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Aphasiology is the study of language impairment usually resulting from brain damage, due to neurovascular accident—hemorrhage, stroke—or associated with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including different types of dementia. These specific language deficits, termed aphasias, may be defined as impairments of language production or comprehension that cannot be attributed to trivial causes such as deafness or oral paralysis. A number of aphasias have been described, but two are best known: expressive aphasia (Broca's aphasia) and receptive aphasia (Wernicke's or sensory aphasia).

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type
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  • Aphasiology
  • Afasiologia
  • Aphasiologie
  • علم حبسات
  • 실어학
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  • Afasiologia é o estudo da perda abrupta do desempenho linguístico em qualquer uma de suas modalidades em consequência de uma lesão cerebral, acarretando desta forma, prejuízos na comunicação humana.
  • علم الحُبْسات هي دراسة المشاكل اللغوية الناتجة عن تلف الدماغ. وهي أيضًا مسمى لـدورية علمية متخصصة في هذا المجال. ويطلق على هذه النقائص الخاصة - التي اصطلح على تسميتها حُبْسات - يمكن تعريفها بأنها اختلال في القدرة على إخراج أو فهم الكلام حينما لا يمكن نسبته إلى الأسباب العادية مثل الصمم أو الشلل الفموي. وهناك توصيف للعديد من الحبسات، ولكن يشتهر منها نوعان: الحُبْسة التعبيرية (حبسة بروكا) وحبسة استقبالية (حبسة فرنيكة أو حبسة حسّية). وتحدث الحبسة - في الأعم الأغلب - نتيجة لتلف النسيج على إثر سكتة دماغية.
  • 실어학은 일반적으로 신경 혈관 사고 (출혈, 뇌졸중)로 인한 뇌손상 또는 다양한 신경퇴행성 질환 (여러 가지 유형의 치매)과 관련된 언어 장애에 대한 연구이다. 실어증이라고 하는 이러한 특정한 언어 결핍은 언어생산 또는 이해력 장애로 정의될 수 있으며, 난청이나 구강마비와 같은 미비한 원인의 질환과는 분리가 된다. 다양한 종류의 실어증이 밝혀졌지만 가장 잘 알려진 것은 (브로카 실어증)과 (베르니케 또는 감각 실어증)이다.
  • Aphasiology is the study of language impairment usually resulting from brain damage, due to neurovascular accident—hemorrhage, stroke—or associated with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including different types of dementia. These specific language deficits, termed aphasias, may be defined as impairments of language production or comprehension that cannot be attributed to trivial causes such as deafness or oral paralysis. A number of aphasias have been described, but two are best known: expressive aphasia (Broca's aphasia) and receptive aphasia (Wernicke's or sensory aphasia).
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