. . . . . "\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6"@ja . "Los nanotubos de membrana, nanot\u00FAbulos de membrana o citonemas son tubos largos y finos formados a partir de la membrana plasm\u00E1tica que conecta diferentes c\u00E9lulas animales a trav\u00E9s de largas distancias, extendi\u00E9ndose en ocasiones hasta 100 \u03BCm entre linfocitos T.\u200B\u200B Se han observado dos tipos de nanotubos. El primer tipo es de menos de 0,7 micr\u00F3metros de di\u00E1metro, contiene actina y porciones de membrana plasm\u00E1tica entre las c\u00E9lulas conectadas en ambas direcciones. El segundo tipo es m\u00E1s largo (>0.7 \u03BCm), contiene tanto actina como microt\u00FAbulos y puede llevar componentes del citoplasma entre las c\u00E9lulas, como ves\u00EDculas y org\u00E1nulos.\u200B Estas estructuras pueden estar implicadas en la comunicaci\u00F3n intercelular,\u200B la transferencia de \u00E1cidos nucleicos entre c\u00E9lulas en un tejido,\u200B y la diseminaci\u00F3n de pat\u00F3genos o toxinas como el VIH\u200B y priones.\u200B Los nanotubos de membrana fueron descritos por primera vez en un art\u00EDculo de Cell de 1999 que examinaba el desarrollo de los discos imaginales de las alas de Drosophila melanogaster.\u200B M\u00E1s recientemente, un art\u00EDculo de Science publicado en 2004 describ\u00EDa estructuras que conectaban varios tipos de c\u00E9lulas inmunitarias, as\u00ED como conexiones entre c\u00E9lulas cultivadas.\u200B\u200B Estructuras similares, denominados plasmodesmos, interconectan c\u00E9lulas vegetales,\u200B estr\u00F3mulos y plastidios.\u200B"@es . . . . "Tunneling Nanotubes (TNTs) sind d\u00FCnne Membrankan\u00E4le mit einem Durchmesser im Nanometerbereich, welche Tierzellen zu komplexen und anscheinend geordneten Netzwerken verkn\u00FCpfen und somit den interzellul\u00E4ren Transfer diverser Biomolek\u00FCle erm\u00F6glichen. Sie sind m\u00F6glicherweise an einer Vielzahl physiologischer und pathologischer Mechanismen beteiligt, z. B. an dem Transfer von Haupthistokompatibilit\u00E4tskomplexen (MHCs) an immunologischen Synapsen, der interzellul\u00E4ren Verbreitung von viralen Proteinen oder dem Austausch von im Krebsgeschehen."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tunneling nanotube"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Tunneling Nanotubes (TNTs) sind d\u00FCnne Membrankan\u00E4le mit einem Durchmesser im Nanometerbereich, welche Tierzellen zu komplexen und anscheinend geordneten Netzwerken verkn\u00FCpfen und somit den interzellul\u00E4ren Transfer diverser Biomolek\u00FCle erm\u00F6glichen. Sie sind m\u00F6glicherweise an einer Vielzahl physiologischer und pathologischer Mechanismen beteiligt, z. B. an dem Transfer von Haupthistokompatibilit\u00E4tskomplexen (MHCs) an immunologischen Synapsen, der interzellul\u00E4ren Verbreitung von viralen Proteinen oder dem Austausch von im Krebsgeschehen."@de . . . . . . . "\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064A \u063A\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064A"@ar . . "A tunneling nanotube (TNT) or membrane nanotube is a term that has been applied to protrusions that extend from the plasma membrane which enable different animal cells to touch over long distances, sometimes over 100 \u03BCm between T cells. Two types of structures have been called nanotubes. The first type are less than 0.7 micrometers in diameter, contain actin and carry portions of plasma membrane between cells in both directions. The second type are larger (>0.7 \u03BCm), contain both actin and microtubules, and can carry components of the cytoplasm such as vesicles and organelles between cells, including whole mitochondria. The diameter of TNTs ranges from 50 to 200 nm and they can reach lengths of several cell diameters. These structures may be involved in cell-to-cell communication, transfer "@en . . . . . . . . . . "Tunneling Nanotubes"@de . . . . . . . "25569"^^ . . . . . "\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\uFF08Membrane nanotube\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u304B\u3089\u7A81\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u9577\u304F\u3066\u7D30\u3044\u7BA1\u3067\u3001\u7570\u306A\u308B\u52D5\u7269\u7D30\u80DE\u3092\u63A5\u7D9A\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30C8\u30F3\u30CD\u30EB\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\uFF08Tunneling nanotube\u3001TNT\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u9577\u304F\u306A\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308A\u3001100 \u03BCm\u4EE5\u4E0A\u96E2\u308C\u305FT\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u306E\u63A5\u7D9A\u3092\u884C\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u30022\u7A2E\u985E\u306E\u30BF\u30A4\u30D7\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u304C\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30021\u3064\u306F\u76F4\u5F84\u304C 0.7 \u03BCm\u4EE5\u4E0B\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3067\u30A2\u30AF\u30C1\u30F3\u306E\u307F\u3092\u542B\u307F\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u3067\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3092\u53CC\u65B9\u5411\u306B\u8F38\u9001\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306F\u76F4\u5F84 0.7 \u03BCm\u4EE5\u4E0A\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3067\u30A2\u30AF\u30C1\u30F3\u3068\u5FAE\u5C0F\u7BA1\u306E\u53CC\u65B9\u3092\u542B\u307F\u3001\u5C0F\u80DE\u3084\u30DF\u30C8\u30B3\u30F3\u30C9\u30EA\u30A2\u3092\u542B\u3080\u7D30\u80DE\u5C0F\u5668\u5B98\u306A\u3069\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u8CEA\u306E\u69CB\u6210\u8981\u7D20\u304C\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u3067\u8F38\u9001\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u3089\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u306F\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u30B3\u30DF\u30E5\u30CB\u30B1\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u3001\u6838\u9178\u306E\u79FB\u52D5\u3001HIV\u3084\u30D7\u30EA\u30AA\u30F3\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u75C5\u539F\u4F53\u306E\u62E1\u6563\u306B\u95A2\u308F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u69CB\u9020\u306E\u6301\u7D9A\u6642\u9593\u306F\u6570\u5206\u304B\u3089\u6570\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u89B3\u5BDF\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u306E\u30BF\u30F3\u30D1\u30AF\u8CEA\u304C\u5F62\u6210\u3068\u963B\u5BB3\u306B\u95A2\u4E0E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\uFF08Membrane nanotube\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u304B\u3089\u7A81\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u9577\u304F\u3066\u7D30\u3044\u7BA1\u3067\u3001\u7570\u306A\u308B\u52D5\u7269\u7D30\u80DE\u3092\u63A5\u7D9A\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30C8\u30F3\u30CD\u30EB\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\uFF08Tunneling nanotube\u3001TNT\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u9577\u304F\u306A\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308A\u3001100 \u03BCm\u4EE5\u4E0A\u96E2\u308C\u305FT\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u306E\u63A5\u7D9A\u3092\u884C\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u30022\u7A2E\u985E\u306E\u30BF\u30A4\u30D7\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u304C\u30CA\u30CE\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30021\u3064\u306F\u76F4\u5F84\u304C 0.7 \u03BCm\u4EE5\u4E0B\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3067\u30A2\u30AF\u30C1\u30F3\u306E\u307F\u3092\u542B\u307F\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u3067\u7D30\u80DE\u819C\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3092\u53CC\u65B9\u5411\u306B\u8F38\u9001\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306F\u76F4\u5F84 0.7 \u03BCm\u4EE5\u4E0A\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3067\u30A2\u30AF\u30C1\u30F3\u3068\u5FAE\u5C0F\u7BA1\u306E\u53CC\u65B9\u3092\u542B\u307F\u3001\u5C0F\u80DE\u3084\u30DF\u30C8\u30B3\u30F3\u30C9\u30EA\u30A2\u3092\u542B\u3080\u7D30\u80DE\u5C0F\u5668\u5B98\u306A\u3069\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u8CEA\u306E\u69CB\u6210\u8981\u7D20\u304C\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u3067\u8F38\u9001\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u3089\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u306F\u3001\u7D30\u80DE\u9593\u30B3\u30DF\u30E5\u30CB\u30B1\u30FC\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u3001\u6838\u9178\u306E\u79FB\u52D5\u3001HIV\u3084\u30D7\u30EA\u30AA\u30F3\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u75C5\u539F\u4F53\u306E\u62E1\u6563\u306B\u95A2\u308F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u69CB\u9020\u306E\u6301\u7D9A\u6642\u9593\u306F\u6570\u5206\u304B\u3089\u6570\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u89B3\u5BDF\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u306E\u30BF\u30F3\u30D1\u30AF\u8CEA\u304C\u5F62\u6210\u3068\u963B\u5BB3\u306B\u95A2\u4E0E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . "Nanotubo de membrana"@es . . "Os nanotubos de membrana, nanot\u00FAbulos de membrana ou citonemas s\u00E3o uns tubos longos e finos formados na membrana plasm\u00E1tica e projetados para o exterior da c\u00E9lula, que conectam diferentes c\u00E9lulas animais a grandes dist\u00E2ncias, por vezes mais que 100 \u03BCm entre c\u00E9lulas T. Observaram-se dois tipos de nanotubos. O primeiro tipo possui menos de 0,7 micr\u00F3metros de di\u00E2metro, cont\u00E9m actina e transporta componentes da membrana plasm\u00E1tica (prote\u00EDnas, l\u00EDpidos) entre duas c\u00E9lulas nas duas dire\u00E7\u00F5es. O segundo tipo \u00E9 maior em espessura (>0,7 \u03BCm), cont\u00E9m tanto actina como microt\u00FAbulos e pode transportar componentes do citoplasma entre as duas c\u00E9lulas, como em ves\u00EDculas e organelos."@pt . "17674460"^^ . "Los nanotubos de membrana, nanot\u00FAbulos de membrana o citonemas son tubos largos y finos formados a partir de la membrana plasm\u00E1tica que conecta diferentes c\u00E9lulas animales a trav\u00E9s de largas distancias, extendi\u00E9ndose en ocasiones hasta 100 \u03BCm entre linfocitos T.\u200B\u200B Se han observado dos tipos de nanotubos. El primer tipo es de menos de 0,7 micr\u00F3metros de di\u00E1metro, contiene actina y porciones de membrana plasm\u00E1tica entre las c\u00E9lulas conectadas en ambas direcciones. El segundo tipo es m\u00E1s largo (>0.7 \u03BCm), contiene tanto actina como microt\u00FAbulos y puede llevar componentes del citoplasma entre las c\u00E9lulas, como ves\u00EDculas y org\u00E1nulos.\u200B"@es . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 cytonemes \u0648 \u0647\u064A \u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063A\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062E\u0644\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.7 \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060C \u0648\u062A\u062D\u062A\u0648\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u064A\u0646 actin \u0648\u062A\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0630 \u0623\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (> 0.7 \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631) \u060C \u0648\u062A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 actin \u0648microtubules \u0648\u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629) \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062D\u0648\u064A\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064A\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062F \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629 ( \u0623\u0648 \u062A\u0623\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629).\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062C\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0641\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062A \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645(\u0633\u0627\u064A\u0646\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064A\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u060C \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062C\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "1112052393"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Tunneling nanotube"@nl . . . . . . . . . "A tunneling nanotube (TNT) or membrane nanotube is a term that has been applied to protrusions that extend from the plasma membrane which enable different animal cells to touch over long distances, sometimes over 100 \u03BCm between T cells. Two types of structures have been called nanotubes. The first type are less than 0.7 micrometers in diameter, contain actin and carry portions of plasma membrane between cells in both directions. The second type are larger (>0.7 \u03BCm), contain both actin and microtubules, and can carry components of the cytoplasm such as vesicles and organelles between cells, including whole mitochondria. The diameter of TNTs ranges from 50 to 200 nm and they can reach lengths of several cell diameters. These structures may be involved in cell-to-cell communication, transfer of nucleic acids such as mRNA and miRNA between cells in culture or in a tissue, and the spread of pathogens or toxins such as HIV and prions. TNTs have observed lifetimes ranging from a few minutes up to several hours, and several proteins have been implicated in their formation or inhibition."@en . . . . . . . . . "Os nanotubos de membrana, nanot\u00FAbulos de membrana ou citonemas s\u00E3o uns tubos longos e finos formados na membrana plasm\u00E1tica e projetados para o exterior da c\u00E9lula, que conectam diferentes c\u00E9lulas animais a grandes dist\u00E2ncias, por vezes mais que 100 \u03BCm entre c\u00E9lulas T. Observaram-se dois tipos de nanotubos. O primeiro tipo possui menos de 0,7 micr\u00F3metros de di\u00E2metro, cont\u00E9m actina e transporta componentes da membrana plasm\u00E1tica (prote\u00EDnas, l\u00EDpidos) entre duas c\u00E9lulas nas duas dire\u00E7\u00F5es. O segundo tipo \u00E9 maior em espessura (>0,7 \u03BCm), cont\u00E9m tanto actina como microt\u00FAbulos e pode transportar componentes do citoplasma entre as duas c\u00E9lulas, como em ves\u00EDculas e organelos. Estas estruturas podem estar envolvidas na comunica\u00E7\u00E3o entre c\u00E9lulas, na transfer\u00EAncia de \u00E1cidos nucleicos entre as c\u00E9lulas de um tecido, e na transmiss\u00E3o de toxinas ou patogenos como o VIH e pri\u00F5es. Os nanotubos de membrana foram descritos pela primeira vez num artigo da revista cient\u00EDfica Cell em 1999, sobre o desenvolvimento dos da asa da mosca Drosophila melanogaster. Mais recentemente, um artigo da revista cient\u00EDfica Science publicado em 2004 descreveu umas estruturas que conectavam v\u00E1rios tipos de c\u00E9lulas imunes, que tamb\u00E9m estavan presentes em c\u00E9lulas de cultivo. Estruturas similares a n\u00EDvel funcional s\u00E3o os plasmodesmos, que interligam as c\u00E9lulas vegetais, e os , que interligam plastos."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 cytonemes \u0648 \u0647\u064A \u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063A\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062E\u0644\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.7 \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060C \u0648\u062A\u062D\u062A\u0648\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u064A\u0646 actin \u0648\u062A\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0630 \u0623\u062C\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (> 0.7 \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631) \u060C \u0648\u062A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 actin \u0648microtubules \u0648\u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629) \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u062D\u0648\u064A\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063A\u0634\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062A\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062A \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645(\u0633\u0627\u064A\u0646\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u060C"@ar . . . . "Nanotubo de membrana"@pt . . . .