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The tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) is a protein superfamily of cytokine receptors characterized by the ability to bind tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) via an extracellular cysteine-rich domain. With the exception of nerve growth factor (NGF), all TNFs are homologous to the archetypal TNF-alpha. In their active form, the majority of TNF receptors form trimeric complexes in the plasma membrane. Accordingly, most TNF receptors contain transmembrane domains (TMDs), although some can be cleaved into soluble forms (e.g. TNFR1), and some lack a TMD entirely (e.g. DcR3). In addition, most TNF receptors require specific adaptor protein such as TRADD, TRAF, RIP and FADD for downstream signalling. TNF receptors are primarily involved in apoptosis and inflammation, but they can also

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  • TNF receptor superfamily
  • Receptory śmierci
  • Recettore del fattore di necrosi tumorale
  • Superfamille des récepteurs de TNF
  • TNF receptor
  • Рецепторы фактора некроза опухоли
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  • Receptory śmierci – potoczna nazwa występujących na powierzchni komórek białek, takich jak: , receptor dla TNF-α lub receptor DR, których wspólną cechą jest transdukcja sygnału powodującego uruchomienie kaskady kaspaz i apoptozę. Przeczytaj ostrzeżenie dotyczące informacji medycznych i pokrewnych zamieszczonych w Wikipedii.
  • Рецепторы фактора некроза опухоли, или рецепторы смерти, — надсемейство тримерных белков, рецепторов цитокинов, которые распознают и связывают цитокины семейства факторов некроза опухоли. Рецепторы этого надсемейства взаимодействуют с адаптерными белками, включая белки , , , которые определяют ответ клетки на активацию цитокином, например, стимуляцию апоптоза или воспаления. Основной группой рецепторов ФНО является CD120, в которую входят TNFR1 и TNFR2.
  • Un recettore del fattore di necrosi tumorale o TNFR (sigla dell'inglese tumor necrosis factor receptor) è un recettore trimerico che lega il fattore di necrosi tumorale o TNF. Tale recettore opera insieme a proteine implicate nella trasduzione del segnale per determinare la risposta cellulare (ad esempio di tipo apoptotica o infiammatoria).
  • TNF receptory (TNFR) jsou specifické cytokinové receptory tvořící poměrně velkou rodinu receptorů, které se účastní řízení , diferenciace a programované smrti, a to zejména v rámci imunitního systému, ale i jinde. Ke známým TNF receptorům patří např. , , Fas, , (TNFRSF18) nebo CD40, celkem u savců asi 29 členů. Na první dva jmenované se váže TNF-α, na LTBR se váže , ostatní receptory mají různé jiné ligandy.
  • The tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) is a protein superfamily of cytokine receptors characterized by the ability to bind tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) via an extracellular cysteine-rich domain. With the exception of nerve growth factor (NGF), all TNFs are homologous to the archetypal TNF-alpha. In their active form, the majority of TNF receptors form trimeric complexes in the plasma membrane. Accordingly, most TNF receptors contain transmembrane domains (TMDs), although some can be cleaved into soluble forms (e.g. TNFR1), and some lack a TMD entirely (e.g. DcR3). In addition, most TNF receptors require specific adaptor protein such as TRADD, TRAF, RIP and FADD for downstream signalling. TNF receptors are primarily involved in apoptosis and inflammation, but they can also
  • La superfamille des récepteurs de TNF (TNFRSF) est une superfamille de protéines regroupant des récepteurs de cytokines caractérisée par leur faculté de se lier aux facteurs de nécrose tumorale (TNF) à l'aide d'un domaine extracellulaire riche en cystéine. Hormis le facteur de croissance nerveuse (NGF), tous les TNF sont homologues du TNF α. À l'état natif, la majorité des récepteurs de TNF forment des complexes trimériques dans la membrane plasmique. Ils contiennent par conséquent des domaines transmembranaires (TMD) bie que certains puissent être clivés sous forme soluble dans le cytosol, comme la protéine (en), voire être totalement dépourvus de TMD, comme la protéine (en). De plus, la plupart des récepteurs de TNF ont besoin de protéines adaptatrices spécifiques telles que TRADD, TRA
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  • TNFR/NGFR cysteine-rich region
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