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Ecological speciation is a form of speciation arising from reproductive isolation that occurs due to an ecological factor that reduces or eliminates gene flow between two populations of a species. Ecological factors can include changes in the environmental conditions in which a species experiences, such as behavioral changes involving predation, predator avoidance, pollinator attraction, and foraging; as well as changes in mate choice due to sexual selection or communication systems. Ecologically-driven reproductive isolation under divergent natural selection leads to the formation of new species. This has been documented in many cases in nature and has been a major focus of research on speciation for the past few decades.

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  • Ecological speciation
  • انتواع بيئي
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  • الانتِواع البيئي، هو العملية التي يتم من خلالها الاصطفاء الطبيعي التباعدي والقائم على البيئة، والذي يؤدي إلى خلق عزلة إنجابية بين السكان. ينتج الانتِواع البيئي غالبًا من الاختيار القائم على أساس السمات المرتبطة جينيًا بالعزلة الإنجابية؛ ويحدث بالتالي هذا الانتواع كمنتج ثانوي للتباعد التكيفي. يوجد بعض الجدال حول الإطار المتعلق بتحديد ما إذا كان الانتِواع هو حدث بيئي أم لا بيئي. «يشير التأثير المنتشر للاصطفاء إلى أن التطور التكيفي والانتواع لا يمكن فصلهما، وهو الأمر الذي يسلط الشك على إذا ما كان الانتِواع لا بيئيًا على الإطلاق».
  • Ecological speciation is a form of speciation arising from reproductive isolation that occurs due to an ecological factor that reduces or eliminates gene flow between two populations of a species. Ecological factors can include changes in the environmental conditions in which a species experiences, such as behavioral changes involving predation, predator avoidance, pollinator attraction, and foraging; as well as changes in mate choice due to sexual selection or communication systems. Ecologically-driven reproductive isolation under divergent natural selection leads to the formation of new species. This has been documented in many cases in nature and has been a major focus of research on speciation for the past few decades.
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