. . . . . . . . "yes"@en . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "20779"^^ . . . "1122287531"^^ . . . . . "Artificial muscle"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Con il termine muscolo artificiale si indica un qualsiasi materiale o apparecchiatura che possa contrarsi, espandersi o ruotare quando sottoposta ad uno stimolo esterno come la tensione elettrica, il passaggio di corrente, una differenza di pressione o di temperatura. I tre movimenti di base, ossia la contrazione, l'espansione e la rotazione, possono combinarsi in un unico movimento pi\u00F9 complesso. Per esempio la contrazione di un lato pu\u00F2 essere accompagnata da un'espansione dall'altra estremit\u00E0. I motori convenzionali e i motori pneumatici non sono considerati muscoli artificiali in quanto le componenti coinvolte nel movimento sono pi\u00F9 di una. Date le loro grandi flessibilit\u00E0 e versatilit\u00E0 ed il rapporto vantaggioso potenza/peso, hanno delle potenzialit\u00E0 maggiori rispetto ai motori tradizionali. In futuro i muscoli artificiali potrebbero avere applicazioni nell'industria, in medicina o nella robotica."@it . . "\u4EBA\u5DE5\u7B4B\u8089\uFF08\u3058\u3093\u3053\u3046\u304D\u3093\u306B\u304F\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30AF\u30C1\u30E5\u30A8\u30FC\u30BF\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u751F\u4F53\u306E\u7B4B\u8089\u7D44\u7E54\u3092\u5DE5\u5B66\u7684\u306B\u6A21\u5023\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76EE\u6307\u3057\u3066\u958B\u767A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089"@zh . "Con il termine muscolo artificiale si indica un qualsiasi materiale o apparecchiatura che possa contrarsi, espandersi o ruotare quando sottoposta ad uno stimolo esterno come la tensione elettrica, il passaggio di corrente, una differenza di pressione o di temperatura. I tre movimenti di base, ossia la contrazione, l'espansione e la rotazione, possono combinarsi in un unico movimento pi\u00F9 complesso. Per esempio la contrazione di un lato pu\u00F2 essere accompagnata da un'espansione dall'altra estremit\u00E0. I motori convenzionali e i motori pneumatici non sono considerati muscoli artificiali in quanto le componenti coinvolte nel movimento sono pi\u00F9 di una."@it . . . "Artificial muscles, also known as muscle-like actuators, are materials or devices that mimic natural muscle and can change their stiffness, reversibly contract, expand, or rotate within one component due to an external stimulus (such as voltage, current, pressure or temperature). The three basic actuation responses\u2013 contraction, expansion, and rotation can be combined within a single component to produce other types of motions (e.g. bending, by contracting one side of the material while expanding the other side). Conventional motors and pneumatic linear or rotary actuators do not qualify as artificial muscles, because there is more than one component involved in the actuation. Owing to their high flexibility, versatility and power-to-weight ratio compared with traditional rigid actuators, artificial muscles have the potential to be a highly disruptive emerging technology. Though currently in limited use, the technology may have wide future applications in industry, medicine, robotics and many other fields."@en . . . . "\u4EBA\u5DE5\u7B4B\u8089"@ja . . . . "33413026"^^ . . "Otot buatan adalah aktuator, bahan atau perangkat yang meniru otot alami dan dapat berkontraksi, memanjang, atau berputar dalam satu komponen karena adanya rangsangan eksternal (seperti tegangan, arus, tekanan atau suhu). Tiga respons aktuasi dasar: kontraksi, ekspansi, dan rotasi dapat digabungkan bersama dalam satu komponen tunggal untuk menghasilkan jenis gerakan lainnya (misalnya menekuk, dengan memendekkan salah satu sisi material sambil memanjangkan yang lain sisi). Motor konvensional dan aktuator linier atau putar pneumatik tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai otot buatan, karena ada lebih dari satu komponen yang terlibat dalam aktuasi. Karena fleksibilitas tinggi, fleksibilitas dan rasio tenaga-ke-berat dibandingkan dengan aktuator kaku tradisional, otot buatan memiliki potensi untuk menj"@in . . . . "\u4EBA\u5DE5\u7B4B\u8089\uFF08\u3058\u3093\u3053\u3046\u304D\u3093\u306B\u304F\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30AF\u30C1\u30E5\u30A8\u30FC\u30BF\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u751F\u4F53\u306E\u7B4B\u8089\u7D44\u7E54\u3092\u5DE5\u5B66\u7684\u306B\u6A21\u5023\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76EE\u6307\u3057\u3066\u958B\u767A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u901A\u7528\u672F\u8BED\uFF0C\u6307\u7684\u662F\u7528\u4E8E\u6A21\u4EFF\u5929\u7136\u808C\u8089\u7684\u81F4\u52A8\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u88C5\u7F6E\uFF0C\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u53EF\u4EE5\u611F\u53D7\u5916\u90E8\u523A\u6FC0\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u7535\u538B\uFF0C\u7535\u6D41\uFF0C\u538B\u529B\u6216\u6E29\u5EA6\uFF09\u800C\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u90E8\u4EF6\u5185\u53EF\u9006\u5730\u6536\u7F29\u3001\u81A8\u80C0\u6216\u65CB\u8F6C\u3002 \u4E09\u4E2A\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u81F4\u52A8\u54CD\u5E94\u7C7B\u578B\uFF08\u6536\u7F29\u3001\u81A8\u80C0\u548C\u65CB\u8F6C\uFF09\u53EF\u4EE5\u5728\u5355\u4E2A\u90E8\u4EF6\u5185\u7EC4\u5408\u5728\u4E00\u8D77\u4EE5\u4EA7\u751F\u5176\u4ED6\u7C7B\u578B\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\uFF0C\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u53EF\u4EE5\u901A\u8FC7\u6536\u7F29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4E00\u4FA7\u800C\u6269\u5C55\u53E6\u4E00\u4FA7\u3002\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u9A6C\u8FBE\u548C\u6C14\u52A8\u7EBF\u6027\u5143\u4EF6\u6216\u65CB\u8F6C\u81F4\u52A8\u5668\u5E76\u4E0D\u80FD\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\uFF0C\u8FD9\u662F\u56E0\u4E3A\u5728\u4E0A\u8FF0\u673A\u68B0\u7684\u81F4\u52A8\u4E2D\u6D89\u53CA\u4E86\u591A\u4E8E\u4E00\u4E2A\u7684\u90E8\u4EF6\u3002 \u4E0E\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u521A\u6027\u6267\u884C\u5668\u76F8\u6BD4\uFF0C\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u6709\u7740\u9AD8\u7075\u6D3B\u6027\u548C\u591A\u529F\u80FD\u6027\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4F7F\u5F97\u5B83\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u6210\u4E3A\u4E00\u79CD\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u65B0\u5174\u6280\u672F \u3002\u867D\u7136\u76EE\u524D\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u4F7F\u7528\u6709\u9650\uFF0C\u4F46\u8BE5\u6280\u672F\u5728\u5DE5\u4E1A\uFF0C\u533B\u5B66\uFF0C\u673A\u5668\u4EBA\u548C\u8BB8\u591A\u5176\u4ED6\u9886\u57DF\u4E2D\u5177\u6709\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7684\u6F5C\u5728\u5E94\u7528\u3002"@zh . "yes"@en . . . "Otot buatan"@in . . . . . . . . . "Artificial muscles, also known as muscle-like actuators, are materials or devices that mimic natural muscle and can change their stiffness, reversibly contract, expand, or rotate within one component due to an external stimulus (such as voltage, current, pressure or temperature). The three basic actuation responses\u2013 contraction, expansion, and rotation can be combined within a single component to produce other types of motions (e.g. bending, by contracting one side of the material while expanding the other side). Conventional motors and pneumatic linear or rotary actuators do not qualify as artificial muscles, because there is more than one component involved in the actuation."@en . . . . "Muscolo artificiale"@it . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Otot buatan adalah aktuator, bahan atau perangkat yang meniru otot alami dan dapat berkontraksi, memanjang, atau berputar dalam satu komponen karena adanya rangsangan eksternal (seperti tegangan, arus, tekanan atau suhu). Tiga respons aktuasi dasar: kontraksi, ekspansi, dan rotasi dapat digabungkan bersama dalam satu komponen tunggal untuk menghasilkan jenis gerakan lainnya (misalnya menekuk, dengan memendekkan salah satu sisi material sambil memanjangkan yang lain sisi). Motor konvensional dan aktuator linier atau putar pneumatik tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai otot buatan, karena ada lebih dari satu komponen yang terlibat dalam aktuasi. Karena fleksibilitas tinggi, fleksibilitas dan rasio tenaga-ke-berat dibandingkan dengan aktuator kaku tradisional, otot buatan memiliki potensi untuk menjadi sangat mengganggu. Meskipun saat ini digunakan secara terbatas, teknologi ini mungkin memiliki aplikasi masa depan yang luas di industri, kedokteran, robotika, dan banyak bidang lainnya."@in . . "\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u901A\u7528\u672F\u8BED\uFF0C\u6307\u7684\u662F\u7528\u4E8E\u6A21\u4EFF\u5929\u7136\u808C\u8089\u7684\u81F4\u52A8\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u88C5\u7F6E\uFF0C\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u53EF\u4EE5\u611F\u53D7\u5916\u90E8\u523A\u6FC0\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u7535\u538B\uFF0C\u7535\u6D41\uFF0C\u538B\u529B\u6216\u6E29\u5EA6\uFF09\u800C\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u90E8\u4EF6\u5185\u53EF\u9006\u5730\u6536\u7F29\u3001\u81A8\u80C0\u6216\u65CB\u8F6C\u3002 \u4E09\u4E2A\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u81F4\u52A8\u54CD\u5E94\u7C7B\u578B\uFF08\u6536\u7F29\u3001\u81A8\u80C0\u548C\u65CB\u8F6C\uFF09\u53EF\u4EE5\u5728\u5355\u4E2A\u90E8\u4EF6\u5185\u7EC4\u5408\u5728\u4E00\u8D77\u4EE5\u4EA7\u751F\u5176\u4ED6\u7C7B\u578B\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\uFF0C\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u53EF\u4EE5\u901A\u8FC7\u6536\u7F29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4E00\u4FA7\u800C\u6269\u5C55\u53E6\u4E00\u4FA7\u3002\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u9A6C\u8FBE\u548C\u6C14\u52A8\u7EBF\u6027\u5143\u4EF6\u6216\u65CB\u8F6C\u81F4\u52A8\u5668\u5E76\u4E0D\u80FD\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\uFF0C\u8FD9\u662F\u56E0\u4E3A\u5728\u4E0A\u8FF0\u673A\u68B0\u7684\u81F4\u52A8\u4E2D\u6D89\u53CA\u4E86\u591A\u4E8E\u4E00\u4E2A\u7684\u90E8\u4EF6\u3002 \u4E0E\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u521A\u6027\u6267\u884C\u5668\u76F8\u6BD4\uFF0C\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u6709\u7740\u9AD8\u7075\u6D3B\u6027\u548C\u591A\u529F\u80FD\u6027\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4F7F\u5F97\u5B83\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u6210\u4E3A\u4E00\u79CD\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u65B0\u5174\u6280\u672F \u3002\u867D\u7136\u76EE\u524D\u4EBA\u9020\u808C\u8089\u4F7F\u7528\u6709\u9650\uFF0C\u4F46\u8BE5\u6280\u672F\u5728\u5DE5\u4E1A\uFF0C\u533B\u5B66\uFF0C\u673A\u5668\u4EBA\u548C\u8BB8\u591A\u5176\u4ED6\u9886\u57DF\u4E2D\u5177\u6709\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7684\u6F5C\u5728\u5E94\u7528\u3002"@zh . . .