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An orexigenic, or appetite stimulant, is a drug, hormone, or compound that increases appetite and may induce hyperphagia. This can be a medication or a naturally occurring neuropeptide hormone, such as ghrelin, orexin or neuropeptide Y, which increases hunger and therefore enhances food consumption. Usually appetite enhancement is considered an undesirable side effect of certain drugs as it leads to unwanted weight gain, but sometimes it can be beneficial and a drug may be prescribed solely for this purpose, especially when the patient is suffering from severe appetite loss or muscle wasting due to cystic fibrosis, anorexia, old age, cancer or AIDS. There are several widely used drugs which can cause a boost in appetite, including tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tetracyclic antidepressan

AttributesValues
label
  • Appetite stimulant
  • Orexígeno
  • Aperitiu (fàrmac)
  • Estimulante de apetite
  • Oressizzante
  • Orexigène
  • مشهي
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  • Gli oressizzanti, chiamati anche oressanti, sono farmaci che stimolano l'appetito. Il termine deriva dal greco antico órexis, appetito. I farmaci oressizzanti possono essere di tipo centrale o periferico. I primi sono generalmente psicofarmaci tra cui inibitori delle MAO (isoniazide, iproniazide, nialamide, fenelzina), reserpina, il clordiazepossido della classe delle benzodiazepine e alcuni antidepressivi triciclici (amitriptilina e imipramina), utilizzati prevalentemente nelle inappetenze di origine psicogena. Gli oressizzanti periferici possono invece essere sostanze che migliorano l'odore o il sapore del cibo, oppure farmaci come la stricnina e neurotrasmettitori come l'orexina.
  • Un orexígeno o estimulante del apetito es un fármaco, hormona o compuesto que incrementa el apetito. Pueden ser neuropéptidos naturales como la hormona ghrelina, orexina o el neuropéptido Y,​​ o medicamentos que aumentan el apetito y por lo tanto aumentan el consumo de alimentos. Hay varios medicamentos ampliamente utilizados que pueden causar aumento en la apetito, incluyendo los antidepresivos tricíclicos (ATC), antidepresivos tetracíclicos, cannabinoides naturales o sintéticos, antihistamínicos de primera generación, la mayoría de los antipsicóticos y muchas hormonas esteroideas .
  • Un orexigène (du grec órexis, « appétit ») ou stimulateur de l'appétit est un médicament qui stimule l'appétit. Ce terme désigne aussi les signaux centraux homéostatiques (neuropeptides sécrétés par des neurones hypothalamiques anorexigènes qui reçoivent des signaux périphériques — nerveux et hormonaux — de régulation à court terme et long terme) stimulant l'appétit. Dans le noyau arqué de l'hypothalamus, les neurones à AGRP ( (en)) et à NPY (NeuroPeptide Y) ont une fonction anabolique et orexigène.
  • المشهي أو فاتح الشهية (بالإنجليزية: orexigenic أو appetite stimulant)‏ هو الدواء أو الهرمون أو المركب الكيميائي الذي يزيد من الشهية. قد توجد المشهيات طبيعيا على شكل هرمون (ببتيد عصبي) مثل جريلين وأوركسين أو دواء يحفز استهلاك الأكل. عادة ما يعد تحفيز الشهية أثر جانبي غير مرغوب به يؤدي إلى زيادة الوزن، لكن قد يستفاد منها في أمراض معينة يشكو منها المريض من فقدان الوزن مثل التليف الكيسي وفقدان الشهية وكبر السن والسرطان والإيدز.
  • Aperitiu és aquell medicament o substància que estimula les secrecions gàstriques i afavoreix la digestió dels aliments. Els brous, per exemple, extrets de carn i llevats, hidrolitzats de proteïnes, etc., promouen la secreció intestinal a causa de llur contingut en aminoàcids i peptones.
  • Um estimulante de apetite ou estimulante orexigênico é uma droga, hormônio ou composto que aumenta o apetite e pode induzir hiperfagia. Pode ser um hormônio neuropeptídeo de ocorrência natural, como grelina, orexina ou o neuropeptídeo Y, ou um medicamento que aumenta a fome e, portanto, aumenta o consumo de alimentos. Normalmente, o aumento do apetite é considerado um efeito colateral indesejável de certos medicamentos, pois leva ao ganho de peso indesejado, mas às vezes pode ser benéfico e medicamentos podem ser prescritos apenas para esse fim, especialmente quando o paciente está sofrendo de perda de apetite severa ou perda de massa muscular devido a fibrose cística, anorexia, velhice, câncer ou AIDS. Existem vários medicamentos amplamente utilizados que podem agir como estimulantes do a
  • An orexigenic, or appetite stimulant, is a drug, hormone, or compound that increases appetite and may induce hyperphagia. This can be a medication or a naturally occurring neuropeptide hormone, such as ghrelin, orexin or neuropeptide Y, which increases hunger and therefore enhances food consumption. Usually appetite enhancement is considered an undesirable side effect of certain drugs as it leads to unwanted weight gain, but sometimes it can be beneficial and a drug may be prescribed solely for this purpose, especially when the patient is suffering from severe appetite loss or muscle wasting due to cystic fibrosis, anorexia, old age, cancer or AIDS. There are several widely used drugs which can cause a boost in appetite, including tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tetracyclic antidepressan
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