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Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS), also written cerebral salt wasting syndrome, is a rare endocrine condition featuring a low blood sodium concentration and dehydration in response to injury (trauma) or the presence of tumors in or surrounding the brain. In this condition, the kidney is functioning normally but excreting excessive sodium. The condition was initially described in 1950. Its cause and management remain controversial. In the current literature across several fields, including neurology, neurosurgery, nephrology, and critical care medicine, there is controversy over whether CSWS is a distinct condition, or a special form of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).

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  • Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome
  • Mózgowy zespół utraty soli
  • Sindrome da perdita di sali cerebrale
  • Zentrales Salzverlustsyndrom
  • متلازمة فقد الملح المخي
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  • La sindrome da perdita di sali cerebrale (Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome, CSWS) è una rara patologia endocrina caratterizzata da iponatremia (bassa concentrazione di sodio nel sangue) e disidratazione come risposta a trauma, emorragia o alla presenza di tumori del cervello o dei tessuti vicini. Tale forma di iponatremia è dovuta ad una eccessiva escrezione di sodio da parte dei reni, mediata da un meccanismo centrale. Questa patologia è stata descritta per la prima volta nel 1950.
  • Mózgowy zespół utraty soli, CSWS (od ang. cerebral salt-wasting syndrome) – zespół zaburzeń elektrolitowych związanych z procesem chorobowym uszkadzającym mózgowie, przebiegający z odwodnieniem i hiponatremią. Diagnostyka różnicowa mózgowego zespołu utraty soli obejmuje zespół nieprawidłowego wydzielania hormonu antydiuretycznego. Został opisany przez Petersa i wsp. w 1950 roku.
  • Das Zentrale Salzverlustsyndrom (Syn. Zerebrales Salzverlustsyndrom) ist ein seltenes Syndrom, das durch eine Fehlfunktion des zentralen Nervensystems bei schweren Schädigungen des Gehirns auftritt und intensivmedizinisch behandelt werden muss. Es ist durch einen dadurch ausgelösten hohen Verlust von Natriumchlorid über die Nieren und durch eine dadurch verursachte Hyponatriämie im Blut verbunden mit einem Blutvolumenmangel gekennzeichnet. Das Syndrom wurde erstmals 1950 von (1887–1955) und seinen Mitarbeitern beschrieben.
  • متلازمة فقد الملح الدماغي هي حالة نادرة بسبب خلل في الغدد الصماء تحتوي على تركيز منخفض من الصوديوم في الدم والجفاف رداً على الإصابة (الصدمة) أو وجود أورام في الدماغ أو حوله. في هذه الحالة، تعمل الكلية بشكل طبيعي وتفرز الصوديوم بشكل مفرط. تم وصف الحالة في البداية في عام 1950. لا تزال أسباب الحالة وعلاجها موضع جدل.
  • Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS), also written cerebral salt wasting syndrome, is a rare endocrine condition featuring a low blood sodium concentration and dehydration in response to injury (trauma) or the presence of tumors in or surrounding the brain. In this condition, the kidney is functioning normally but excreting excessive sodium. The condition was initially described in 1950. Its cause and management remain controversial. In the current literature across several fields, including neurology, neurosurgery, nephrology, and critical care medicine, there is controversy over whether CSWS is a distinct condition, or a special form of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
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  • Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome
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  • Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome
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