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Conrad Hal Waddington C. H. Waddington Conrad Hal Waddington Конрад Воддінгтон Conrad Hal Waddington كونراد هال وادينجتون Conrad Hal Waddington 康拉德·哈尔·沃丁顿 Уоддингтон, Конрад Хэл Conrad Hal Waddington
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Conrad Hal Waddington (Evesham, 8 novembre 1905 – Edimburgo, 26 settembre 1975) è stato un biologo britannico. Docente all'università di Edimburgo dal 1946, fu presidente dell'Unione internazionale delle scienze biologiche dal 1961 al 1967. A lui si deve il concetto di creode. Fu embriologo, epistemologo e genetista. Fu uno dei fondatori dell'epigenetica. Конрад Гел Воддінгтон (англ. Conrad Hal Waddington 8 листопада 1905, Івшем, Вустершир, Велика Британія — 26 вересня 1975, Единбург, Велика Британія) — британський біолог, генетик, ембріолог, еволюційний біолог. Професор Единбурзького університету. Засновник епігенетики як окремої науки про взаємодію генів і навколишнього середовища під час онтогенезу. Автор термінів «генетична асиміляція», «креод» та «епігенетичний ландшафт». Conrad Hal Waddington (* 8. November 1905 in Evesham; † 26. September 1975 in Edinburgh) war ein britischer Entwicklungsbiologe, Paläontologe, Genetiker, Embryologe und Philosoph. Er lieferte grundlegende Arbeiten zur Entwicklungsbiologie und Epigenetik. Waddington gilt als wichtiger Vorläufer der heutigen evolutionären Entwicklungsbiologie (EvoDevo) und erfährt seit den 1990er Jahren eine „Art Renaissance“. Die von Waddington eingeführten Begriffe „epigenetische Landschaft“, „Kanalisierung“ und „genetische Assimilation“ sind heute gängig in der EvoDevo-Forschung. Conrad Hal Waddington, né le 8 novembre 1905 à Evesham, Worcestershire et mort le 26 septembre 1975 à Édimbourg, est un biologiste du développement, paléontologue et généticien britannique. 康拉德·哈尔·沃丁顿CBE FRS FRSE ，简写C·H·沃丁顿（1905年11月8日－1975年9月26日），是英国发育生物学家、古生物学家、遗传学家、胚胎学家和哲学家。他为系统生物学、表观遗传学和进化发育生物学的早期发展奠定了基础。他职业生涯中主要时间（1947-1974）都在爱丁堡大学担任动物遗传学教授。 尽管他的基因同化（genetic assimilation）理论有着达尔文式的解释，但包括费奥多西·多布然斯基和恩斯特·瓦尔特·迈尔在内的许多顶尖进化生物学家们认为，沃丁顿实际是使用基因同化来支持所谓的拉马克遗传，即在生物体的一生中通过环境的影响获得遗传特征的过程。 沃丁顿有广泛的兴趣，包括诗歌和绘画，以及左翼政治倾向。在他的著作《科学态度》 （1941）中，他触及了中央计划等政治话题，并称赞马克思主义是“深刻的科学哲学”。他也是2010年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，试管婴儿之父罗伯特·爱德华兹的导师。 كونراد هال وادينجتون (بالإنجليزية: Conrad Hal Waddington)‏ ‏(8 نوفمبر 1905 - 26 سبتمبر 1975) هو عالم أحياء بريطاني بالإضافة إلى أنه فيلسوف وعالم أجنة وعالم أحياء قديمة وعالم وراثة. يُعتبر مؤسس علم أنظمة الأحياء. ولديه اهتمامات أخرى تشمل الرسم والشعر، كما لديه ميول يسارية في السياسة. في كتابه «الموقف العلمي» (The Scientific Attitude) سنة 1941 تطرق إلى مواضيع سياسية مثل التخطيط المركزي وأشاد بالماركسية باعتبارها «فلسفة علمية عميقة». Sutheolaí is géineolaí a rugadh in Evesham Shasana ab ea Conrad Hal Waddington (8 Samhain 1905 – 26 Meán Fómhair 1975). Rinne sé forbairtí i dteoiric na héabhlóide. Chuidigh sé le tuiscint ar an eolaíocht a scaipeadh i measc an phobail le leabhair mar The Ethical Animal (An tAinmhí Eiticiúil, 1960). Shíothlaigh sé i nDún Éideann in Albain. Conrad Hal Waddington ( 1905- 1975) fue un biólogo del desarrollo, paleontólogo, genetista, embriólogo y filósofo escocés, uno de los fundadores de la biología de sistemas. Уоддингтон, Конрад Хэл (8 ноября 1905 года, , Вустершир, Великобритания — 26 сентября 1975 года, Эдинбург, Великобритания) — английский биолог, командор ордена Британской империи, член Лондонского и Эдинбургского королевских обществ. Сфера профессиональных интересов: биология развития, палеонтология, генетика, эмбриология и философия. Заложил основы системной биологии. К числу его интересов принадлежали также поэзия и живопись. Известен левыми политическими взглядами. В своей книге «Научный подход» (англ. The Scientific Attitude, 1941) он затрагивает такие политические вопросы как центральное планирование, отзывается о марксизме как о «глубокой научной философии». Conrad Hal Waddington CBE FRS FRSE (8 November 1905 – 26 September 1975) was a British developmental biologist, paleontologist, geneticist, embryologist and philosopher who laid the foundations for systems biology, epigenetics, and evolutionary developmental biology. Waddington had wide interests that included poetry and painting, as well as left-wing political leanings. In his book The Scientific Attitude (1941), he touched on political topics such as central planning, and praised Marxism as a "profound scientific philosophy".
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Conrad Hal Waddington ( 1905- 1975) fue un biólogo del desarrollo, paleontólogo, genetista, embriólogo y filósofo escocés, uno de los fundadores de la biología de sistemas. كونراد هال وادينجتون (بالإنجليزية: Conrad Hal Waddington)‏ ‏(8 نوفمبر 1905 - 26 سبتمبر 1975) هو عالم أحياء بريطاني بالإضافة إلى أنه فيلسوف وعالم أجنة وعالم أحياء قديمة وعالم وراثة. يُعتبر مؤسس علم أنظمة الأحياء. ولديه اهتمامات أخرى تشمل الرسم والشعر، كما لديه ميول يسارية في السياسة. في كتابه «الموقف العلمي» (The Scientific Attitude) سنة 1941 تطرق إلى مواضيع سياسية مثل التخطيط المركزي وأشاد بالماركسية باعتبارها «فلسفة علمية عميقة». 康拉德·哈尔·沃丁顿CBE FRS FRSE ，简写C·H·沃丁顿（1905年11月8日－1975年9月26日），是英国发育生物学家、古生物学家、遗传学家、胚胎学家和哲学家。他为系统生物学、表观遗传学和进化发育生物学的早期发展奠定了基础。他职业生涯中主要时间（1947-1974）都在爱丁堡大学担任动物遗传学教授。 尽管他的基因同化（genetic assimilation）理论有着达尔文式的解释，但包括费奥多西·多布然斯基和恩斯特·瓦尔特·迈尔在内的许多顶尖进化生物学家们认为，沃丁顿实际是使用基因同化来支持所谓的拉马克遗传，即在生物体的一生中通过环境的影响获得遗传特征的过程。 沃丁顿有广泛的兴趣，包括诗歌和绘画，以及左翼政治倾向。在他的著作《科学态度》 （1941）中，他触及了中央计划等政治话题，并称赞马克思主义是“深刻的科学哲学”。他也是2010年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主，试管婴儿之父罗伯特·爱德华兹的导师。 Конрад Гел Воддінгтон (англ. Conrad Hal Waddington 8 листопада 1905, Івшем, Вустершир, Велика Британія — 26 вересня 1975, Единбург, Велика Британія) — британський біолог, генетик, ембріолог, еволюційний біолог. Професор Единбурзького університету. Засновник епігенетики як окремої науки про взаємодію генів і навколишнього середовища під час онтогенезу. Автор термінів «генетична асиміляція», «креод» та «епігенетичний ландшафт». Уоддингтон, Конрад Хэл (8 ноября 1905 года, , Вустершир, Великобритания — 26 сентября 1975 года, Эдинбург, Великобритания) — английский биолог, командор ордена Британской империи, член Лондонского и Эдинбургского королевских обществ. Сфера профессиональных интересов: биология развития, палеонтология, генетика, эмбриология и философия. Заложил основы системной биологии. К числу его интересов принадлежали также поэзия и живопись. Известен левыми политическими взглядами. В своей книге «Научный подход» (англ. The Scientific Attitude, 1941) он затрагивает такие политические вопросы как центральное планирование, отзывается о марксизме как о «глубокой научной философии». Conrad Hal Waddington CBE FRS FRSE (8 November 1905 – 26 September 1975) was a British developmental biologist, paleontologist, geneticist, embryologist and philosopher who laid the foundations for systems biology, epigenetics, and evolutionary developmental biology. Although his theory of genetic assimilation had a Darwinian explanation, leading evolutionary biologists including Theodosius Dobzhansky and Ernst Mayr considered that Waddington was using genetic assimilation to support so-called Lamarckian inheritance, the acquisition of inherited characteristics through the effects of the environment during an organism's lifetime. Waddington had wide interests that included poetry and painting, as well as left-wing political leanings. In his book The Scientific Attitude (1941), he touched on political topics such as central planning, and praised Marxism as a "profound scientific philosophy". Conrad Hal Waddington (Evesham, 8 novembre 1905 – Edimburgo, 26 settembre 1975) è stato un biologo britannico. Docente all'università di Edimburgo dal 1946, fu presidente dell'Unione internazionale delle scienze biologiche dal 1961 al 1967. A lui si deve il concetto di creode. Fu embriologo, epistemologo e genetista. Fu uno dei fondatori dell'epigenetica. Conrad Hal Waddington (* 8. November 1905 in Evesham; † 26. September 1975 in Edinburgh) war ein britischer Entwicklungsbiologe, Paläontologe, Genetiker, Embryologe und Philosoph. Er lieferte grundlegende Arbeiten zur Entwicklungsbiologie und Epigenetik. Waddington gilt als wichtiger Vorläufer der heutigen evolutionären Entwicklungsbiologie (EvoDevo) und erfährt seit den 1990er Jahren eine „Art Renaissance“. Die von Waddington eingeführten Begriffe „epigenetische Landschaft“, „Kanalisierung“ und „genetische Assimilation“ sind heute gängig in der EvoDevo-Forschung. Conrad Hal Waddington, né le 8 novembre 1905 à Evesham, Worcestershire et mort le 26 septembre 1975 à Édimbourg, est un biologiste du développement, paléontologue et généticien britannique. Sutheolaí is géineolaí a rugadh in Evesham Shasana ab ea Conrad Hal Waddington (8 Samhain 1905 – 26 Meán Fómhair 1975). Rinne sé forbairtí i dteoiric na héabhlóide. Chuidigh sé le tuiscint ar an eolaíocht a scaipeadh i measc an phobail le leabhair mar The Ethical Animal (An tAinmhí Eiticiúil, 1960). Shíothlaigh sé i nDún Éideann in Albain.
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dbr:Developmental_biology dbr:Paleontology dbr:Genetics
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n40:300
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Conrad Hal Waddington, FRS, FRSE
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dbr:Justin_Blanco_White
dbp:birthDate
1905-11-08
dbp:children
3
dbp:deathDate
--09-26
dbp:field
dbr:Developmental_biology dbr:Paleontology dbr:Genetics
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dbr:Creode n24: dbr:Genetic_assimilation dbr:Epigenetic_landscape
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n39:
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dbr:University_of_Cambridge
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dbr:Dusa_McDuff dbr:Caroline_Humphrey
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23736
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