4E0D\u8DB3\u7684\u554F\u984C\u3002\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u60A3\u8005\u901A\u5E38\u6703\u983B\u7E41\u7684\u91CF\u9AD4\u91CD\uFF0C\u53EA\u5403\u4E00\u9EDE\u9EDE\u6771\u897F\u751A\u6216\u53EA\u5403\u67D0\u4E9B\u6771\u897F\u3002\u90E8\u5206\u60A3\u8005\u6703\u51FA\u73FE\u904B\u52D5\u904E\u91CF\u3001\u5F37\u8FEB\u5614\u5410\u6216\u4F7F\u7528\u7DE9\u7009\u5291\u8A66\u5716\u6E1B\u91CD\u3002\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u7684\u4F75\u767C\u75C7\u5305\u62EC\u9AA8\u8CEA\u758F\u9B06\u75C7\u3001\u4E0D\u5B55\u75C7\u4EE5\u53CA\u5FC3\u81DF\u640D\u50B7\u3002\u5973\u6027\u9664\u4E86\u4E0A\u8FF0\u7684\u4F75\u767C\u75C7\u5916\u9084\u53EF\u80FD\u767C\u751F\u6708\u7D93\u9031\u671F\u505C\u6B62\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u3002 \u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u7684\u6CBB\u7642\u65B9\u5F0F\u5305\u62EC\u6062\u5FA9\u5065\u5EB7\u9AD4\u91CD\u3001\u6CBB\u7642\u6F5B\u5728\u5FC3\u7406\u554F\u984C\u8207\u89E3\u6C7A\u5F15\u767C\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u7684\u6163\u6027\u884C\u70BA\u3002\u96D6\u7136\u85E5\u7269\u7121\u6CD5\u5E6B\u52A9\u589E\u52A0\u9AD4\u91CD\uFF0C\u4F46\u53EF\u4EE5\u5354\u52A9\u6CBB\u7642\u76F8\u95DC\u7684\u7126\u616E\u6216\u6291\u9B31\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7642\u6CD5\u5305\u542B\uFF1A\u8BA9\u96D9\u89AA\u8CA0\u8CAC\u9935\u990A\u81EA\u5DF1\u5B69\u5B50\uFF08\u4E5F\u5C31\u662F\u719F\u77E5\u7684\uFF09\u8207\u8A8D\u77E5\u884C\u70BA\u7642\u6CD5\u7B49\u3002\u90E8\u5206\u75C5\u60A3\u9700\u8981\u4F4F\u9662\u6CBB\u7642\u4EE5\u6062\u5FA9\u9AD4\u91CD\u3002\u76EE\u524D\u5C1A\u672A\u91D0\u6E05\u4EE5\u9F3B\u80C3\u7BA1\u9935\u98DF\u5C0D\u6062\u5FA9\u9AD4\u91CD\u6709\u4F55\u52A9\u76CA\u4E4B\u76F8\u95DC\u8B49\u64DA\u3002\u6709\u4E9B\u75C5\u60A3\u767C\u75C5\u5F8C\u75CA\u7652\u518D\u4E5F\u4E0D\u6703\u5FA9\u767C\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u6709\u75C5\u60A3\u53CD\u8986\u767C\u75C5\u591A\u5E74\u3002\u53AD\u98DF\u75C7\u7684\u60A3\u8005\u4E00\u65E6\u6062\u5FA9\u6B63\u5E38\u9AD4\u91CD\uFF0C\u5176\u4F75\u767C\u75C7\u5C31\u53EF\u4EE5\u5F97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u6216\u89E3\u6C7A\u3002"@zh . . . "Anorexia nerviosa"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anorexia nervosa \u00E4r en form av \u00E4tst\u00F6rning, som yttrar sig fr\u00E4mst i en irrationell r\u00E4dsla f\u00F6r viktuppg\u00E5ng och en f\u00F6rvriden kroppsuppfattning. \u00D6verdrivna kostrestriktioner, sj\u00E4lvsv\u00E4lt, tv\u00E5ngsbeteenden kring mat, och undervikt, ibland kraftig, ses ofta i samband med detta. Debuten sker oftast i ton\u00E5ren, och \u00E4r vanligast bland kvinnor. Uppskattningsvis 9 av 10 drabbade \u00E4r kvinnor, medan 1 av 10 drabbade \u00E4r m\u00E4n."@sv . . . . . . . . "606788"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jad\u0142owstr\u0119t psychiczny"@pl . . . . .