. . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering"@en . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering (June 22, 1917 \u2013 January 3, 2011) was the Mallinckrodt Professor of Chemistry at Harvard University. Before Harvard, he taught at Columbia (1942\u20131952) and Yale (1952\u20131968). Doering was born in Fort Worth, Texas to academics Carl Rupp Doering and Antoinette Mathilde von Eggers, both of whom were professors at Texas Christian University. His maternal great-uncle was the prominent German financier and economist Hjalmar Schacht, sometime President of the Reichsbank and cabinet minister in Nazi Germany."@en . "William von Eggers Doering (* 22. Juni 1917 in Fort Worth, Texas; \u2020 3. Januar 2011 in Waltham, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. Er war Professor f\u00FCr organische Chemie der Harvard University und Dekan der Chemie-Fakult\u00E4t."@de . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering (* 22. Juni 1917 in Fort Worth, Texas; \u2020 3. Januar 2011 in Waltham, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. Er war Professor f\u00FCr organische Chemie der Harvard University und Dekan der Chemie-Fakult\u00E4t."@de . . . . "\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30C7\u30FC\u30EA\u30F3\u30B0"@ja . . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering (June 22, 1917 \u2013 January 3, 2011) was the Mallinckrodt Professor of Chemistry at Harvard University. Before Harvard, he taught at Columbia (1942\u20131952) and Yale (1952\u20131968). Doering was born in Fort Worth, Texas to academics Carl Rupp Doering and Antoinette Mathilde von Eggers, both of whom were professors at Texas Christian University. His maternal great-uncle was the prominent German financier and economist Hjalmar Schacht, sometime President of the Reichsbank and cabinet minister in Nazi Germany. Doering was an undergraduate at Harvard University, where he took courses with some of the leading organic chemists at the time, including Louis Fieser and Paul Bartlett. He stayed at Harvard for his graduate education, where he studied catalytic hydrogenation under Reginald Linstead, completing his PhD in 1943. Before beginning his independent career, he became famous for completing a (formal) quinine total synthesis with Robert Burns Woodward as a postdoctoral scholar, a wartime achievement that was publicized at the time by the national news media, including TIME magazine. Subsequently, during an independent career at Columbia, Yale, and Harvard that spanned over half a century, he made numerous contributions to the field of physical organic chemistry. Having published his first scientific paper in 1939 and his last in 2008, he holds the rare distinction of having authored scholarly articles in eight different decades. In 1989, he received the \"James Flack Norris Award in Physical Organic Chemistry\" of the American Chemical Society and in 1990 the Robert A. Welch Award in Chemistry. Some of his major contributions include recognition of the aromatic nature of the tropylium cation and the early use of 1H NMR for the characterization of carbocations and other reactive intermediates, including heptamethylbenzenium cation, investigation of the stereochemistry of the Cope rearrangement, and pioneering work in carbene chemistry, including the discovery of dichlorocarbene. Some other notable work include the synthesis of fulvalene, the discoveries of the Doering-LaFlamme allene synthesis and the Parikh-Doering oxidation, prediction of the existence of bullvalene as a fluxional molecule, and elucidation of the mechanism of the Baeyer\u2013Villiger oxidation. Together with H. H. Zeiss, he proposed the Doering-Zeiss mechanistic hypothesis for solvolysis reactions. He first articulated the notion that cyclic systems with (4n + 2) \u03C0-electrons exhibit aromatic stability (the modern form of H\u00FCckel's rule) and coined the term \"carbene\" in collaboration with Woodward and Winstein during a nocturnal cab ride in Chicago. Doering became emeritus in 1986, but continued to advise graduate students and publish."@en . . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering"@de . . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063A\u0631\u0632 \u062F\u0648\u064A\u0631\u0646\u063A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: William von Eggers Doering)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 22 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1917 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062A \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062B \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 3 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 2011 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1110479642"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering"@en . . . . . "1917-06-22"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0444\u043E\u043D \u042D\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 (22 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1917 \u2014 3 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 2011) \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439-\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C (1942\u20141952), \u0419\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C (1952\u20141968) \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0441, \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0424\u043E\u0440\u0442-\u0423\u044D\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u041C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0434\u044B \u0444\u043E\u043D \u042D\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u042F\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0445\u0442, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . "6457"^^ . "\u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0444\u043E\u043D \u042D\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 (22 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1917 \u2014 3 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 2011) \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439-\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C (1942\u20141952), \u0419\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C (1952\u20141968) \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0441, \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0424\u043E\u0440\u0442-\u0423\u044D\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043D\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u041C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0434\u044B \u0444\u043E\u043D \u042D\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u042F\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0445\u0442, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043E\u043D \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043B \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044B \u0443 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432-\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u041B\u0443\u0438 \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043C \u043E\u043D \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430 \u041B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u0412 1943 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u044C\u0435\u0440\u044B \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0435\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B TIME, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F. \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u0419\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0443\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u043D \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043C \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044B\u043C, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439: \u0432 1939 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u044F, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044F\u044F - \u0432 2008 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0412 1989 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044E \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441\u0430 \u0424\u043B\u044D\u043A\u0430 \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 1990 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 - \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044E \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0410. \u0423\u044D\u043B\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044B \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0438\u044F; \u043E\u043D \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B 1H \u042F\u041C\u0420 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043E\u043D \u0433\u0435\u043F\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0431\u0435\u043D\u0437\u043E\u043B\u0430. \u041F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u043E\u043D \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0435 \u041A\u043E\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043B \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u043B\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043D\u0430. \u041D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430: \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430, \u0430\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430-\u041B\u0430\u0444\u043B\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430; \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0443-\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0443; \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0431\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043C\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044B \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439; \u0432\u044B\u044F\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0426\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0433\u0438\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430-\u0426\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430. \u041E\u043D \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E \u0442\u043E\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B \u0441 (4n + 2) \u03C0-\u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0425\u044E\u043A\u043A\u0435\u043B\u044F) \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043B \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043D\u00BB \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043D\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E\u043C. \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0423\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043D\u044C \u0432 \u0428\u0430\u043D\u0445\u0430\u0435 \u0432 1986 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043D\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u043B \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0438."@ru . . . . . . "Welch Award"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u30FB\u30A8\u30C3\u30AC\u30FC\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FC\u30EA\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08William von Eggers Doering\u30011917\u5E746\u670822\u65E5 - 2011\u5E741\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u6709\u6A5F\u5316\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30C6\u30AD\u30B5\u30B9\u5DDE\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30B9\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3002\"The Bull\" \u306E\u3042\u3060\u540D\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063A\u0631\u0632 \u062F\u0648\u064A\u0631\u0646\u063A"@ar . . . "744959"^^ . . . "2011-01-03"^^ . . "William von Eggers Doering (Fort Worth, 22 de junho de 1917 \u2013 3 de janeiro de 2011) foi um qu\u00EDmico estadunidense. Foi professor em\u00E9rito da Universidade Harvard e catedr\u00E1tico de seu departamento de qu\u00EDmica. Anteriormente foi professor da Universidade Columbia (1942\u20131952) e Universidade Yale (1952\u20131968). \u00C9 conhecido no campo da qu\u00EDmica org\u00E2nica por seu trabalho na s\u00EDntese total da quinina com Robert Burns Woodward. Tendo publicado seu primeiro artigo cient\u00EDfico em 1939 e seu \u00FAltimo em 2008, det\u00E9m a rara distin\u00E7ao de ter sido autor de artigos cient\u00EDficos durante oito diferentes d\u00E9cadas. Algumas de suas descobertas incluem a elucida\u00E7\u00E3o da estrutura do \u00EDon tropilium, a descoberta do , do e do fulvaleno, e a descoberta do mecanismo da . Recebeu o t\u00EDtulo de doutor honoris causa do Instituto de Tecnologia de Karlsruhe."@pt . . "\u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u063A\u0631\u0632 \u062F\u0648\u064A\u0631\u0646\u063A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: William von Eggers Doering)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 22 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1917 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062A \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062B \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 3 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 2011 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Synthesis of quinine with Woodward, contributions to physical organic chemistry"@en . . . . . "\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433, \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0444\u043E\u043D \u042D\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441"@ru . . "William von Eggers Doering (Fort Worth, 22 de junho de 1917 \u2013 3 de janeiro de 2011) foi um qu\u00EDmico estadunidense. Foi professor em\u00E9rito da Universidade Harvard e catedr\u00E1tico de seu departamento de qu\u00EDmica. Anteriormente foi professor da Universidade Columbia (1942\u20131952) e Universidade Yale (1952\u20131968). \u00C9 conhecido no campo da qu\u00EDmica org\u00E2nica por seu trabalho na s\u00EDntese total da quinina com Robert Burns Woodward. Tendo publicado seu primeiro artigo cient\u00EDfico em 1939 e seu \u00FAltimo em 2008, det\u00E9m a rara distin\u00E7ao de ter sido autor de artigos cient\u00EDficos durante oito diferentes d\u00E9cadas."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering"@pt . . . . . . . . "2011-01-03"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u30FB\u30A8\u30C3\u30AC\u30FC\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FC\u30EA\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08William von Eggers Doering\u30011917\u5E746\u670822\u65E5 - 2011\u5E741\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u6709\u6A5F\u5316\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30C6\u30AD\u30B5\u30B9\u5DDE\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30B9\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3002\"The Bull\" \u306E\u3042\u3060\u540D\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "William von Eggers Doering"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Flack Norris Award in Physical Organic Chemistry"@en . . . . . "1917-06-22"^^ . . . . . . . .