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The surface layer is the layer of a turbulent fluid most affected by interaction with a solid surface or the surface separating a gas and a liquid where the characteristics of the turbulence depend on distance from the interface. Surface layers are characterized by large normal gradients of tangential velocity and large concentration gradients of any substances (temperature, moisture, sediments et cetera) transported to or from the interface.

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  • Surface layer
  • Camada superficial
  • 接地境界層
  • 表面层
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  • A camada superficial é a camada de um fluido turbulento mais afetada pela interação com uma superfície sólida ou uma superfície que separam um gás e um líquido. Na camada superficial as características da turbulência dependem da distância até a interface. As camadas superficiais são caracterizadas por grandes gradientes da velocidade tangencial e por grandes gradientes da concentração de todas as substâncias (temperatura, umidade, sedimentos etc.) transportadas para ou da interface. O termo é usado mais na meteorologia e na oceanografia. A camada superficial atmosférica é a parte mais baixa da camada limite atmosférica.
  • 接地境界層(せっちきょうかいそう、英: surface boundary layer)とは、地表面からおよそ30~100mまでの層で、風速や気温の鉛直勾配がとくに大きい。略して接地層(せっちそう、英: surface layer)とも呼ぶ。 接地境界層のうち、植物群落内や都市ビル群内では地物の直接的な影響によって風速の空間変動が大きいを含んでいる。
  • The surface layer is the layer of a turbulent fluid most affected by interaction with a solid surface or the surface separating a gas and a liquid where the characteristics of the turbulence depend on distance from the interface. Surface layers are characterized by large normal gradients of tangential velocity and large concentration gradients of any substances (temperature, moisture, sediments et cetera) transported to or from the interface.
  • 表面层是受与固体表面或分离气体和液体的表面相互作用影响最大的湍流流体层,其中湍流的特性取决于与界面的距离。表面层的特点是切向速度的法向梯度和输送到界面或从界面输送的任何物质(温度、水分、沉积物等)的浓度梯度都较大。 边界层一词用于气象学和物理海洋学。大气表层是大气边界层的最低部分(通常是对数风廓线有效的底部 10%)。海洋有两个表层:位于海床上的底栖生物和位于海气的海洋表层。
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  • A camada superficial é a camada de um fluido turbulento mais afetada pela interação com uma superfície sólida ou uma superfície que separam um gás e um líquido. Na camada superficial as características da turbulência dependem da distância até a interface. As camadas superficiais são caracterizadas por grandes gradientes da velocidade tangencial e por grandes gradientes da concentração de todas as substâncias (temperatura, umidade, sedimentos etc.) transportadas para ou da interface. O termo é usado mais na meteorologia e na oceanografia. A camada superficial atmosférica é a parte mais baixa da camada limite atmosférica.
  • 接地境界層(せっちきょうかいそう、英: surface boundary layer)とは、地表面からおよそ30~100mまでの層で、風速や気温の鉛直勾配がとくに大きい。略して接地層(せっちそう、英: surface layer)とも呼ぶ。 接地境界層のうち、植物群落内や都市ビル群内では地物の直接的な影響によって風速の空間変動が大きいを含んでいる。
  • The surface layer is the layer of a turbulent fluid most affected by interaction with a solid surface or the surface separating a gas and a liquid where the characteristics of the turbulence depend on distance from the interface. Surface layers are characterized by large normal gradients of tangential velocity and large concentration gradients of any substances (temperature, moisture, sediments et cetera) transported to or from the interface. The term boundary layer is used in meteorology and in physical oceanography. The atmospheric surface layer is the lowest part of the atmospheric boundary layer (typically the bottom 10% where the log wind profile is valid). The ocean has two surface layers: the benthic, found immediately above the sea floor and the marine surface layer, at the air-sea interface.
  • 表面层是受与固体表面或分离气体和液体的表面相互作用影响最大的湍流流体层,其中湍流的特性取决于与界面的距离。表面层的特点是切向速度的法向梯度和输送到界面或从界面输送的任何物质(温度、水分、沉积物等)的浓度梯度都较大。 边界层一词用于气象学和物理海洋学。大气表层是大气边界层的最低部分(通常是对数风廓线有效的底部 10%)。海洋有两个表层:位于海床上的底栖生物和位于海气的海洋表层。
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